The U.S. Constitution: From Past to Present
The U.S. Constitution contains 4,400 words and is 17 pages long, or 4 parchments. Some people will say those 4,400 words are outdated for today’s modern society. When you look back in history, people such as Samual Adams and Patrick Henry were against the constitution. They were known as anti-federalists. Other people like John Adams and Benjamin Franklin supported the U.S. Constitution. They were known as federalists. The U.S. Constitution has been in strong debate since the day it was signed.
The U.S. Constitution is the backbone of America. It has provided both stability and flexibility enough to survive and remain effective in a world totally different from the one in which it was written (Cobalt,n.d.). It has been in use since June 21, 1788, and is still in use to the present day. The U.S. Constitution is still effective in spite of how old it is. It is effective because it gives us the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It divides power between state and federal governments. The constitution protects our rights, and the final reason that the U.S. Constitution is effective is that it protects the people from an intrusion of the government. There are 3 reasons we have the U.S. Constitution and they are all in effect today.
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One thing that proves that the U.S. Constitution is still relevant is that we still use the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch has the power to make new laws. The legislative branch is made up of Congress and a variety of different agencies. Congress is split into two separate sections, the senate and the house of representatives. Both the Senate and House of Representatives are voted by the people of each state. As of right now, there are 100 senators, 435 representatives, 5 delegates, and 1 resident commissioner. The different agencies that consist of the legislative branch are The Government Publishing Office and the Library of Congress. The legislative branch is one of the three branches.
The second branch is the Executive Branch. The executive branch is in charge of enforcing the laws that the legislative branches make. The President of America is in charge of the executive branch. The President gets assistance from the Vice President, the Cabinet Members, and the Head of the Independent Agencies. All the people involved with the executive branch have different roles to play. The President is in charge of the country and leads the military. The Vice President will become President if the current President can no longer perform his duty. The heads of the department are in charge of advising the President on issues to help make decisions on the government. Lastly, Independent Agencies are in charge of providing special services. The last branch is the Judicial Branch.
The Judicial Branch is in charge of deciding what laws mean, applying real-world situations, or whether a law is unconstitutional or not. The Supreme Court is the highest court in America. The Supreme Court is a part of the Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court is Made up of 9 Judges called Justices. The Justices are nominated by the President and are confirmed by the Senate. But the Judicial Branches’ main task is to decide whether or not something is constitutional or unconstitutional. There are 3 Branches and they are all still relevant in the present.
The U.S. Constitution divides the power between the state and the federal governments. The Federal and State governments have different responsibilities. The state’s responsibilities are ratifying different amendments, managing different public health and safety topics, and overseeing trade in the states. The Federal government’s responsibilities are producing money, declaring war, managing foreign relations, and overseeing trade. But, the State and Federal governments also share responsibilities such as making and enforcing laws, making and enforcing taxes, and borrowing money. The U.S. Constitution divides the State and Federal Government, which is still in use today.
The last reason the U.S. Constitution protects the citizen’s personal rights. The constitution says that our rights are god-given and can never be taken away. It doesn’t matter if our rights get ripped up or destroyed, we will never lose our rights. No one wants to hear that their rights could get taken away. That is another way how the U.S. Constitution is relevant.
The U.S. Constitution is the backbone of our society. As Sonia Sotomayor, U.S. District Court Judge, once said, “ I don't believe we should bend the Constitution under any circumstance. It says what it says. We should do honor to it.” This is the type of attitude we should have towards the amazing document known as the U.S. Constitution.
References
- Constitution Facts. (n.d.). Constitution Day Materials, US Constitution, Pocket
- Constitution Book, Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights. Retrieved from https://www.constitutionfacts.com/us-constitution-amendments/fascinating-facts/
- Davis, K. (n.d.). The Executive Branch. Retrieved from https://bensguide.gpo.gov/a-executive
- Davis, K. (n.d.). The Judicial Branch. Retrieved from https://bensguide.gpo.gov/a-judicial
- Davis, K. (n.d.). The Legislative Branch. Retrieved from https://bensguide.gpo.gov/a-legislative
- Davis, K. (n.d.). Apprentice: Federal Versus State Government. Retrieved from https://bensguide.gpo.gov/apprentice-federal-versus-state-government
- NCC Staff. (2019). The day the Constitution was ratified - National Constitution Center. Retrieved from https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/the-day-the-constitution-was-ratified
- Ubalt. (n.d.). The United States Constitution. Retrieved fromhttps://home.ubalt.edu/shapiro/rights_course/Chapter1text.htm
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