Introduction Today, journalism is under attack. The tensions between the responsibilities of journalists and the prerogatives of the government when dealing with issues of national security are exacerbated by a body politic fortified by partisan certitude, by technology designed to ferret out confidential sources, and by nation-states with hidden agendas. One of the most significant ethical challenges that are facing journalists today is the issue of fake news in addition to its use as a weapon of asymmetric warfare. The...
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We've used the word 'fake news' so many times that it's lost its significance in the real world. It is the deliberate misrepresentation of fact and the distortion of propaganda masquerading as true news. It may manifest itself in various forms, such as hoaxes, slander, and misinformation being disseminated as accurate information for technical, political, or civil purposes. It differs from editorials or journals in that they are organized in a systematic manner. Fake news intentionally attempts to appear as...
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Fake news is a big threat to journalism and the trust between consumers of news and journalists. However, it isn’t a new problem. ‘Rumor and false stories have probably been around as long as humans have lived in groups where power matters’ (Burkhardt, 2017). It hasn’t been until recently that the term fake news has been used commonly even though it has existed for many years. ‘In the late twentieth century, the internet provided new means for disseminating fake news...
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'But secondly, you say 'society must exact vengeance, and society must punish'. Wrong on both counts. Vengeance comes from the individual and punishment from God (Victor Hugo). What can be considered a 'just punishment' is a much-debated and complicated subject. Who has the authority in deciding whether the severity of a punishment is appropriate or too cruel? In his article 'Going to See a Man Hanged', published in Fraser's magazine for town and country, William Makepeace Thackeray asserts his opinion...
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If Australians are caught and found guilty of smuggling illegal drugs into another country that has the death penalty as the standard punishment for such a crime, then it is not morally right that they are sentenced according to that country’s laws. To prove this statement, I am going to focus on two ethical theories. Retributivism is an ethical theory of punishment focusing on the idea that when an offender breaks the law, justice requires him or her to suffer...
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Stories as therapy: Bibliotherapy Topic: Suffering Book: 12 Years a Slave Author: Solomon Northup Published in the year 1853 Summary At the beginning of the story, we can see that Solomon before being captive was a free man. He was born in July 1808. His father was a slave who has been liberated upon his master’s death. His childhood was spent mainly on his farm and also was educated and even played violin. He was happily married to Anne Hampton,...
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Justine Moritz is a young girl adopted into Victor’s family while he is growing up. She is the housekeeper for the family. Through reading the book her character is not acknowledged much mostly because she loses her life in volume one of the novels. She represents the suffering of injustice much like a martyr (CliffsNotes, n.d.). A martyr is someone who is killed because of their beliefs. Justine is taken care of by the Frankenstein family and is not looked...
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What is global warming? Global warming is the average temperature of Earth has increased since 1950 until now the temperature continues increasing. Global warming can also refer to climate change that causes an increase in the average temperature. However global warming is caused by natural events and humans that are believed to contribute to the increase in average temperatures. Global warming is a major problem and is not a single issue but a series of environmental problems. Global warming is...
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“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner are gothic fiction short stories that feature defiant female protagonists living in isolated ‘haunted house’ settings and use the tragic experiences of their protagonists to advance discourses against male dominance over women, the treatment of women with mental illness. “The Yellow Wallpaper” addresses the oppression of women in society more explicitly than “A Rose for Emily” however, both stories are symbolic of women’s resistance during...
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The Pulitzer Prize novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, tells the story of a young girl named Scout Finch and her brother Jem. It takes place in the fictional town of Maycomb Alabama in the late 1930s. They all, including their visiting friend Dill, get intrigued by getting a glimpse of their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley. They walk past his house daily and got different treats from him, but never saw what he looked like. Their father,...
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The Americans won a war that no human would believe they would win. The first Americans were under the control of the British Empire and had to follow certain laws. America had to do further business if they wanted to come through and survive the future that was ahead of them. After the Revolution, the United States faced plentiful times, and they faced times that were at a low state. With the United States being a new-found country, they were...
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History The Central American country of Honduras has a long and varied history that dates back thousands of years. The Maya and Lenca peoples were only two of the ancient civilizations that lived in the area before the advent of the Europeans. These cultures created spectacular buildings, excellent agricultural techniques, beautiful artwork, and hieroglyphic writing. Christopher Columbus arrived at the Honduran coast during his fourth journey to the Americas in 1502. Soon after, Spain established a colony in Honduras, and...
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Police brutality has been an ongoing issue for a significant amount of time now. It is constantly being reported by the media for events such as racism and social violations. Law enforcers are committing violent acts against those who are innocent and need their protection. This is an act of abusing their rights and freedom violation. It does not stop here, for many years, police have also been reported to mistreat their suspects and force them to make a false...
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Why is police brutality a human rights issue? The term “police brutality” is referred to as human rights violations by police. For example, beatings, racial abuse, torture, unlawful killings, or indiscriminate use of riot control agents at protests. So many people reject the fact that police are not allowed to do what they want just because of the power they hold. Can you believe being stopped by the police on an everyday basis just because of the color of your...
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Introduction According to the world health organization (WHO), health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). Martino (2017) also states that this is consistent with the biopsychological model of health that considers physiological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness. WHO (2016) also states that health promotion allows individuals to increase control over their own health. Health promotion covers a wide range of...
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What is the difference between justification and sanctification in Romans? To start you need the overview of Romans and the historical context, of where all this began. The Book Of Romans Author: The author is the Apostle Paul. Purpose: To present Paul's Gospel message to the believers in Rome and to explain how the Gospel heals divisions between Jewish and Gentile believers. Date: A.D. 55-57 Key Truths: Jews and Gentiles are sinners under God's judgment. Jews and Gentiles receive justification...
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At the heart of the immigration debate lies a controversial term: “illegal immigrant.” Some believe that the word 'illegal' justifies the term’s use; comments from social media argue that “‘[why] is this so hard for the freaking liberals to understand… Illegal the opposite from legal… means there breaking the law to be simple and clear” (Stribley). But, is this issue really that 'simple and clear?' Although the use of “illegal immigrant” seems straightforward and logical, the connotations attached to this...
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When we look at Canada today, we see a tolerant, welcoming, and multicultural nation. Despite how our country is perceived today, it was the exact opposite not even a century ago. From the early 1900s until about the 1930s, many Canadians wanted to limit immigration, and some even wanted to cut it out altogether. However, Canada was not the only xenophobic country at that time, most of the world was, but Canada is known for some extreme examples of it....
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USA will be a guiding basis of my research since the separation of church and state is a legal and political principle that advocates from the First Amendment of the United States Constitution ' the separation of church and state fails to be made available in the Constitution itself but trails itself so far back to Thomas Jefferson, an American diplomat, and Founding Father who served at the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He wrote...
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America still provides access to the American Dream. Some people might agree with this, but I am not one of those people. In past America probably did provide access to the American Dream. But that was the past, things were different then. Now it’s hard to reach the American Dream, and America isn’t making it any easier. The American Dream was to be able to live comfortably, even as a middle-class family. Even if you are in the middle class,...
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The success of any historical and social movement should be judged by its own definitions and the extent of its accomplishments against measured against its own aims. Viewing the abolitionist movement in this way in the period 1820-1860 it is fair to say that the abolitionist movement was not an abject failure. ‘Abject’ implies ‘to the maximum degree’. Therefore, the definition, given by William Lloyd Garrison on the 1st January 1834 in his abolitionist newspaper ‘The Liberator’, states: “I am...
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It all started one afternoon when Liam decided to give his phone to his mother. When asked by his mom why was he was giving up his phone, he gave her a slight shrug and went on to his room. This was just the first of weird moments that would later nudge Deidre Fell-O’Brien, Liam’s mother, to question her son about his suspicious activity. Deidre started to realize Liam’s bike was in the garage more and his interest in soccer...
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Power is something that is impossible to avoid and is something that we come into contact with every day, even if we don’t realize it. It is something that the majority of mankind strives to attain, and is never easy to do so. As defined by www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com, “the standard theory is that power is the capacity for influence and that influence is based on the control of resources valued or desired by others”. In other words, the nature of power...
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In the play ‘An Inspector Calls’, Priestley presents the theme of power through many characters, such as Mr. Birling, Sheila and the Inspector, and portrays them in different ways based on their use or lack of power. To begin with, Priestley presents the theme of power through the character of Mr. Birling by immediately illustrating his social power with his appearance as a “heavy-looking, rather portentous man”, demonstrating his desperation to prove his social dominance. The word ‘heavy’ shows how...
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Paid maternity leave is a fairly new topic, specifically within the United States. Less than sixty years ago, women were still largely considered as inferior to men in the workplace and were denied opportunities and jobs based off that fact. A considerable portion of women still took the stereotypical role of the ‘homemaker’, while the men brought in the income. A part of this discrimination was because of a woman’s ability to have children, and thus not be able to...
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Healthcare is ever evolving; since the US Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 emphasis has been placed on providing affordable, accessible, safe, quality, patient-centered care (PCC). The US healthcare has been transitioning from a fee-for-service model to a value-based model which focuses on patient preferences and satisfaction of care received, with reimbursements reliant on patient satisfaction surveys. Barriers to access to healthcare persist, however, a study by Hong et al. (2019) found that these barriers can be mediated by PCC....
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From Superman to Peter pan, from Marvel to Disney, from comic books to movies… we live in a modern, evolving world, where heroes are imagined as having incredible powers, amazing tales and the ability to incinerate danger. However, the idea of a ‘true hero’ stems much deeper than superficial, fictional characters. Demonstrating qualities such as determination, compassion, honesty, sacrifice and humility, a hero can be born in the most unlikely of people. They may not necessarily rescue the ‘damsel in...
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Are people around the world justified in believing in God? The idea of a supreme being that has created the Earth has been around for centuries. The concept of God has had a large impact on society. Whether it be from geopolitical issues or just minor issues in a small town, the belief of a God has always had influence in the world. Because of all these issues, we should ask about the rationality of the belief in God. Anslem,...
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Personal development is an integral part of an employee's professional and career advancement. The entire notion of personal and professional development is based on one fundamental factor: the most effective development of individual talents and knowledge. Personal development encompasses a wide range of areas, as well as knowledge and skills within those subjects. Personal aims are focused on the individual's growth, whether it's through the acquisition of a new hard skill or the enhancement of soft skills. Work objectives, on...
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Has one ever thought about how proud and honorable Canadians are to their own land? Well, Canadians show their politeness, and generosity to others by welcoming, and accepting their ethics; therefore, Canada is a nation where one can contribute their beliefs without being segregated; this is why one should be proud because everyone is equal in our eyes. Canada is a nation where one can be free, proud, and loved for many reasons: the education system, the first nation to...
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