Introduction to Society and Culture: Why We Choose Homeschooling in UK

Annabel, a 42-year-old educator at the institute of education, university of London, focuses on the current state of education in the UK and the future of education models. She has published articles on the state of education on the UK education website, such as how teachers break free. Besides she is also a Liberal Democrat.

From 2000-2007, the number of children between the ages of four and 16 choosing to study at home nearly tripled, nearly 21,000 people choose to be home-schooled, according to the UK homeschooling families group. Now according to the latest figures, nearly 30,000 British children were home-schooled in the 2016-2017 school years, when just 15,000 pupils were home-schooled, which is a 97% increase since 2011. With the increasing size of this group, 'homeschooling' has become the focus of attention again at all levels of society in UK, which also raises the question of “why parents are willing to pay high education costs to homeschooling for their children？”

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Three reasons for homeschooling

1. The poor quality of school education. Parents find that their children in the unified arrangement of learning process in a certain aspect or some difficulties, but teachers cannot be targeted to help solve; In contrast, some parents find that their children may be far ahead of their time, but their learning needs cannot be met in class. The second and most serious problem is that parents think that school education is too exam-oriented, which is a constraint and oppression on children. Some parents even say that the school system is so competitive that it is often like producing robots. In 2008, a series of primary education studies by Cambridge University concluded that British children start learning at the age of four, one of the earliest in the world. A study of curriculum and assessment from the national university of Ireland found that the UK is one of the most tested countries in the world. This has led some parents to take their children out of school for 13 years, 30 hours a week and opt for homeschooling.
2. The maintenance and inheritance of religious beliefs. In school, from a variety of family, religious and ethnic background of students live together, for the development of the society as a whole, it is an effective way to narrow differences and promote integration, however, for those who have a strong religious families it is not acceptable in the UK, many parents believe that religious belief and habits of conservation is the most important, therefore, they choose to let the children accept education at home, according to the survey religious beliefs keep and inheritance has constituted the second big impulse from home to school development.
3. Increasingly dangerous campus environment. In recent years, the growing danger of campus environment is parents to give up a big factor in the school's education on campus of gunfire from time to time make it shocked the whole of society, more make the parents gradually lose confidence in the campus environment and discipline the crime rate rising campus, full of violence and drugs of school culture, make the parents to bring the children back home to accept homeschooling education.

Four advantages of homeschooling

A British specifically for parents to provide family home schooling education consulting website manager mike compared to a quiet revolution education field, he said: the parents suddenly realize that their children can receive more suitable for their own characteristics in the family education and ability, so have to give up the school education in contrast to the traditional school education, home schooling has its unique advantages.

1. A personalized education. Lesley is a mother who homeschooled her daughter, and her parenting style is unique. She knew her daughter like gorillas, so take my daughter to the zoo every day to observe the behavior of chimpanzees, and let the daughter down then, they come to the library to collect books about gorillas, record relevant knowledge in the notebook from then on, she took my daughter to the park zoo repeatedly looked at a lot of wild animals, and gather information on these animals and draw a lot of pictures in the process, her daughter learned to observe, to practice painting, also have a wealth of knowledge. Most choose let their children go to school at home parents according to their children's personality and interests for their personalized learning plan, and do not follow the national syllabus for teaching is one-to-one, so the teaching schedule is completely based upon how the child's learning in the family, the class is absolutely flexible way, parents can give their children teach knowledge, learning can take children to the library museum, also can learn some private teaching website, in short, home schooling allows students to make full use of various resources for learning.
2. Promote communication among children of different ages. Paterson was a primary school teacher, she thought at home on the education of children in reading and math ability than the children accept education school many problems when it comes to children's socialization, she believes that although the lack of the opportunity to communicate with their peers, but kids can and more people of different ages, it has promoted his socialization. Leslie has organized a historical study group for the daughter, because she believes that group learning is vital for children cooperation spirit communication ability she contacted seven or eight children, from home to school near together in a fixed time every week, through various channels to explore history, the children gradually become the explorer and active learners.
3. Avoid the heavy test load, it does can avoid home schooling students attend public schools of various stages of exam, now most of the colleges and universities are to open the doors to students at home to go to school, the students may be by way of registered outside the examinee, attend unified national general secondary education certificate examination (GCSE) and general certificate of education advanced Level examination (a-level), enter the university to study, therefore, most home schooling parents of the students think that home schooling is free, flexible, efficient, and personality.
4. The government is gradually regulating home-schooling. Given the apparent increase in the number of home-scholars, in May 2007, the government issued a consultation paper on whether the government should make strict regulations on home-schooling. Opponents of both the shortcomings of today's public schools and the benefits of homeschooling have come out in support of those who do not. Nevertheless, on 29 November 2007, the department for education published a guide to homeschooling options for use by local authorities, defining the rights, obligations and responsibilities of parents and local authorities in homeschooling. At present, London has long recognized homeschooling and established a complete system for it.