European presence and activity on the African continent are already met in Africa. Prior to the 19th century, African and European activity was temporarily confined to coastal areas. It broadened through the settlement of African landlocked states and the trading of various basic products of slavery. Following the abolition of the slave trade, felony exchange was considered the perfect alternative. In Europe, there is competition and division in Africa for political, social, and economic reasons. It also had an economic, political, and social impact on the African continent. Europe's motive for dividing Africa in the late 19th century has always been a historic challenge. In the dimension of the incident, the outline of European-African colonization, often referred to as the 'African struggle,' is a historic process. As a driving force, there is no clear agreement on its basic nature. Who do you think is a huge wave of European imperialism? As in the 20th century, at the end of the 19th century, glorious European forces opened important parts of the African continent across the African coast. But it's an extension of the contract. A rigorous investigation of imperialism has shown that differences can be explained and contradictory claims are enforced. Veteran history can only enter into contradictory claims and contradictory minefields. European trade since the 15th century has established villages on the West African coast, especially for regular visits to the Atlantic slave trade. However, by the 1870s, few people, with the exception of Cape Town (South Africa) and Algerian immigrants, were involved in basic commodity trade in colonial lands. Things will definitely be different in 40 years. In 1910, only Liberia and Ethiopia left European domination. Several factors have been linked to the blockade and fragmentation in North Africa.
- Slave trade
- Exploration
- Capitalism
- Steam engines and ships
- Medical progress
- Politics
- Military innovation
- Spread of Christianity
The end of the slave trade: Britain has had some success in stopping the slave trade along the coast of Africa, but the situation in the interior is different. Muslim merchants north of the Sahara and the east coast are still trading inland, and many local chiefs are unwilling to give up the use of slaves. Various explorers such as David Livingstone brought reports of enslaved travel and markets to Europe, and black activists in Britain and Europe in the 19th century called for more work. After Europeans took responsibility for the slavery of more than 12 million Africans between the 16th and 19th centuries, they ironically justified their conquest. In Africa, in the name of the abolition of slavery at the end of the 19th century, the United Kingdom regarded the slave trade as an inhumane act contrary to Christian values, while in France it was regarded as a republican value. The Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference in 1889-90 illustrated this perfectly. The new vision comes from Africa. Europeans consider themselves the saviors of Africa.
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Exploration: In the 19th century, almost no Europeans visited Africa in a year. In 1788, the wealthy British established the African Association, which to a large extent set off a wave of exploration. They hope that someone can 'find' the fabled city of Timbuktu and map the route of the Niger River. As the 19th century passed, the goals of European explorers changed. Instead of traveling out of curiosity, they began to record detailed information about markets, products, and resources for the wealthy philanthropists who funded their trips.
Henry Morton Stanley, this naturalized American (born in Wales) is the explorer most associated with the beginning of the war in Africa. Stanley traveled across the continent and found the 'lost' Livingstone, but he was known for his explorations on behalf of King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold hired Stanley to sign a treaty with the local chiefs along the Congo River, focusing on establishing his own colony. Belgium has no financial means to fund a colony. Stanley's work inspired many European explorers, such as the German journalist Karl Peters, who did the same work for European countries.
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