“One has not only a legal, but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws” - Martin Luther King Jr.
Background information strategy used during the 1950-1965, strategy used in North Carolina, and Alabama. Strategy used to get more rights that the black people should have. Strategy used by Rosa Parks, Greensboro four, and Martin Luther King Jr.
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Nonviolence civil disobedience has proved to be the best strategy used during the Civil Rights Movement. Though there are many strategies to choose from during the Civil Rights Movement nonviolence is the best strategy out of all of them.
First, the Montgomery Bus Boycott was an event that used nonviolence and was extremely effective; it was led by Rosa Parks. The public awareness such as telling people about the event. Many people found out about this because Rosa Parks was a strong representation and was a well-known person. Communicating was also a reason, they communicated with the public many people across the community became aware of the boycott by the connection of Ms. Rosa Park. As a member of the African American community protested non-violence. The press and news stations were active in documenting their actions as well as the negative response from the police. The public soon realized that this protest was fighting against social injustice. The boycott also made an impact on the bus company’s income. According to Stanford, 75% of the riders were African Americans. During the boycott, 90% of the riders banned the busing system as this led to a huge economic impact for the city of Montgomery. Pressing the city to make changes segregation. Final reason why the Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful was because of the way it was organized. With the help of Martin Luther King Jr. and various organizations, activists were able to share information with other supporters to encourage them to be involved in the boycott. This event is one of the many reasons why the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement was effective to fight injustice.
Next, the sit-in was another event that used nonviolence, and it was also effective; this important event was led by the Greensboro Four. National media coverage of the Greensboro sit-ins sparked a sit-in movement that spread quickly to college towns throughout the South and into the North, as young Black and white people joined in various forms of peaceful protest against segregation in libraries, beaches, hotels and other establishments According to History.com, in response to the success of the sit-in movement, dining facilities across the South were being integrated by the summer of 1960. The men that organized the sit-in were Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain and Joseph McNeil. They wanted the sit-in to be perfect that they used the nonviolent protest techniques practiced by Mohandas Gandhi, as well as the Freedom Rides. The sit-in impacted the economy drastically, the sit-in stopped the normal flow of business resulting in a decrease in profit, not only that it created disruption, and drawed unwanted publicity. This is another event that is one of the many reasons why the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement was effective to fight injustice.
Some people may think that the Black Power movement was the most effective because it was a peaceful march and was effective. However, this claim is invalid, because the protesters were being threatened with death threats, arrests, and threatened with tear gas, at one point James Meredith the leader of the protest was shot. Due to the information given we can conclude that the Black Power movement is a bad strategy, and that nonviolence is the only effective strategy.
The goal was to tell you why nonviolence civil disobedience is better than other strategies during the Civil Rights Movement. Some positive effects that happened when using this strategy led many people to join, and there was a bus strategy law change, and a law for voting rights. Using my strategy, you can fight injustice in today’s society, and make a difference in your local community.
Reference
- History.com Editors. “Greensboro Sit-In”. History.com.
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