Human well-being is referred to as the standard of life of a population that embraces everyone regarding individuals whether their age, culture, religion, or political environment. This is the development of improving and expanding living conditions. India will be compared to Australia in terms of health, education, and income. The Human Development Index (HDI) is an implement used to classify and rank the social and economic growth of the world’s countries in order from most developed to least developed. It is utilized to measure human well-being that targets to summarise the state of development of a nation. The indicators that are used to direct HDI are life expectancy at birth, education index, and a decent standard of living. Life expectancy at birth is a long and healthy life, education index is the mean of years of schooling and expected years of schooling, and a decent standard of living in the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP US$). The HDI indicators are vital in determining a country’s level of well-being by covering all aspects of human development to create an accurate level of well-being in a country.
Australia and India have a substantial difference within their spatial variations in human well-being as their HDI rankings have an extensive difference of 127 as Australia is ranked 3rd and India ranked 130th this is due to the inconsistency of a developed and developing country. India is ranked lower as they are a developing country that has a higher population which causes more poverty to occur and does not have enough resources to provide for everyone in the country compared to Australia. Australia has a lower population making it easier to accommodate everyone and have an increase in government funds rather than India which has sufficient government funds.
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There are many differences and similarities more differences as India and Australia are polar opposite countries due to their human well-being. Some similarities between the two countries are they both have poor people and live in poverty. Due to Australia being a developed country and India being a developing country, there are numerous differences such as their population, expectancy at birth, education index, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). India has a soaring population of 1.339 billion and Australia has a population of 24.6 million which is a 1314400000 difference that indicates that India is overpopulated affecting their human wellbeing. The expectancy at birth for Australia is 83.1 years and India is 68.8 years due to the health rates between the two countries. Their education index Australia’s expected years of schooling is 22.9 and India's is 12.3. These statistics are immensely different due to their affected human well-being resulting in their HDI rankings being so far apart. Both countries have vastly different GDPs as populations, limited resources, and government funding affect it causing it to affect the funds to spend on public goods such as infrastructure, schools, health care, etc. These are some factors that define the differences and similarities between Australia and India.
However, there are sufficient strategies implemented in Australia and India to improve their well-being status. Australia has a National Preventative Health Strategy that limits the consumption of alcohol and tobacco and reduces obesity. These include increasing tobacco taxes, clearer nutritional information on food labels, bans on junk food advertising to children, and alcohol advertising during live sports broadcasts. These improve human well-being by informing consumers about the true contexts of foods and higher prices of tobacco to prevent fewer purchases. India has recently adopted the National Health Policy it aims to attain the highest possible level of health and well-being for all at all ages through an ‘obstructive and promotive health care orientation in all developmental policies, and universal access to good quality health care services without anyone having to face financial hardship as a consequence’. These strategies have been implemented in the hope of bettering both the standard of living and human well-being within the two countries.
Overall, I believe Australia has a preferable human well-being over India due to it being more of a developed country and higher HDI ranking. The HDI indicators sufficiently prove that Australia has adequate social and economic growth and are statically proven through the HDI indicators by the life expectancy at birth, education index, and a decent standard of living in Australia. India and Australia both have vast differences and similarities with spatial variations in human well-being in terms of health, education, and income as their human development is affected in many aspects within their governments.
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