Have you ever wondered if laws were different a long time ago? I have, and they definitely were. There were unfair laws that separated black people from the white people. These laws were called Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws made black people’s lives horrible. They were kept from using the same things as a white person. People had to go through a lot of horrible events to get where we are today. Civil rights were made to treat everyone with equality. No matter what their beliefs, religion, or skin were. Because of racism, the Civil Rights Movement took place in the South in the 1950s and 60s. Jim Crow laws were made illegal in 1965. That meant nobody could treat black people unfairly just because of their skin.
Segregation wasn’t fun, it was a really depressing time. Black people had to use different bathrooms, different water fountains, different schools, they even had to get different jobs than a white person. All of this led to protests. Black people would get beaten, yelled at, injured, and even killed just for peacefully protesting. Discrimination was when someone would make stereotypes of a black person. Even if they didn’t know anything about them. Black people would get called cruel names, as a matter of fact, the law Jim Crow originated from a mean name people used to call black people.
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On December 1, 1955, a woman of color named Rosa Parks was sitting on the bus. All of a sudden, a white man asked her to give up her seat and go sit in the back of the bus. Rosa refused and it caused her to go to jail on the same day. Rosa got fined $10 and an additional $4 in court fees for not giving her seat up to a white man. She lost her job as a tailor’s assistant and because of that, her and her family had to move to Detroit to find work. Just 4 days after her arrest, the Montgomery Bus Boycott began. 40,000 black bus riders boycotted busses. They rode bikes, scooters, carpooled, or just simply walked. The boycott lasted 381 days, in other words, more than a year.
In conclusion, the Montgomery Bus Boycott ended in 1956. Busses had to allow black people to sit where ever they wanted without harassment. If they didn’t, they would have gone bankrupt. Because of Rosa Parks, protesters, and other civil rights leaders, segregation and discrimination are illegal.
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