Fertilisation The first phase in an organism’s sexual reproduction is gametogenesis, a process called meiosis allows haploid cells to be created from diploid parent cells. Gametogenesis is the formation of gametes which occurs from the germ cells in the testes and ovaries (Joseph, 2017). In a male, this process is termed spermatogenesis and oogenesis in a female. In a male, each primary cell or spermatocyte divides meiotically and produces four spermatids and then eventually become functional sperm cells (Abdullah, 2008)....
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Stress is something that everyone experiences in their daily life. Stress is a heightened sense of anxiety, caused by specific situations and pressures. These circumstances and tensions are commonly known as stressors and can vary from person – to – person. Stressors can be internal or external and are generally experienced as negative rather than a positive feeling. Positive stressors or Eustress as they are commonly known as are short-term and tend to motivate us and are perceived to be...
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Charlie Perkins made the link between racism in the USA and racism in Australia and was at the forefront of efforts to stop racism in Australia. The freedom riders were established and captained in Australia by Carlie Perkins. Charlie was inspired to introduce the freedom riders by what he had heard from both Martin Luther King Jnr and the freedom riders in America. Perkins incorporated the freedom riders of America by encouraging Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders to use facilities...
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The society in which Jonas lives in is essentially known as a dystopian world that portrays a failed utopian world. His society is a world where everything has gone wrong. Jonas society has attempted utopia – where they try to hide the pain, suffering and violence within these memories that no one other than The Giver and Receiver of Memory can know of. This world is heavily controlled by the “Elders” who program and manipulate the community, so they think...
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Introduction The Picture of Dorian Gray, a gothic novel written in 1890 by Oscar Wilde, follows Dorian Gray, an archetype of Victorian upper-class society, through his slow degradation. A portrait is painted by Basil of Dorian which possesses paranormal powers to capture the sins he commits. Under Lord Henry’s influence, Dorian becomes corrupted by his own beauty. He yearns that he will eternally stay young while the portrait ages for him. As his portrait bears his sins, he embraces pleasure...
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Adversity. Adversity is hardships difficult situations that someone goes through. The kite runner is a novel written by khaled hosseni and published in 2003. The novel revolves around the life of the main character Amir, baba his dad, hassan his best friends/servent. Alki hassan dad/servent, Sorayya his wife.in this essay I am going to discuss the adversity that amir and the other characters go through. For the first paragraph i’m going to talk about violence and rape. And for the...
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Lord of the flies was authored by William Golding in 1953. Ten years later, a film version was made by Peter Brook. The book and film are about a group of British school boys who become stranded on an island and attempt to manage themselves, only ending in catastrophe. Through the novel and movie, several techniques were explored to convey the theme of civilisation vs. savagery. Three of these are symbolism, characterisation and setting, along with the use of film...
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Introduction Business Intelligence is the way toward changing crude information into valuable data for increasingly successful vital, operational bits of knowledge, and basic leadership purposes so it yields genuine business benefits. This new rising method cannot just improve applications in big business frameworks and modern informatics, separately, yet in addition assume a significant job to connect the association between big business frameworks and mechanical informatics. The opportunities related to the information and investigation in various companies have produced huge premium...
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The popular opinion on obesity is that children and their parents aren’t capable or willing of taking the time and effort of cutting down on their weight. However, US News reports that “doctors specializing in obesity and weight loss say certain scientific and societal factors -- including genetics, the rise of processed foods that include soybean oil and national overconsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages -- are more likely to blame for childhood obesity than lazy kids or indulgent parents. ‘Obesity is...
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Katherine Shone is an Advanced Sports Dietitian who consults at Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre at AAMI Park. She has over 10 years of experience of working with all types of athletes, especially those who do endurance-based sports, such as triathletes, cyclists, swimmers, marathoners and ultra-marathoners. Her strong interest is in athletes with eating disorders and disordered eating. In this forum, Shone discussed the physical and psychological consequences of under-eating in a developed country. • What is normal eating? In...
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Executive Summary This report explores underage drinking among year nine students and what influences the drinking habits of these Australian teenagers. The data collected through this investigation suggests that peers have a significant influence in year nine students choosing to drink alcohol. This investigation aims to reduce alcohol consumption and encourage safe drinking habits within the year nine cohort. This was achieved with the use of stalls and games which educate the students on the dangers of alcohol and teach...
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The debate surrounding voluntary euthanasia is one that brings into question the ethics of choice and the importance of human life not only to the individual, but to the collective. There are those that argue that the patient should be able to choose for themselves if they believe that assisted suicide is the best option. They can understand that sometimes life is meant to end and by forcing it to continue, they are simply making a peaceful ending more painful....
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Introduction The topic is going to discuss several conflicts and its impact is different organisations. It also discusses about the conflicts that emerges as a dysfunctional issues for employees within the organisation. Proper ideas and arguments have been made by several authors in order to reduce political and social conflicts to work it in a dysfunctional system. Discussion Conflicts have become more relevant in educational system that any other social companies on earth. According to Alimba (2017, p.150), conflicts are...
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Screen adaptations of literary works have always been a popular film genre throughout the world and some of the greatest films have been based on famous literary pieces, most commonly novels. The most common debates or discussions that could have been occurred during that were about the notions of a specificity and fidelity. Specificity is when literature and film have individual material and formal structures that distinguish and differentiate them from other practices, whilst, fidelity is notion that measures the...
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Do you know what is real? Can you actually believe everything you see or hear on the internet? Perhaps this is because of censorship which is a form of control because it controls and influences people’s thoughts and ideas as it only allows the specific group of people that fit into a categorised range to view the content. Without being able to view a wide variety of materials expressing a range of beliefs and ideas, our next generation will miss...
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COVID-19 (Corona virus Disease) is a disease which is caused by a virus named Corona virus. This was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Since then the virus is being spread all over the world. Now it has been identified as a global pandemic. This virus is primarily spread between people during close contact. According to WHO social distancing is the best way to prevent the spread of disease. And the people are asked to stay at home...
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Coronavirus pandemic has created huge disruption on the economy. India’s growth for the fiscal year 2021 has been downgraded by credit rating agencies. Coronavirus has degraded the economy throughout the world. It has deeply affected the economy at both macro and micro levels. Many employees are losing their jobs or facing salary cuts. Some businesses are being significantly affected. India may have a negative growth rate for the financial year 2021. Let us look at how Coronavirus has affected various...
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In the article “Why Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help to Save Lives, End Violence” the author states “There are only about 20,000 kidneys every year for the approximately 80,000 patients on the waiting list. In 2008, nearly 5,000 died waiting (Gregory)”. These numbers are on the rise and we must pass sensible regulations to allow for the legal sale of kidneys or people will continue to die as a result of the shortage of available organs. Many people find the...
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The “Theatre of the Absurd” was a dramatic philosophic movement in France during the 1950s. This metaphysical theory was thought to be influenced by World War II considering that the Nazi’s were infiltrating France. With people feeling hopeless to the inhumane treatment of other’s it is hard to think that there is a meaning to life. “Absurd” is a term in philosopher Albert Camus’s work that “refers to the contradiction between humanity’s quest to find meaning in the Universe and...
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Introduction In 1947, Thomas Goldsmith and Estle Ray Mann invented the first arcade game, which allowed a user to control a vector-drawn dot on the screen to simulate a missile being fired at targets (Wolf, 2008). Since then, the video game has received more and more attention and support, becoming an indispensable part of the entertainment industry. According to the data collection in 2019, the video game market was valued at 75 billion and its users have exceeded 1.3 billion...
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Works of literature are often framed to portray clear distinctions between heroic figures and those who are the complete opposite of them. Typically, readers know early on which character is the one they should be rooting for and are invested in seeing that person prosper. Euripides’ Medea complicates this notion. Medea betrayed her family, killed a king and his daughter and murdered her own children. However, Medea is undeniably the tragic hero of the drama. Throughout the course of the...
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Cultural mechanisms are all the influences in society that decides which demands are acceptable or unacceptable for political decisions. Such demands are directed at the political system and therefore can be viewed as the raw materials of political system which can be called inputs. Because the system will be faced with too many demands, they must reduce and control them. Some demands will not be met, and others will be turned into issues for political resolution. It is on these...
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In the novel “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck, human beings are portrayed to no longer work hard enough to acquire long-term desires or dreams that they have set. This idea is proven in multiple instances for the duration of the story. It starts with Lennie and George wanting to purchase their farm. In order to obtain their goal, they will want to make enough money to get the farm started. Others show no effort to make development on...
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In this paper I will discuss St. Augustine’s argument against suicide, a Calvinist’s view of suicide, as well as my own view of suicide, which is the Arminian view. Suicide, even if it is for saving our honour, is a sin because the Bible says, “Thou shalt not murder”, and that includes yourself. Suicide is the act of ending one’s own life, but it gets much more complex than that. So complex that we are only able to judge from...
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In the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn is a preteen running away from his abusive father who discovers his inner morals throughout the book. In this essay, I will be discussing how he set sail on finding a new life and purpose for himself. How he developed new social skills by traveling along side of a runaway slave on the Mississippi River. I have highlighted some of the main events that pushed him to leave and...
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Fifty-five years on, concerns about why Malcolm X was killed by the Nation of Islam are still causing mistrust and tensions between law enforcement agencies and the Black community (Felber 2015). Malcolm X was an American Islamic preacher and human rights activist, assassinated on 21 February 1965. When Malcolm was six years old, his house was burned down, and his father died after being hit by a streetcar. Many suspects that the accidents were caused by white supremacists. After that,...
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Animal Farm, written by George Orwell in 1945, challenges the utopist perspective of Communism. The Fable starts by Old Major Dream in which animals out throw human beings. After Old major tragic death, animals were motivated to achieve his dream; two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball lead a successful revolution and defeated Mr. Jones, and after throwing him out Manor Farm was renamed The Animal Farm. At first Animal Farm prospers, however, it was a matter of time before this trial...
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The Great Depression was a severe international tragedy that took place mostly in the 1930s and is deemed to be the worst economic downfall thus far. This turmoil was the longest and most wide-spread depression of the 20th century. In most countries, this disaster lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s. The story To Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, was set in Monroeville, Alabama during this time. In the United States, the country’s economy crashed as a result...
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There are myriad circumstances and actors at play in perpetuating the heinous commodification of human beings through human trafficking. Despite the grimness of that reality, hopefully in understanding the diversity of those circumstances, it will be possible to create more effective, adaptive and tailored responses to curtail its prevalence. Human trafficking and smuggling often follow an already existing flow of human movement, so it is critical to address the factors that draw people away from some areas and toward others....
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With social-economic development,India moved away from childhood malnutrition and towards the better health and food security, this resulted in reduced number of underweight, malnourished, and stunted-wasted children. With changing lifestyle and food habits there is a spike in overweight and obesity not onlyin adults but also among children. With high prevalence India ranked third in the childhood obesity after the USA and China. 1, 2 Abnormal or excessive fat accumulation results in to overweight and obesity. This present a greater...
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