The Silk Road is the identify given to a collection of alternate routes formally mounted all through the Han Dynasty round 200 BC that connected historical civilizations across Asia, North Africa and Europe. These routes aided in establishing early world commerce, as well as the dissemination of culture, know-how and technology. Prior to the formation of these routes, the diverse and often harsh geography of early China resulted in an isolated, economically challenged and largely nomadic civilization. At greater than 9.5 million rectangular kilometers, China consists of the 4 foremost ecological regions of internal Asia - forests, grasslands, deserts and mountain degrees - where many routes of the Silk Road were in the end formed. Inner Asia's deserts consist of the frigid, shifting sands of the Taklamakan and the rocky, cold Gobi deserts. China's towering mountain stages cover two-thirds of the country, which include the Himalayas, which maintain the world's tallest peaks alongside the country's western borders.
These treacherous deserts and mountains kept early China isolated from Western civilizations. Prior to the institution of the Silk Road, the flourishing eastern areas had been greater densely populated and economically successful than the harsh western regions. Inner Asia’s difficult topography and excessive climates led to sparse population in the areas that would later incorporate some of the Silk Road alternate routes. The isolated horse-based cultures that roamed the high, arid plains of northern China grew to be an effective army pressure - the Mongols - due to the challenges of the nomadic lifestyle indispensable for survival in this harsh region. In contrast, those that inhabited the grasslands, forests and river basins in China’s eastern regions have been capable to establish more everlasting settlements, which grew to be the hubs of development for the country’s historical civilizations.
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With deserts and mountains in the west that had been generally impossible due to the limited long-range transportation options available, early China's civilizations have been unaware that European civilizations existed prior to the improvement of the Silk Road. In this way, geography stored early China culturally and economically isolated from the relaxation of the world. However, historic Chinese civilizations had been exposed to the sheep and cattle herders inhabiting the grasslands in the northwest, and the fishing cultures along the southeast coast. These surrounding societies had been each nomadic and illiterate; a reality which led historic China to think about itself the most precious and superior civilization with the aid of comparison.
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The Impact of Geography on China.
(2022, October 28). Edubirdie. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-impact-of-geography-on-china/
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2022 Oct 28 [cited 2024 Dec 22].
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