ABSTRACT Alexanderâs famous quote - âI am not afraid by an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lionâ - signifies the role played by a leader in nurturing their subordinates. A great leader fosters the potential of his employees and challenges their limitations. Research Objective: This research paper aims to study the effect of leadership style (consideration or initiating structure) on self-efficacy of the employees. Ukeh (2016) found...
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In Aristotleâs Politics, Aristotle poses the question âIs there any one thus intended by nature to be a slave, and for whom such a condition is expedient and right, or rather is not all slavery a violation of nature?â (Aristotle, Politics, Book 1 here) In other words, are some people born and destined to be slaves? If so, does that mean they should be proud of such a thing? Aristotle answers his own question by stating âThere is no difficulty...
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Belief is the attitude or acceptance that something exists. The can be formed in two ways. First one is experience. It means that a person starts believing something after going through it. Such beliefs are very strong. Second is accepting what others tell to be true. Humans form many core beliefs in their childhood, which is a result of accepting what their parents or society tells them. While researching how people form beliefs, Shermer (2011), deduced that there are two...
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Introduction Jewish music has changed throughout history with numerous Jewish musicians who have revolutionized this unique musical landscape which is still today widely celebrated in Jewish culture. Beginning in early biblical times, Jewish music was traditional religious cantors that were sung in synagogues. Then Jewish music evolved into more secular music such as Klezmer, Classical or Israeli Pop Rock of today. Jewish music has been evolving with new musicians rising and sharing their music with a new generation of fans....
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Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a student-centered Pedagogic strategy, a process that is ideally led by students. This strategy aims to teach students science by doing it, to attain conceptual change, or accommodate new knowledge, as Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development claims. To achieve that, students work collaboratively. Build on previous knowledge and one anotherâs work engaging in active self-directed learning. Find resources, means, and use tools, based on their own formulated questions, and discover appropriate resolutions to questions and...
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Introduction Steel often interacts with hydrogen in a variety of ways, especially because steel is used typically in structural components. Today these applications may vary from bridges to the transportation of natural gas, making the knowledge of this interaction useful [1]. Due to its high chemical reactivity, hydrogen can diffuse into the surface of steel and then appear ionically or molecularly in its lattice. Often, the effect of hydrogen on metals can be complex or varied, as it is affected...
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The idea of ones personal identity and how people came to be, what ones purpose is, what happens to an individual after death and so forth is a topic brought up globally from the beginning of humankind. As human beings, our physical selves are composed of the head, neck, torso, arms and legs. Our form is understood as our physical body, our spirit as non physical and our mind as both physical and non physical. When proposing the question, âWhat...
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Color is found everywhere in nature, ranging from flowers to the vibrant colors of autumn leaves. However, this phenomenon has never been ventured into. What determines natureâs colors, and can this be altered? Does color change with levels of pH? pH is the measure of how alkaline or acidic a substance is. It is measured out of a scale of 14, 7.0 being neutral, anything lower than 7.0 being more acidic, and anything higher than 7.0 being more basic. pH...
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In todayâs society, hate groups and hate crimes are growing rapidly. Hate groups are organizations of individuals whose âbeliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristicsâ (Southern Poverty Law Center, 2019). These characteristics include race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and ethnicity. Hate groups can also cause hate crimes towards individuals. Hate crime is a violent act motivated by prejudice towards a particular group of people. People who experience hate crimes...
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SUMMARY The Cry1Ac gene found in our modification comes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, and thus is the gene placed in soybean plants. This gene produces delta endotoxin proteins, which form crystals that exert a specific toxin against some species of larvae. The crystal toxins then act as an insecticide against some species of feeding larvae, killing the larvae, and reducing its population while increasing the soybean population. The Cry1Ac gene occurs naturally in bacteria, but not in soybeans, which...
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Introduction Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is one of the major obstetric complications that has been associated with term consequences as poor postnatal outcomes, perinatal morbidity, and mortality. (1). Nowadays, early prediction of FGR is the primary goal in maternal-fetal medicine, followed by prevention strategies in the antenatal period. Many thriving screening models like combining biochemical markers with Doppler were studied, but further investigation was needed to contribute (2, 3). Two groups were defined for classifying FGR as early and late-onset...
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Feminist science studies can be considered as heterogenous and amorphous body of work that include scholars in womenâs studies, science studies, cultural studies, and visual studies to scholars located in traditional disciplines (Subramaniam). It is very broad and covers the ranges of ideals these feminists believe in because in retrospect not all feminists have the same beliefs. However, what does it mean to be a woman in the sciences? Feminists and women in general have fought blatant sexism and marginalization...
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Scientific language is unique and like every other language it does not come without its challenges. It is full of complex terminology, semitechnical and dual meanings of words, logical connectives, passive voices, diagrams, pictures, mathematics, and of course not forgetting chemical symbols and formulae. This struggle with scientific language is a major issue that has become an important topic for review by education researchers. It clear that it is not just a difficulty experienced by students with a low socioeconomic...
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Introduction Social media accounts for most of our daily time, it have several side of impact on our life because it may be affecting our life in a positive way or even in a negative way, but actually it depends on how we are using it, and according to the goal of using it. So as we know that as it is affecting our personal life, it have also a very wide impact on organizations and management, but as mentioned...
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Introduction Currently, working from physical office has been related to several challenges that range from traffic congestions during peak hours, low employee satisfaction, minimized production, and small employees' motivation. According to the 'State of Work Productivity Report,' as presented by Hoskins (2016), the U.S loses about $1.8 trillion each year on productivity following physical office setup. Those losses follow due to issues of over commuting, less motivation, and health problems, among others. Again, research indicates that employees in the U.K...
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The âacademic dopingâ trend of Adderall (Ritalin) has specifically affected high school and college students. Many students are engaged in this trend to perform better in their studies. Students believe Adderall is helpful in their schoolwork because of the positive results they have gotten from it. Adderall can easily negatively impact an individual as it impacts one in a positive way short-term. Prescriptions like Adderall are used for the treatment of ADHD in individuals. Many students are using Adderall without...
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Lawrence Block once said, âDangerous thing, giving humanity the knowledge of good and evil, and the capacity to make the wrong choice more often than not.â This quote is signifying that, because man has the capability to understand good and evil, it allows for society to prepare its citizens to make more wrong choices than right. Anthony Burgess was a comic writer and he was known for using satire, especially in one of his most popular novels, A Clockwork Orange....
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Relational abilities or the capacity to chat is likely the most fundamental ability that people have as it enables us to move data to each other. People built up the utilization of language so as to impart hundreds of years back, it rearranged the way toward moving and assembling data. Over the time frame we began to gain dialects from the phase of early stages and created it throughout the years by improving the use of language structure and by...
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Multiculturalism in the education sector has come with various challenges and benefits in equal measure. Schools usually bring together different cultures together, and that brings about the issue of the âhidden curriculumâ. The hidden curriculum is often caught rather than being taught because cultural assimilation does not require teaching in an environment where several cultures are gathered. Teaching cross-culturally was settled on as the perfect topic because it is contemporary and is posing challenges. Teaching cross-culturally is daunting as it...
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Introduction An analytical technique is a method used to determine a chemical compound or chemical element concentration. There is a wide range of analytical techniques which can be used, ranging from simple weighing and titrations to highly advanced procedures utilizing highly specialized instrumentation. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), chromatography can be defined as: 'A physical separation method in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases, one of which is stationary...
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Abstract Giardiasis also known as beaver fever; is a worldwide diarrheal disease caused by the protozoan Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. intestinalis and G. lamblia). (Esch KJ, 2013) It is found in food-producing animals and in pets .Also , this infection can reduce weight gain and may become a apprehension for zoonotic transmission .(Ortega and Adam, 1997) Giardiasis is one of the infections which is added to the WHOâs âNeglected Disease Initiativeâ (Savioli et al., 2006) Amazingly, this research...
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As author Dan Brown writes in the novel Angels & Demons, âEven the technology that promises to unite us, divides us. Each of us is now electronically connected to the globe, and yet we feel utterly alone.â Compared to previous generations, citizens of modern society rely on technology more than ever. As foreseen by Ray Bradbury, author of Fahrenheit 451, the new age of the modern world revolves around technology, which has led to an increasing dystopian society. In Fahrenheit...
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Abstract One of the best ways of communication between Deaf people themselves and normal people is based on sign language or so-called hand gestures. In Arab society, only deaf people and specialists could deal with Arabic sign language, which makes the deaf community narrow and thus communicating with normal people is difficult. In addition to that, studying the problem of Arabic sign language recognition (ArSLR) has been paid attention recently, which emphasizes the necessity of investigating other approaches for such...
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Introduction Gene editing focuses on inserting DNA, deleting it or modifying it, or in some cases even replacing it in the genome of the chosen organism (Richter, 2016). Clustered regular interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) is seen as an innovating piece of technology and a useful technique within the genetic editing field (Redman et al, 2016). CRISPR can identify DNA, which it will then lock on to and then it will start to make precision cuts, but these precision cuts...
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INTRODUCTION Background and Motivation Fluency is the most distinguishing feature between native and non-native speakers and the most essential component of learning second language proficiency. However, the concept of fluency has not been well understood in English education in Korea. In the school field, there have been teaching methods and assessments that emphasize accuracy only. Most of the classes and evaluations were centered on grammar and vocabulary that were not relevant to real life, and even conversation classes, where fluency...
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The division of labour can be understood as the division of different roles in the society where each individual is equipped with a particular set of skills that complements otherâs sets of skills to create interdependence. While mostly understood in an economic context, in his book, The Division of Labour in Society, Durkheim asserts that rather than just being limited to the economic realm, division of labour helps build social solidarity, by establishing social and moral order in the society....
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Albert Einstein remarked, âOnce we have a tendency to settle for our limits, we have a tendency to transcend themâ (Einstein). within u. s., the first 1960âs drawn up pushing the bounds of imagination to win the house Race with archrival country. because of the conflict intense, the Soviets boasted a transparent advantage; they were initial to place a satellite in orbit and first to send man to house. The u. s. painfully required a primary of their own--to reach...
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When watching football, it's anything but difficult to underestimate that the gear used by the members is equivalent to it has consistently been, standing prepared to shield the players from the intense physical requests of the game. However, as much as we probably am aware the sport of football, it has transformed from its inceptions as a rugby-like undertaking in the late 1860s to the cutting edge game we know in 2013. The hardware intended to shield the contenders has...
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Introduction The deliberate yet life-changing transition process from traditional to modern industrialized societies dissolved many conventional facts and institutions that grounded humanity to love and kindness. French sociologist Ămile Durkheim explains that this state of anomie led to high suicide rates (Clegg, Cunha, & Rego, 2016). Thankfully, religious institutions only grew stronger, giving the faithful a place to belong, a love to requite, and kindness to share. The Catholic Church is one such institution. It is said to have been...
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INTRODUCTION In order for animals to be able to perform any type of movement, its body requires the use of muscles. The human body is composed of around six hundred muscles while only around forty through fifty percent of those muscles are skeletal muscles. In order to make the body move, it uses skeletal muscles and bones as a lever. The muscle provides a force on the bone that moves the bone. The muscle is also able to contract, extend,...
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