As we have seen during Presidential elections our two-party system is extremely important during voting elections. American citizens either side with one party or the other during elections based on the beliefs and values they believe are important to them and the American people. Democratic and Republican ideas on how to change America for the better are similar yet very different. Americans ask many questions such as, are they honest and straightforward forward, or do they manipulate the system to advance their own agendas? Do our leaders serve as role models inspiring our citizens to live up to a higher moral standard or do they lower the bar through their actions? As we will see in the next paragraphs Democratic and Republican values are quite unique.
One of the domestic policy issues Obama addressed during his presidency was health care. Obama believed in accessible, affordable, and high-quality health care. He believed Americans should have security when it comes to health and that Americans should not become broke because they are ill. During Obama’s presidency, he passed a bill that allowed young Americans to stay on their parent’s health insurance. He also passed a law that permitted insurers to refuse health care coverage to children that were pre-diagnosed with specific healthcare issues. Medical insurance companies would also not be allowed to arbitrarily cap and cancel coverage or charge women more based on their gender. He also believed in preventative services such are pre-cancer screening evaluations, annual women's visits, and contraception that was FDA-approved with no out-of-pocket costs. Obama also helped state Medicaid programs fund home and community-based services. Mitt Romney differed from Obama greatly in his values for health care. Romney wanted to appeal health reform he was more concerned with playing politics than supporting American families. Obamacare also slows the rise of health care costs it does so by providing insurance for millions of people and making preventative care free which means people will be able to receive treatment before it hits the emergency room. It also required insurers to cover ten essential health benefits which include chronic diseases, mental health, and addiction. Young adults can stay on their parent's insurance until the age of twenty-six. Obamacare also caused millions of Americans to lose their employment-based health care plans because businesses found it cheaper to pay the penalty and let their employees purchase insurance plans on exchanges. Increased coverage raised overall healthcare costs in the short term. Millions of Americans also chose to pay the tax rather than pay for medical coverage. Mitt Romney believed that the Obamacare Act was more about power and the expansion of the control of government control over the economy which resulted in an attack by requiring Americans to purchase health care. Romney believed it would expand Medicaid excessively without reform and leave the states with a financial burden. Republicans were committed to repealing Obamacare. Romney also thought that Americans through a free market can advance affordable healthcare that meets the needs of patients and providers.
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In this next paragraph, I am going to be discussing the policy for opening markets all over the world for American products. President Obama during his four years of the presidency made historic progress toward the goal of doubling exports by the year two thousand fifteen. Obama took steps to open new markets to American products while ensuring that other countries play by the same rules. Obama signed new trade agreements with South Korea, Columbia, and Panama that would support tens of thousands of private sector jobs but not before he strengthened these agreements on behalf of American workers and businesses. American manufacturers were creating jobs for the first time since the nineteen nineties which included more than five- hundred thousand jobs since the beginning of two thousand ten. Instead of cutting jobs or shipping them abroad many American companies use intersourcing or bringing overseas jobs back home. President Obama saved more than one million jobs which in turn prevented the collapse of the supply chain and shored up countless communities while revitalizing the backbone of the American manufacturing sector. Mitt Romney’s actions would destroy the auto industry because he and republican leaders opposed the support President Obama extended to rescue an iconic industry.
President Obama also supported middle-class tax cuts. President Obama and congress cut taxes for every working family which in turn put more money in the pockets of many Americans who needed it most. Obama also fought to stop middle-class families from seeing their taxes go up and to extend key tax relief for working-class families and for those who were attending and paying for college. Republican Mitt Romney differed with Obama’s idea on middle-class tax cuts. He supported raising taxes on typical families with children by at least two thousand dollars if it were paid for. His plan would also cut taxes for those making over three million by an average of two hundred and fifty thousand and would create incentives that would lead to hundreds of thousands of jobs going overseas at the expense of American workers.
In this next paragraph, I am going to be discussing an economy that out educates the world and offers greater access to higher education and technical training. President Obama was committed to ensuring that every child in America has access to world-class public education so that we could over-educate the world and allow America to have the highest proportion of college graduates by two thousand and twenty. Obama helped territories and states develop comprehensive plans to raise standards and improve instruction in their early morning programs and invested in expanding and reforming head start. Obama also challenged and encouraged states to raise standards so that students could graduate ready for college or a career and can succeed in the economy because there was no substitute for a great teacher President Obama helped school districts save over four hundred thousand educator jobs. Obama also took on banks to reform the student loan program saving more than sixty billion by removing the banks acting as middlemen so that we can better and more directly invest in students. President Obama also allowed the college to be more affordable by doubling the investment in Pell Grant scholarships and creating the American opportunity tax credit that was worth up to ten thousand over the four years of college. Obama invested over two and half billion in savings from reforming the student loan system to strengthen Historically black universities and colleges, Hispanic serving institutions, Tribal colleges and universities, Alaska, Hawaiian Native Institutions, Asian American and Pacific Islander Institutions, and other minority-serving institutions. Those schools play a role in creating a diverse workforce, educating new teachers, and producing stem workers for the next generation. Republican Mitt Romney had a very different view on an economy that educates the world and offers greater access to higher education and technical training. He believed that we needed fewer teachers, cops, and firefighters. He supported dramatic cuts to Head Start and the Pell Grant program. Mitt Romney thought students should shop around for the best education that they can afford and he supported the Radical House Republican Budget that would cut financial aid for more than one million students while giving tax cuts to the rich. Mitt Romney and Barack Obama had very different views on access to higher education and technical training.
Many Americans live their daily lives without hope to escape poverty and the ability to access good jobs that will allow them to support their families. As many as fifteen percent of people live in poverty and many families have jobs but are not able to afford bills. When Obama became President of the United States we were losing hundreds of thousands of jobs monthly. Democrats and President Obama took action and expanded the earned income tax credit and the child tax credit by supporting unemployment benefits and food stamps. The Recovery Act reduced poverty and also kept millions of people out of poverty. During Obama’s presidency, he invested in Promise Neighborhoods and Communities which was an approach to fighting poverty and early learning for college and careers. The Obama administration provided grants to financial institutions to allow an increase in lending for Americans that were low-income. President Obama wanted to raise the minimum wage and index it to inflation. He wanted to fight for equal pay and equal work, a strong labor movement, and access to a world-class education. Mitt Romney had a different idea of how to help Americans escape poverty. Mitt Romney wanted to raise taxes on low and middle-income Americans to find his tax breaks aimed toward the wealthiest. The Republican budget would also force us to destroy the safety net in order to help the wealthiest Americans in doing their fair share.
In the four years of President Obama’s presidency crimes such as murder, rape, and even robbery had reached a fifty-year all-time low. Obama and the Democrats fought for funding that would support cops and keep them on the street, firefighters, and even medical emergency technicians. Mitt Romney was opposed to the proposals of President Obama. Obama wanted to support emergency medical technicians, firefighters, and police officers with the best technology that would help prevent crime. Obama wanted to improve programs such as Community Oriented Policing Services program. He even created the Federal Interagency Reentry Council in the year two thousand eleven. He wanted continual fighting against inequalities in the criminal justice system. Obama was committed to ending violence toward women and supported revisiting the bipartisan Violence Against Women Act which Mitt Romney and the Republicans would undermine and strip law enforcement of the tools it needed to change the violence against women.
In this next paragraph, I am going to be discussing strengthening alliances, expanding partnerships, and reinvigorating international institutions. Some of the greatest dangers that Americans face are terrorism such as cyber and nuclear attacks, climate change, and even transnational crime. Obama understood that addressing such issues depended on collaboration with traditional allies. Obama and the Democratic administration believed that the foundation of global security causes the importance of our relationships with traditional allies in Europe and Asia and continuing commitment to their defense. Obama worked endlessly on strengthening our alliances there for tackling regional and global challenges. Obama also wanted to ensure peace and prosperity in Europe and boost the vitality of NATO which is of huge importance to the security of the continent and more. Military operations in Afghanistan helped strengthened NATO’S fighting skills. President Obama even moved forward with an approach called the “phased adaptive approach” to the European ballistic-missile defense that would protect both the United States and Europe from threats such as missiles. Mitt Romney also agreed with strengthening allies with other nations. He believed that America was strongest when we were linked together with other nations. He wanted a unified and strong Europe and wanted to strengthen security with Asia.
Next, I will be discussing free of fair and trade. Obama wanted to promote free and fair trade because expanding trade with the Asia- Pacific region is of significant importance to creating jobs and opportunities for Americans. President Obama signed the free trade agreement with South Korea that worked with partners in the Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum to create a regional economy and coordinate reform. Also, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and even Vietnam were on track to finalize the Trans-Pacific Partnership that would address new and emerging trade issues. Obama wanted to explore a multilateral trading system to reflect the role and responsibility of merging markets which is an important part of the trade agenda. During Obama’s presidency, he exported more than three times as much to Latin America than he did to China. Obama also signed trade agreements with Panama and Columbia that would boost United States exports. Mitt Romney wanted to have international trade with China. He believed that one day we would label them as currency manipulators. It was also believed that Mitt Romney would start a trade war with China and that if he declared a currency manipulator that it would start a trade war. Mitt Romney believed that China sells the United States this much stuff every year and that it was clear he didn’t want a trade war. He believed we had an imbalance of trade with China. Mitt thought China played aggressively but it could not continue to happen because it was holding down the value of their currency, stealing our intellectual property, counterfeiting our products, and selling them to the United States.
In this last paragraph, I will be discussing advancing global development. Obama recognized that global development is an important, strategic, economic, and important imperative for the United States. Development expanded markets for American products and also creates American jobs. Ending regional conflicts and countering the spread of global criminal networks are relatively important to address global changes. The president thought forward to a new strategy called sub-Saharan Africa which committed to promoting economic growth through trade and investment. Obama also provided support to the trade and investment of Africa and invested in partnership with East Africa because it would promote prosperity in the world. Obama continued to promote opportunity and development in sub-Saharan Africa by improving trade competitiveness, and diversification and making sure that the benefits from growth are because they are broad-based. Mitt Romney wanted to appeal to bipartisan tradition in United States foreign policy to confirm that he would be responsible for United States National interests. Romney also sought concerns regarding peace and partners. Romney said he would use power tools, economic assistance, public diplomacy, and military force while working with allies to address global challenges.
Although the Republicans and the Democrats differ greatly on key issues and bills for the United States they also have similar views when it comes to foreign policies. As stated previously the United States two-party system is extremely important, especially when deciding on what key values and principles are the right to support for the well-being and health of the United States. Democratic and Republican parties can be honest and straight forward and they can also manipulate the system to advance their own agendas. They can also serve as role models and inspire our citizens to live up to a higher moral standard.
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