The construction industry of Sri Lanka has become a key driver of economy and it is necessary to sustain this growth by facilitating sectoral development.(‘Construction industry, a key driver of the economy’ | Sunday Observer, no date). Sri Lankan Construction Industry continues to play an important role in the country's economy.(Construction Expo | 2020, no date). Quantity surveying is one of the prominent professions in the construction industry. With the increasing complexity in construction projects, competencies of QSs have become utmost significant.(Yogeshwaran, Perera and Perera, 2018). Construction industry involved with large number of stakeholders. This industry has a complex contractual structure besides facing with several of psychological human behavior that exposed to the unethical conducts and practices among professionals.(Ibrahim, Hamzah and Khoiry, 2019).
Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues.(What is Ethics? - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, no date) that ethics can be merely on personal opinion.(Butts and Rich, 2013). Ethical practice and behaviour is a means for improving inter-organisational relationships by providing a clear understanding of the rights and obligations of all parties, improving productivity, affecting long-term business dealings, and influencing quality, time and costs.(Participants, Ceo and Crc, 2006) Professional ethics is a set of standards adopted by a professional community.(Vee and Skitmore, 2003) Professional ethics are those that apply to a specific profession and will vary based on the specific knowledge, skills and duties of those in the role.(Types of Professional Ethics, no date).
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Ethics is important to business, personal career and image of the industry.(Road, 2004). Good ethics is the only way to gain the trust and confidence of customers. (Mohamad et al., 2015). Professional institutions have a crucial role to play in minimizing ethical lapses in the construction industry.(Ameh and Odusami, 2010). Each professional body or organization has its own professional code of conducts and policies to guide the ethical behaviour among the members.(Hassim et al., 2010)
Common ethical issues highlighted were tendering practice, sub-standard quality of construction work, safety culture, payment woes, corruption, and most importantly, public accountability for money spent on public buildings and infrastructure.(Mohamad et al., 2015). In construction, we face many ethical dilemmas in contract procurement, cost estimating, project management, accounting/financial management, customer relations, subcontractor relations, and material vendor relations.(Anon, no date). unethical conduct by project managers, architects, contractors, client and other participants, to identify the ones most likely to be involved.(Vee and Skitmore, 2003). contractors to be the most unethical overall.(Vee and Skitmore, 2003). Ethical issues not only occur among the contractors and suppliers but also the client as well.(Hassim et al., 2010)
Unethical performance is an impediment for economic development and good governance.(OYEWOBI et al., 2011). unethical conducts can be the main cause of poor quality in construction industry.(Abdul-Rahman, Wang and Yap, 2010). Behaving ethically is at the heart of what it means to be a professional; it distinguishes professionals from others in the marketplace.(Ethics, no date). Construction parties should always be alert and try to avoid any unethical behaviour among the construction players.(Abdul-Rahman, Wang and Yap, 2010)
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