HIV/AIDS has caused many epidemics in rural areas and communities across Haiti. HIV/AIDS pandemic, we examine the association between declining natural capital and engaging in risky sexual behaviours, as potentially another livelihood strategy. HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through several factors. Environmental, social, cultural, and political factors affect the spread of infectious disease. For instance, when we look at HIV/AIDS, it has dramatically altered the population of Haiti. When there is a lack of knowledge, technology, health care and education theses factors can cause the disease to spread more rapidly. Haiti requires more infrastructure to extract and send resources to other places in Haiti. Indeed, Haiti is the most heavily HIV/AIDS affected nation in the region, with an estimated 94,000 adults living with HIV/AIDS. The idea of natural resources being accessible to different individuals and household levels. Laws and regulations in hospitals are essential to follow and waiting rooms to execute how clean the environment is. People in Haiti need to be more disciplined when it comes to access to knowledge.
Social factors are another cause of the spread of this infectious disease. Large-scale social forces, such as racism, sexism, political violence, poverty and other social inequalities, are rooted in historical and economic processes and sculpt the distribution and outcome of HIV/AIDS(. We tend to refer to these social forces as structural violence. Social effects can affect the way hospitals are run in Haiti. Street’s article describes hospitals in this way “the public hospitals had emerged as a place of invisibility and failure by accepting the arrival of development”. Often, public health experts recommending policy for developing countries believe that the high cost of treatment, the lack of infrastructure and the lack of patients' adherence to treatment render disease control and treatment impossible and that’s why HIV/AIDS spread across Haiti. Poverty is a significant factor for why HIV/AIDS spread, and governments such as NGO don’t want to help fund and cure HIV/AIDS.
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In the 1980s the AIDS epidemic was known worldwide and involved a political stance to HIV/AIDS through protests. Western countries had a big fight for the AIDS epidemic to influence HIV. Context and history matter, colonialism had a significant effect on HIV/AIDS. Most adults are unemployed, and more than 70% live in U.N.-defined extreme poverty. Safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are lacking for most people. Furthermore, inadequate shelter and food insecurity can be observed in 40% of Haitian households. The admixture of these conditions with a turbulent history of political instability, violent conflict, and natural disaster presents a new reality to be faced by the citizens and political leaders of Haiti as well as by the broader global public health community.
HIV/AIDS can also be seen in a cultural context. HIV/AIDS are mainly derived from sexuality or having sexual behaviours. In Haiti, sexualised bodies and gay bodies are at a higher risk of this disease. The type of clothing, makeup worn to attract males. Gender disparity is a formidable barrier, marked by recent sharp increases in sexual violence against women and gang rape. HIV/AIDS is caused by heterosexual transmission. HIV/AIDS caused legacy worth of segregation and post-colonialism. Robert Lorway described homosexuality as a criminal and postcolonial problem. HIV/AIDS impacts gender inequality, high levels of sexual violence, biological vulnerability, and the gendering of poverty. Infectious diseases are increasingly concentrated among the poor, who live under the tremendous weight of structural violence, and whose social and economic rights, are consistently violated. We need to know how these co-infections affect HIV pathogenesis and public health and clinical/community services when natural disasters become a part of the social environment. These are several factors that affect how HIV/AIDS are spread throughout Haiti.
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