Primarily the civil war started with slavery The American Civil War was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate of America. In 1860-1861 the eleven southern states left the union. The main cause of slavery was the disagreement about the institution of slavery. Infect it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. So basically, the key issue was the state`s rights. The southern wanted to assert their authority over the federal government so they could easily abolish the federal laws they didn`t like. Especially the laws that interfere with the Sothern`s right to keep slaves and take them wherever they wished.
While on the other hand, the South wished to take slavery into the western territories, instead of them the North was committed to keeping them open to white labore alone.
The Northern victory preserved the United States as one nation and ended the institution of slavery that had divided the country from its beginning. But this came after the great human loss of about 6,25000
The American civil war was the most destructive. The American civil war was started because of the differences between the free and slave states over the territories over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories.
'The South feared the declaration of freedom for the slaves by government leaders in the North.' (Mrs. Wise)
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Sectionalism- loyalty to the state or lifestyle rather than to the whole country. The North was against sectionalism and the South liked it. The North wanted the government to rule laws for the whole country and the South wanted to have each state choose its own laws individually. South also wanted to return any runaway slaves. North did not want slavery and the South liked it.
Northern victory in the civil war preserved the United state as one nation and ended the institution of slavery that had divided the country from its beginning. The civil war produced changes to the Americans' lives. So at the outset of the war, Lincoln invoked time-honored northern values to mobilize public support. In a message to Congress, he identified to mobilize public support. In a message to Congress, he identified the union cause with the fate of democracy for the whole family of man. He identified the difference between the North and South in terms of the familiar free labor ideology this is essential for people`s struggle. Lincoln in starting of this insisted that slavery was irrelevant to the conflict. In the war's first year. The North was not got benefit from slavery, the North had the factories and workers and they had a network of 22 million people, they have a strong railroad network, they also have a navy, and strong financial conditions as they mostly relied on the factory's production and on the cotton provided by the South but during the civil war
The South stopped the export of cotton to the North. North was strong financially and they have a lot of generals but most of them were politically appointed.
On the other hand, the South have 9 million people including 3.5 million enslaved. South also had lakes in factories and railroads and no navy. They did not have a strong network currency which was the major cause of their loss in the war. They also ceased the cotton dealing with the North but that will also not be going to be helpful for them. South have a mixed lot of generals, with several talented senior generals and that was the major support system for them.
The well-trained generals of the South dragged the war for four brutal years but because of the lack of economy, they could not able to maintain it. Northern military commanders even returned fugitive slaves to their owners, a policy that raised an outcry in antislavery circles. Yet as the Confederacy set slaves to work as military laborers and blacks began to escape to Union lines, the policy of ignoring slavery unraveled. slaves took actions that helped propel a reluctant white America down the road to emancipation. Well before Lincoln made emancipation a war aim, blacks, in the North and the South, were calling the conflict the ‘freedom war.’ In 1861 and 1862, as the federal army occupied Confederate territory, slaves by the thousands headed for Union lines. Unlike fugitives before the war, these runaways included large numbers of women and children, as entire families abandoned the plantations. Not a few passed along military intelligence and detailed knowledge of the South`s terrain. The most valuable and reliable information of the enemy`s movements in our vicinity that we have been able to get, noted the Union general Daniel E. Sickles, derived from Negroes who came into our lines. In southern Louisiana, the arrival of the Union army in 1862 led slaves to sack plantation houses and refuse to work unless wages were paid. Slavery there wrote a northern reporter, is forever destroyed and worthless, no matter what Mr. Lincoln or anyone else may say on the subject. It is plain, declared Thaddeus Stevens, a Radical Republican congressman from Pennsylvania, that nothing approaching the present policy will subdue the rebels. Outside of Congress, few pressed the case for emancipation more eloquently than Frederick Douglass. From the outset, he insisted that it was futile to separate the freedom of the slave from the victory of the government. The fire must be met with water, Douglass declared, darkness with light, and war for the destruction of liberty must be met with war for the destruction of slavery. These appeals won increasing support in a Congress frustrated by a lack of military success. In March 1862, Congress prohibited the army from returning fugitive slaves.
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