Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. It is a national crisis that should be addressed publicly to inform those at sake. Not only is this event a national crisis, but it is also a public health concern, the cost it has brought on our world is a burden. Who it affects is the least important. However, it is important how we want to educate those. According to Madelyn’s research, 'The media affords the opportunity for indirect transmission of suicide contagion, the process by which one suicide becomes a compelling model for successive suicides.' Media coverage contains a context that shapes their version of the story to fit their narrative, this persuades other people to participate in the same behavior of deciding that suicide would be the right decision. Suicide on a large scale holds a tremendous impact on our society, causing suicide to remain at the top of the ten leading causes of death. This shows that approaching the concern with that compelling matter apprehends behavioral contagion, which allows the same behavior to immediately and impulsively spread throughout a group.
Proceeding with this process will require dismantling the knowledge you have on suicide to access the fundamentals. Those fundamentals will help you understand how suicide affects everyone at least one time in their life. It will also inform you of suicide prevention to focus on why suicide is a public concern and why the public ought to be informed, not influenced by the media.
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In 1951, a theory on suicide was conducted by Mr. David Emile Durkheim’s. Durkheim focused on understanding why people commit suicide and what factors may influence a person to make that decision. Many believed that people who commit suicide are in a pathological state, however he believed that the force that caused a suicide is social rather than psychological. Durkheim figured suicide is caused by some power that is over and beyond the individual. This power would be created by positive or negative acts of the person who knows the result of what that act may produce. He concluded his theory with four types of sucide: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. Theses types of suicide represents the social relation between the victim and his society.
A person who is self-centered that lacks unselfish feelings will become isolated socially, which anticipates a person to believe they have no place in the society. They’ll see themselves alone in the world because of this isolation. Low social interactions with others refers to egoistic suicide. Having weak social bonds with society generates the struggle of finding a reason to live.
Altruistic suicide is the complete opposite of egoistic. This involves when individuals are very close within a social group seeking to high expectations of the individuals. Becoming this involved would mean making sacrifices for the group. Egoistic and altruistic suicide together revolves around social relations.
Next is anomic and fatalistic suicide which is the degree of regulation in the individuals’ life. Anomic is a low degree of regulation. Having phases of significant amount of stress and frustration due to certain circumstances creates this type of suicide. Fatalistic on the other hand is due to over regulation. An example would be if a slave committed suicide.
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