Today, technology is a major part of today’s society. However, few people know who truly revolutionized technology and made it accessible to everyone. Many people have different beliefs about who revolutionized technology. Although it took several people to revolutionize technology, only one is responsible. Steve Jobs is most responsible for revolutionizing several areas of technology.
First, Steve Jobs is most responsible for revolutionizing computers. For example, one computer was the Apple II. The Apple II revolutionized color displays. Fisher, the author of Valley of Genius, stated that Apple made color displays possible on the Apple II; although color displays existed before, it was now cheaper to make and simpler to produce (66-67). Now, anyone could have color displays on their computers, at a much lower cost. Another computer that Apple produced was the Lisa. One thing that Apple revolutionized with the Lisa was the computer mouse. Blumenthal, the author of Steve Jobs: The Man Who Thought Differently, states, “While the Xerox mouse had three buttons, Jobs insisted that the Lisa mouse have only one, so users wouldn’t have to look at it as they worked” (93). With fewer moving parts and fewer buttons to press, Jobs wanted a simpler mouse produced. Fisher continued that under Jobs, Apple’s mouse lasted longer than the mousses made by other companies (91-93). By making his workers create a durable mouse, Steve Jobs made a standard of high-quality computer parts for Apple. A third computer that Apple produced was the iMac. At first, Fisher stated that Jobs wanted Apple’s iMac to have cases with different colors (322). Allowing people to choose what color they wanted for their computer was revolutionary at that time. Fisher continued that Jobs decided that Apple’s iMac should connect to the Internet (322). By now allowing people to connect to the Internet on their computers, Apple made it possible for everyone to have the Internet in their own homes. However, from computers, Apple later started producing laptops. Blumenthal also states, “It was also remaking its Macs with new creations, like the ultra-lightweight and portable MacBook Air” (249). Apple started making its computers lighter than ever before. Steve Jobs revolutionized the computers of the past by introducing the Apple II, the Lisa, the iMac, and the iBook.
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Second, Steve Jobs is most responsible for revolutionizing cell phones. For example, the cell phone Apple produced was the iPhone. Fisher states that Steve Jobs wanted the iPhone to use touchscreen technology (373). With touch-screen capabilities, the iPhone would also need a keyboard. Fisher recalls that Jobs said, “I had this idea of being able to get rid of the keyboard and type on a multi-touch glass display” (372). By using a virtual keyboard, Jobs allowed the entire screen to have touch capabilities. Apple also desired to use durable materials. Blumenthal said that for Apple’s first iPhone, Jobs wanted an extremely durable glass called Gorilla Glass (240). However, Apple not only focused on the materials they used but also on what the iPhone did. Fisher recalled, “The killer app for this thing is browsing the web and checking e-mail” (381). Allowing people to have a smaller version of their computers with them made it extremely convenient. In addition, Bellis, the author of “Who Invented the iPhone?,” continued, “The iPhone also introduced the accelerometer, a motion sensor that allowed the user to turn the phone sideways and have the display automatically rotate to suit.” Now the iPhone has different capabilities. Eventually, Apple released the iPhone 4s. Bellis continued, “The iPhone 4s was released with the addition of a voice-activated personal assistant called Siri.” By creating a personal assistant on its phones, Apple created something that would eventually be found on most phones today. By adding touchscreens, virtual keyboards, durable materials, and other advanced parts to the iPhone in the past, Steve Jobs majorly revolutionized cell phones.
Third, Steve Jobs was most responsible for revolutionizing media. For example, one part of the media that Steve Jobs revolutionized was the music industry. Steve Jobs revolutionized purchasing music through the iTunes store. Fisher confirms, “The iTunes Music Store allowed you to buy a track at a time, for ninety-nine cents, and download the music directly in iTunes. So you didn’t have to buy CDs or records or anything else anymore. You could download directly from the store and get the latest music” (332). Through the iTunes store, Apple made purchasing and downloading music easy. Isaacson, the author of Steve Jobs, confirmed that Apple created the iTunes store as a simpler way to purchase music and to put the music on either the iPod or CDs (382-384). Another way Steve Jobs revolutionized the music industry was by revolutionizing portable music players. Lanxon, the author of “The Complete History of the iPod,” said, “Our iPod adventure begins in October 2001, when Apple launched its first portable music player.” Lanxon continues only ten gigabytes were on the original iPod. By allowing more storage, Apple quickly began revolutionizing portable music players. Steve Jobs also wanted to make using the iPod simple. Blumenthal states, “Jobs insisted on getting to a song in less than three clicks” (214). By allowing fewer steps, Jobs made it possible for people to locate songs quickly and easily. However, Lanxon continues, that the fourth generation of Apple’s iPod touch had up to sixty-four gigabytes of storage. After several years, Apple made it possible for people to store huge amounts of music on the iPods. A second part of media that Jobs revolutionized was the movie industry. He revolutionized the movie industry with animation computers. Ott, author of “How Steve Jobs Changed the Course of Animation,” said, “The first was the Pixar Image Computer, which produced stunning high-resolution imagery at an equally stunning price of $135,000.” By allowing excellent quality animation at a low price, Steve Jobs started revolutionizing the computer-animated movie industry early in his time leading Pixar. Ott continued, “The five-minute Tin Toy became the first computer-animated film to claim the Oscar in that category.” Through the invention of the computer, Jobs helped create a record-winning film. However, Pixar would eventually make entire animated movies. Fisher explains, “The world’s first full-length computer-animated film . . . the evitable result: Toy Story” (193). According to Ott, the first extremely successful computer-animated film made by Pixar was, in fact, Toy Story, which made $365 million worldwide. Under Jobs, Pixar was able to create a record-breaking and successful movie. By introducing new forms of technology for movies and creating easier ways to download music, Steve Jobs revolutionized the music and movie industries.
Through the majority influence of Steve Jobs, computers, cell phones, and media are all made possible today. Steve Jobs helped make it possible for anyone to own a computer. Through his efforts, he also revolutionized the cellphone by perfecting the touchscreen. In addition, under Steve Jobs’s leadership, Apple created iTunes and released the iPod. Under Jobs, Pixar created an entirely new way to make movies. Steve Jobs’s efforts in changing the technology of the past truly make him the most responsible for giving us the technology of today.