On 3rd March 2011, a rogue wave forged ahead of the coastline of Fukushima an hour after the magnitude 9 earthquake shuddered east Japan. This monumental tsunami brought over 40 meters of waves, caused the failure of three reactors in the local nuclear power plant, the devastation of property, and an estimated 14,000 dead bodies were found (Japanese National Police Agency, n.d.). This precipitous sea bore initiated attention worldwide to natural disasters and led to the investigation of the tragedy by geologists and environmentalists. The word “SEED” can be used to demonstrate why tsunamis should necessitate people’s attention.
Side effect. A tsunami can be lasted for a few days, demolishing a region by creating the wave train, which is a sequence of waves. The waves can reach over 100 feet while they strike towards the continents, forming a tremendous wall and barreling up to 500 miles per hour, as fleeting as a jet plane. In such puissant momentum, infrastructure that is not designed for resisting the tsunami including nuclear power plants would be eradicated. Once the nuclear reactor failed, the highly radioactive chemical would leak and remain in the air and water for decades, and objectives and lives would be contaminated. The repercussion of chemical leakage is so enormous that women who are pregnant may give birth to a baby with defects.
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Economics depression. Since local offices, factory machines, farms, transportation, and stock are smashed after the occurrence of the tsunami, businesses are impotent to trade. Most countries rely profoundly on the tourism and retail industry, and as the disaster recovery progress takes time, during the rebuild, foreigners would avoid traveling to those countries or even boycott the products which input from the affected nations. The unemployment rate would also intensify come together with regions that only have a low financial base, and the issues of starvation and insufficient medical treatment would ensue over time.
Environmental disservices. The re-establishment of the ecosystem requires hundreds of years to evolve. The tsunami would impinge on creatures including insects, animals, and trees. The waves with hypersonic speed would completely change the living habitat of animals such as reproduction sites for sea turtles. Moreover, some rare plants and critters which cannot survive the harsh condition are most likely to be distinguished. The uprooting of vegetation would loosen soil intensity, leading to more landslides and farmlands relocation.
Damages of the parcel. The damages that a tsunami could bring are more austere than people think. Tsunamis can be triggered by earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and air pressure disturbances. Since the tectonic movement under the deep ocean is abstruse to predict, warnings including information on precise location and time are difficult to provide before it happens. Other natural calamities, for instance, flooding, are also brought up. Due to no prognosis and fragile building structure, people who live in the low-tide area are the most vulnerable. Not only the dwellings would be covered in a shroud of water, but infectious diseases such as cholera, diarrheal, and typhoid fever would also spread in the sewage. Furthermore, when seawater returns to the ocean, it acts as a vacuum, architectures, and residents are sucked by the currents, flattening a land into a piece of paper.
Scientists and environmentalists around the world announced that there will be more and more fickle natural catastrophes in the future. Indisputably, people should recognize the long-term impacts that a disaster can bring. After all, a safe environment is second to none to human lives and the next generation.
References
- · 津波災害 (n.d.), Japanese National Police Agency from: https://www.npa.go.jp/archive/keibi/syouten/syouten281/pdf/p02.pdf
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