Many people may not know the differences and similarities between Graphic and Industrial Design. Knowing the differences and similarities of these types of design could be beneficial in deciding if you want to choose one of these occupations for a career. Industrial and Graphic design both are types of designs, but industrial involves engineering and manufactured products, while graphic involves visual concepts to communicate ideas that inspire or inform. This paper will give you in depth information on the differences and similarities of both graphic and industrial design.
The history of industrial and graphic design can be important to know when it comes to choosing a career in design or if you are asked questions about the history. The term “Industrial Designers” was first used in 1839 to describe how the school of St. Peter instructed draftsman how to prepare patterns for silk manufactured (Bradford). The first attributed use of the term ‘Industrial Design” in 1919 is credited to Joseph Claud Sinel, a self-proclaimed industrial designer (Bradford). The 1920s were a period of energetic creativity and realization in the arts and industrial technology (Coates 85). Industrial design emerged from an idealized notion that art and technology should be brought together in a synergistic synthesis that could solve most of the world’s social and economic problems (Coates 85). The emergence of industrial design as a discipline mirrored the growth of industrialization and mechanization in Great Britain in the mid-18th century (Bradford). William Addison Dwiggins coined the term ‘Graphic Design” in 1922 to describe his process of designing books, as combination of typesetting, illustration and design (Printing Code). When it comes to design, designers use discretionary information, which in each product as a means for broadcasting personal values, beliefs, and attitudes (Coates 115). Regardless of whether a product conveys essential or collateral information, or how much it conveys, it always conveys discretionary information (Coates 116). From this information you can now use your newfound knowledge to help you choose your career in design or answer any questions if asked about industrial or graphic design.
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Getting to know what industrial and graphic designers actually do is important to know if you are planning on choosing one of these careers. Industrial designers combine art, business, and engineering to develop concepts for manufactured products such as cars, electronics, home appliances, and toys (Industrial). Graphic designers create visual concepts using computer software or by hand to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers (Graphic). They develop the overall layout and production design for applications such as advertisements, brochures, magazines, and reports (Graphic). Now you know what industrial and graphic designers actually do and what they are responsible for.
Knowing the requirements and pay when it comes to industrial and graphic design can also be helpful to know if you are going into one of these careers. Industrial designers require a bachelor's degree in industrial design, architecture, and engineering for entry level (Industrial). Their pay is around $32 an hour and around $66,590 per year (Industrial). The number of jobs recorded in 2018 was 43,900 and is expected to go up by 1,500 in the next couple years (Industrial). Graphic designers require a bachelor's degree in graphic design or a related field. However, people who have a bachelor's degree in another field may complete technical training in graphic design to meet most hiring qualifications (Graphic). Their pay is usually around $24 an hour and $50,370 per year (Graphic). The number of jobs recorded in 2018 was 200,100 and is expected to go up by 8,800 in the next couple years (Graphic). Now that you know the requirements and pay, this may help you in choosing your career in design.
When it comes to work environment, it can be helpful to understand what you’re gonna be working with. Work spaces for industrial designers often include work tables for sketching designs, meeting rooms with whiteboards for brainstorming with colleagues, and other office equipment for preparing designs and communicating with clients (Industrial). Graphic designers generally work in studios, where they have access to equipment such as drafting tables, computers, and software (Graphic). Now that you have an idea of what the work environment is like, you can decide on what you prefer.
Knowing the jobs and annual wages can also be useful information when going into a career of design. For industrial designers, architectural,engineering, and related services make up to $83,490 (Industrial). Wholesale trade makes up to $64,660, manufacturing makes up $64,170, and specialized design services make up to $59,450 (Industrial). For graphic designers, advertising, public relations, and related services make about $51,380 (Graphic). Specialized design services make up to $51,320 (Graphic). Newspapers, periodical, book, and directory publishers make up to $43,450, and printing and related support activities make up to $40,170 (Graphic). Knowing these jobs and wages can make a difference in your decision.
When it comes to the job outlook in design, it can definitely make an impact on your decision. Employment of industrial designers is likely to continue to grow in areas that require a high degree of technical ability and design sophistication but, employment is projected to grow 3 percent from 2018 to 2028, slower than the average for all occupations (Industrial). The projected change in graphic designers varies by industry. For example, employment of graphic designers in newspapers, periodical book, and directory publishers is projected to decline 22% from 2018 to 2028 (Graphic). Employment of graphic designers in computer systems design in related services is projected to grow 24% over the same period. Companies are continuing to increase their digital presence, requiring graphic designers to help create visually appealing and effective layouts of websites (Graphic). Employment overall is projected to grow 3 percent from 2018 to 2028, slower than the average for all occupations (Graphic). The work for graphic designers will continue to be important in marketing products throughout the economy (Graphic). This Information can help you decide which career you feel comfortable when it comes to the outlook of designers.
Job prospects are important to know so you can expect what industrial and graphic designers are required to know when it comes to knowledge or skills. Industrial designers are expected to have a strong background in two and three dimensional computer aided design, drafting, and computer aided industrial design (Industrial). Graphics designers are expected to face strong competition for available positions (Graphic). Many talented individuals are attracted to careers as graphic designers (Graphic). This information can get you ready for what you’re walking into when it comes to choosing between industrial and graphic design.
Now that you’ve learned the differences and similarities between industrial and graphic design, you can take this information and use it to decide which occupation you would like to go into. The information that you’ve gained like the history, what the designers do, requirements and pay, work environment, jobs and annual wages, job outlook, and job prospects can be valuable information when it comes to choosing a career in either industrial or graphic design. Both industrial and graphic design are important in our society when it comes to our future accomplishments.
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