My research
My Research Topic is Teenage Pregnancy
My research title is the study of Factors Influencing Teenage Pregnancy in Africa
Background information on teenage pregnancy
Africa remains one of the landmasses with the most elevated levels of adolescent pregnancies in the world. In showing disdain toward this, there are constrained experimental inquiries about ponders on determinants of young pregnancy in Africa. Research has shown that Africa is the leading nation with the highest number of teenage pregnancy cases. This ponders points to examine the slant and determinants of high school pregnancy in Africa. A few social and financial variables show up to be the causes of adolescent pregnancy in Africa. In this manner, understanding the affiliation between young pregnancy and different social and financial components would offer assistance in diminishing the adolescent pregnancy rate in Africa. Teenage pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant and puberty matures 13-19. The casualties of adolescent pregnancy are the young lady herself, her child, her guardians, and the national society as a whole. Teenage pregnancy is a communal problem because it disrupts children’s school work and future in Africa it is believed that education is key to success without it there is no other way of succeeding in life; it goes hand in hand with premarital sex. Also, teenage pregnancy causes health complications to both the mother and the child for example premature birth and low birth weight. In addition, it also affects teenagers' social well-being, it brings about questions like . How will they provide for the child if their parents cut them financially? Will they be able to go to graduate school? What will become of their future? Will they become good parents to their children? The objective of this research is to try to find out ways that contribute to the foundation of early parenthood and the other objective is to try to find solutions and ways of solving and avoiding early parenthood.
Research problem
Teenage pregnancy is a global issue that affects the lives of many young girls negatively. It brings about a concern to the general world not only Africa due to its high increasing rate even though it is mostly dominant in Africa. This issue is a problem because many teenagers are forced to leave school (school dropouts) in order to take care of their children. Secondly, teenage pregnancy is an issue of concern as it calls for premarital sex which is often against the code of ethics also if these teenagers are involved in premarital sex if poses a threat to their health. They are likely to contract STIs which makes their lives short-lived. However many teenagers find themselves in this issue involuntarily. They end up in this situation due to factors that are mostly beyond their control even though some are within their command. Factors that lead to teenage pregnancy include poverty, peer pressure, sexual abuse, media influence, drugs and alcohol, and lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights CITATION Pla18 l 1033 (Plan International, 2018). They find themselves held up in this situation as they try to fend for themselves by being involved in relationships with men who are older than them and some find themselves in the situation to acquire necessities that their friends have so as to please them. Schools and the community through guidance and counseling departments should work together to try to find solutions to this problem. Even though schools are doing everything possible to create awareness of this issue, it is not enough because teenage pregnancy cases continue to increase greatly. The results of this study will help to outline factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, and their effects and provide solutions on how best to solve deal with the factors.
Broad objective
To examine the factors that influence teenage pregnancy in Africa
Specific objectives
- To determine how the culture and tradition promote teenage pregnancy
- To examine how alcohol and drug abuse lead to teenage pregnancy
Research questions
- Null Hypothesis - Entails that there is no relationship between the two variables being studied CITATION Sau18 l 1033 (McLeod, 2018).
- Alternative Hypothesis- CITATION UCO18 l 1033 (UCONN, 2018) - Entails that there is a relationship between two variables in a present statement
Q1. Is there any relationship between poverty and teenage pregnancy?
- Null Hypothesis: There is no relationship between poverty and teenage pregnancy. Poverty does not affect teenage pregnancy
- Alternative Hypothesis – There is a relationship correlation between family economic status and teenage pregnancy. As the teenage pregnancy rate increases, the poverty rate increases
Q2. How do alcohol and drug abuse lead to teenage pregnancy?
- Null hypothesis – Alcohol and drug abuse does not have any effect or relationship to teenage pregnancy
- Alternative Hypothesis: There is a relationship between alcohol and teenage pregnancy.
Works Cited
- McLeod, S. (2018). What is a hypothesis? simplypsychology. https:www.simplypsychology.orgwhat-is-a-hypotheses.html. Retrieved 5 April 2021
- Plan International. (2018). Teenage Pregnancy. 2-4. https:plan-international.orgsexual-healthteenage-pregnancy Retrieved 5 April 2021
- UCONN. (2018). https:researchbasics.education.uconn.edunull-and-alternative-hypotheses#.Retrieved 6 April 2021