In the 14th century with their being the revival of classical writings taking place in the country of Europe, individuals who existed as intellectuals of Italy also thought of themselves to be descendants of ancient Rome at the time. The period between them and the Roman Empire became known as the Dark Age. I believe it is rather significant to understand such works of the Greeks as well as the Roman thinkers as a way to know the unique achievements...
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Machiavelli was not only the first thinker who freed political science or thinking from the clutches of faith and morality, but he also had several political thoughts and philosophies. His discussion of a territorial United States and a large, sovereign kingdom is the hallmark of modern length; he was the first to use the time length nation in contemporary connotation, which will emerge as the dominant problem of talk in the hands of subsequent writers; and his separation of politics...
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Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer. Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February 19, 1473, in Torun, a city in north-central Poland. Nicolaus was the son of Barbara Watzenrode and Nicolaus Copernicus Sr. Technically, he was a German, but his parents immigrated to Poland before he was born. Then, Copernicus's parents became official citizens of Poland. Copernicus was the fourth and youngest child in his family. He had two sisters, Katharina and Barbra, and a brother, Andrew. He was...
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Abstract In the center of Florence at Piazza della Signoria, stands one of the most iconic sculptures from the Renaissance, Michelangelo’s David. Daily looked upon by hundreds of tourists, its sheer size and beauty make it not noticeable. Although the one standing at the Piazza is a copy, the original statue can be found at Galleria dell’Accademia Firenze where it was relocated in 1873. While it is today seen as a tourist attraction, it had a deep political value during...
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When talking about English literature and its importance, we take a step towards its history and its significance along with that we get to see a glimpse of different writers, and poets who influenced us through their writings and the way they made their fame in the history of English literature. Some of the famous writers we have William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, Edmund Spencer, Milton, and Christopher Marlowe, etc. literature being a reflection of society depicts certain important historical eras,...
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Loys le Roy is aware that the time he is living in is one of historical change. The Renaissance was a time that embraced the innovative growth of the Latin language and literature, beginning with the revival of learning based on classical sources, as well as letters being discovered and being used again. Le Roy offers a summary of some of the phenomenal characteristics of the Renaissance. He states several times that the efforts of multiple scholars and philosophers have...
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Introduction Culture is an unavoidable part of society that can be expressed with the help of utilizing many ways. This enables an individual to define themselves and see the world through the eyes of others. The culture is highly able to provide important social and economic benefits. It affects the culture in various ways such as in painting, architecture, and sculpture as various Italian artists experimented with this perception and naturalism (Stoffelen, 2022). The Renaissance starts in the Republic of...
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The lives of women during the Renaissance period were dictated by societal ideals that asserted the notion that a woman’s place was in the home. As the Renaissance encouraged the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art, many of the beliefs surrounding femininity were greatly influenced by Aristotle. According to him, “the male is by nature superior, and the female inferior; and the one rules, and the other is ruled; this principle, of necessity, extends to all mankind.” This idea...
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Classical Greek antiquity has completely shaped our Western world in various fields like science, politics, law, art, and architecture. Renaissance humanism has its roots in Greek classicism where a man was placed at the center of cosmology “Man is the measure of all things” (Plato’s Theaetetus, 152a). We can clearly see human proportion and gender symbolism in Greek orders. The Doric order is meant to symbolize the body of a man, the ionic order is the body of a mature...
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Renaissance or 'rebirth' is an artistic movement that started in Italy at the end of the 14th century and spread in the early 17th century. During this period some old ideas were revived and many new ones were created. It resulted in many impacts, but the greatest impact of the Renaissance is technological advancements - advancements such as the steam engine, the printing press, telescope, mechanical cloth, rocket launching tubes, magnetic compass, microscope, flush toilets, matches, eyeglasses, thermoscope, and the...
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Patronage of the arts was important in art history. Art patronage was especially important in the creation of religious art. Patronage was one of the main things people did in the Middle Ages and it was very prominent and widespread throughout Europe. This paper will mostly be about what the paintings were mainly about and some of the main artists in the Renaissance, the demand for commission, and how much money they made on each painting. Patrons would mainly make...
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William Shakespeare as a Renaissance man I. Introduction In a convention of writing striking for its demanding and splendid accomplishments, the Elizabethan and early Stuart periods have been said to speak to the most splendid century of all. These years delivered an exhibition of writers of virtuoso, some of whom have never been outperformed, and gave on scores of lesser gifts the lucky capacity to compose with familiarity, creative energy, and vitality. From one point of view, this abrupt renaissance...
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Nowadays, to be creative is way easier than in the past, but to create something completely new is lowkey impossible. Then knowing history is important as we know if our effort is placed in the correct direction since our past is the key to a better future. History and creativity are an inseparable pair, as history has contributed greatly to human knowledge which leads us to a new level of being creative. The way we think, speak, and interact with...
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Medieval knowledge was limited, however, the Renaissance marked a rebirth of learning. It was a time of significant inquiry and change, particularly in the areas of anatomy and art, where artists developed techniques and anatomists challenged old theories. Through a shift from religious symbolism in the Middle Ages to secular realistic scenes in the Renaissance, with a focus on proportion, art changed dramatically (Augustyn, 2009) (Nelson, n.d.). Medieval art was primarily focused on the message conveyed rather than appearance. This...
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When thinking about globalization, the thought is encompassing. The process of a large world becoming an interconnected society is comprised of small achievements. One of the greatest elements in making this achievement possible was the Gutenberg Printing Press. Named for his modernization of the printing press, Johann Gutenberg was born in the late 1300s in Germany and lived a wealthy life where both his parents were prosperous and successful. As a result, he was able to receive a good education,...
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Renaissance is a period of growth when discoveries, explorations, inventions, and values once again were wildly focused on which allowed influential intellectuals to promote innovative shifts in thought. Niccolò Machiavelli was just one of many divergent thinkers who contributed to learning and change, however, his controversial reputation, questionable ambitions, and overall thought-provoking written works make him stand out as a famously influential Renaissance man with startling ideas. Born in Florence, Italy, of a non-wealthy aristocrat, Machiavelli’s father, Bernardo, was a...
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Art and literature played a large role in Spain during the Renaissance time, affecting people both mentally and physically, and still do today. People over time have come up with very simple yet complex ways to express their thoughts, imagination, suffering, stories, ideas, and so on. Anybody can draw a single line and give it a name with a story behind it just because they felt like it and anyone handed a book and a writing utensil can write out...
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Since the Middle Ages, Italian fashion has been popular internationally. Italy is the country to mark the beginning of the Renaissance. Many modern Italian fashion brands were founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It also grew in influence across Europe and was preferred by one of the most powerful families in Italy. This era in English cultural history is sometimes referred to as the Elizabeth era which refers to learning that began in Italy. Elizabeth's era was...
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15th Century Italy was unlike any other place during its’ time. The “rebirth” had given life and vigor to artists and scholars alike. Money flowed through the hands of wealthy Florentines and into the waiting arms of men like Da Vinci, Donatello, and Michelangelo. Commissions paved the way for some of history’s greatest artists to absorb themselves in their work, propelling the art world forward as if shot out of a cannon. During the Renaissance, the heart of Florence was...
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The Renaissance began in the early 14th Century and ended in the 17th century (History.com editors, 2018). It originated in Italy, with Florence often being hailed as the birthplace of the Renaissance (Migiro 2019). “The Renaissance art evolved through three main stages; Early Renaissance (1400-1475 AD), High Renaissance (1475-1525 AD) and Late Renaissance or Mannerism (1525-1600 AD)”. (hearty n.d) Renaissance means “re-birth” (Mingren, 2019) where art combined an individualistic view of man with an awareness of nature and classical learning...
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Ever thought about the music that you hear? Ever heard a solo voice without a music background? It was probably a Gregorian chant. Gregorian Chants are one of the oldest foundations in Western music in history. Gregorian chants are hymns from the Roman Catholic Church. Religious songs date back to the origin of the churches with Gregorian Chants becoming the proper music of the Roman rite in the middle ages. Gregorian Chants were religious poems or songs sung by a...
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The Renaissance Man between Antiquity and Modernity: A Pendular Movement The Renaissance Man, “the firstborn son of modern [emphasis added] Europe” (Burckhardt 88), who eighty years later, in 1940, becomes “the most intractable problem child of historiography” (Ferguson 2), has always wavered between antiquity and modernity. He was unable to situate himself between the past and the future or to cope with his rising sense of historical consciousness. He was also unable to situate himself in a tongue; between Latin...
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The English Renaissance was a movement of social culture and creativity in European nations ranging from the first sixteenth century to the first seventeenth century. Many cultural historians believe that it is related to the Pan-European Renaissance which originated in Tuscany in the 14th century. Elizabeth became the queen in 1558, during her rule English Renaissance achieved its highest peak. The era of Elizabeth is a time of the English Renaissance which brought interest in national pride through classical ideals,...
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The story, Castiglione's The Courtier, discusses how the male courtier should be a principled man, a brave warrior, and an intellectual. Outside of the combat zone though, he should have excellent grace for everything he does to make everything look effortless. He states that the male courtier should be perfect in hand-to-hand combat as well as in handling weapons of war on both horse and foot. They cannot be having traits of feminine nature, nor can they be too emotional....
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Orsanmichele: The Birthplace of the Italian Renaissance Orsanmichele is a building located in the Italian city of Florence, north of the Arno River, and currently serves as a church. Being known primarily as the Church of Orsanmichele since the 1340s, it is surprising to believe that it was not always situated for religious purposes but had commercial intentions in its original construction. Over a period of time, the building underwent a transition from an open loggia for the market towards...
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The word renaissance means a revival or renewed interest in something, which is exactly what happened after the middle ages with the renewal of Greek and Roman culture. In contrast to the stagnation of the middle ages, the Renaissance period was full of growth and new thought. There were new ideas about astronomy, literature, technology, and especially art. After the middle ages around the 14th century, a Florentine painter named Giotto made an important advancement in the art. He was...
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Architecture and art have embraced the application of proportions within the natural world for years. These elements marked the Italian Renaissance period (1400-1600) that represented the classical culture in architecture. During this time, the measurements of musical intervals and the human body expressed harmony within the architectural models. Andrea Palladio, a Renaissance architect (1508-1580), pioneered the proportion rules on dimensions of the room in line with Renaissance geometry (mathematics) for the erection of structures that were purposed to demonstrate harmony...
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The Renaissance had an influence on many famous works of art and literature. Modernity and the Renaissance caused a rebirth and increase of individualism alongside an intellectual movement. Two literature pieces that were influenced include the work of Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince and Martin Luther’s, Address to The Nobility of the German Nation; as well as the following works of art: Pieter Bruege’s, Massacre of the Innocents. First off, Machiavelli’s The Prince was considered one of the first works of...
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The Renaissance value of humanism greatly influences The Prince because Machiavelli, a humanist himself, targets human nature in portraying the ideal monarchy. Humanists of the Renaissance were devout proponents of human potential; throughout The Prince, Machiavelli articulately examines the dynamics of humanity. He understands that while a good ruler should possess some admirable qualities, it is impossible for any authentic being to be entirely good. Therefore, Machiavelli introduces the concept that characteristics like cruelty and dishonesty are necessary to effectively...
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The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, designed by Arnolfo di Cambio, is one of the most important and influential landmarks in Florence, being the third-largest church in the world (after St. Peter's in Rome and St. Paul's in London) its influence on not only Italian architecture but western Europe cannot be denied. Taking nearly 150 years to complete, it built the bridge between the 13th-century Gothic norm and the new humanistic reality of the early Renaissance. In this study,...
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