An online source explains that Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809 (Lincoln). His birthplace was Hodgenville, Kentucky. Lincoln accomplished many great things, he was one of the great presidents of the United States and led the Union through the Civil War. One of his other great accomplishments was he abolished slavery. Without Lincoln slavery may have never been abolished. Lincoln died on April 14, 1865. He was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth.
Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. Abe was not schooled as a kid. He spent most of his time reading. His whole childhood he only had 18 months of schooling. When Abe was young his mom died. His father remarried and grew very close to his stepmother. The Lincoln family moved to Illinois in 1816. One of the main reasons was because of their opposition to slavery. Abe worked on his father's farm and tended a store. Lincoln was given the nickname Honest Abe for all of the things he did while working at that store. One day Abe was counting the change in the register, and he realized that he paid a lady a few cents short. He tracked her down and paid her the money that she had been owed. Another time Abe did not give a lady enough tea, so he packed up a box of tea and personally delivered it to the lady. The lady said that she didn't even realize that she was not given enough tea. On November 4, 1842, Abe married Mary Todd. Mary Todd was an upper-class woman. She came from a rich family who owned many slaves. Lincoln and Mary Todd had four children together. Their first son was born in 1843. His name was Robert Todd, he was the only one of Lincoln's four sons to live until adulthood. Their second son's name was Edward Baker. Edward did not even live until he was five. Their third son was William Wallace. William also died at a very young age. Their last son's name was Thomas, his nickname was Tad. Lincoln became interested in politics when the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed. This act allowed people in these two territories to decide whether or not slavery would be allowed. Lincoln ran for senate in 1856. He lost to Stephan A. Douglas. After his loss, he became a speaker. Many people loved him as a speaker, so he decided to run for president in 1860 he entered the presidential poll. Not many people thought that Lincoln would win the election because nobody in the South liked him. He was finally chosen as the Republican representative and won the election on November 6, 1860. Lincoln was sworn in on March 4, 1861.
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When the South broke away from the Union Lincoln declared secession illegal. He said that he would go to war to protect the Union. The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter. The South forced the Union to surrender this fort. Throughout the Civil, War Lincoln could not find a capable general of leading the North. After going through many generals he finally found Ulysses S. Grant. Grant would command many key battles in the Civil War and later lead the Union to victory. A few years into the war the Union stopped fighting to bring the Confederacy back. They started fighting to try and abolish slavery. Lincoln believed that if he tried to broaden the goals of war he maybe could beat the South. Lincoln passed the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation freed all of the slaves in southern states. The main goal of the Civil War for the North was to fight for Freedom.
On July 1, 1863, the Confederates marched on Gettysburg. This battle was the one battle of the Civil War that was fought in the North. This battle lasted for three days and was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. An online source states that there were 51,000 deaths in this battle (ABPP). After this battle was over Lincoln made one of his most famous speeches. He made the Gettysburg Address and recited it at Gettysburg. In this speech, Lincoln talked about the American Revolution and promised the people of the North that America would survive. He also thanked all of the people who died at Gettysburg, for sacrificing their lives to save the Union. After Lincoln stated the Gettysburg Address everyone realized how bright and intelligent he was. The Gettysburg Address is still considered one of the greatest speeches in American history. On April 9, 1865, General Grant surrounded Robert E. Lee's forces at the Appomattox Courthouse, in Virginia. Lee surrendered and this marked the end of the
On April 9, 1865, General Grant surrounded Robert E. Lee's forces at the Appomattox Courthouse, in Virginia. Lee surrendered and this marked the end of the Kuhn 4 Civil War. All of the slaves n the South were freed, and everyone in the North celebrated. Little did the country know what would happen 6 days later. According to a source on the evening of April 14, 1864, Abraham Lincoln left the White House to attend a play at Ford's theater in Washington D.C. (Lincoln Assassination). Lincoln was attending a comedy called “Our American Cousin”. In the presidential box with him were Mary Todd, Major Henry Rathbone, and Rathbone's fiancée. John Wilkes Booth crept up behind Lincoln. At a funny part in the play, Booth shot Lincoln in the back of the head. Rathbone slashed Booth in the arm. Booth jumped over the railing in the presidential box and got his foot caught on a flag on the way down. When Booth landed he broke his left leg. He ran outside of the theater and disappeared on his horse. Lincoln was taken across the street and died the next morning. After Lincoln died there was a two-week manhunt searching for Booth. After two weeks Booth was found hiding out in a barn in Bowling Green, Virginia. He was shot and killed. There were four other co-conspirators in this assassination. The other four were supposed to take out the Vice President and the Secretary of State. None of them followed through, but they were all still hanged. Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest U.S Presidents of all time. He is honored for all the great things he did for this country. Many people say that Lincoln started the United States because he brought the South back to the country. Lincoln abolished slavery and that was one of the greatest things that he ever did. One of the other great things he did was help win the Civil War. The North may not have won the war if Lincoln was not been, president. The Union may not have even gone to war if Lincoln wasn't been, president. Lincoln ended up paying the ultimate sacrifice for all of the great things he did.
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