What is Type 1 diabetes? How does it affect the body’s natural homeostasis? Are there ways to prevent and even get treatment? As your reading this research paper on Type 1 diabetes you will see multiple factors on how this disease can cause and even play in effect on other organs in the body such as the heart, pancreas, and even the kidneys. Let’s begin with discussing what Type 1 diabetes is. Type 1 diabetes is an auto immune disease, which in layman terms, is an abnormal or undesirable disease where the bodies own immune system attacks healthy cells. Which in this case, these cells are beta cells located in the pancreas which helps the body make and produce insulin. People that have Type 1 diabetes have to physically inject themselves with manufactured insulin to even stay alive.
So, where does this process begin? Type 1 diabetes is one of many current diseases that is still being studied across the world to understand the main factors that caused it. Some things we do know is that this particular disease is lifelong. This means most people will most likely deal with this disease for their entire life. Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, but in most cases found in children, teens and young adults. That being said, this disease plays an important role on how it impacts multiple organs that are operating within the body’s natural system. One being the heart. Due to this being a long-term disease, it will begin to cause issues with the blood flow and the transportation of important nutrients and oxygen through out the body. This causes grave damage to blood vessels of the heart, which can cause macrovascular disease. Not only that it can lead to the clotting and build up in the arteries and blood vessels, which could easily cause a heart attack or even bring on coronary heart disease.
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Another organ that is severely affected by this disease is the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes is a disease that prevents the pancreas from making or creating little to no insulin in which the body needs to survive. This also affects the homeostasis of the human body. One other organ that Type 1 diabetes affects is the kidneys. Due to Type 1 diabetes slowing the transportation of good nutrients and heavily damaging blood vessels, this can also be a leading cause for kidney disease. This causes the kidneys not to filter blood in the proper way that it should and causing individuals over a long period of time substantial kidney and body damage.
On average, due to this disease being long-term, homeostasis for an individual’s body climate is made a lot tougher. The reason being is that the body is producing little to no insulin because this is an autoimmune disease that attacks insulin producing beta cells. These beta cells help regulate the body’s natural sugar levels. During this time, the body cannot regulate its own sugar levels. So, what happens when the body can’t regulate its sugar levels? The blood vessels and other major organs start to develop and even obtain other catastrophic diseases that can lead to major health problems and even death.
How is Type 1 diabetes diagnosed? Most people have symptoms that begin to develop that are signs that you need to be seen and checked out by a doctor. Most doctors if they see or feel that you are exhibiting signs of this disease, they will make you take a “A1C test”. This test will provide doctors with the average level of glucose over the last three months to determine if the symptoms being exhibited may be found true that you or an individual may have diabetes. Some of the leading symptoms that most people see are, increased or excessive thirst, blurred vision, mood changes, and even frequent urination. Other symptoms may include, bed wetting, extreme hunger, and a fruity or sweet smell to an individual breath.
Currently, the exact cause as to why people get Type 1 diabetes is unknown. What is known is that this disease can be seen as an auto immune disease. Where the body’s own immune system which is meant to fight and defend the body against bacteria and harmful viruses. Somehow turns is sights on beta cells which are meant to help the pancreas produce insulin to help regulate the human body’s blood sugar levels. In turn due to the immune system attacking these cells homeostasis is thrown completely out of sequence and out of normal regulation.
Next, quick and mandatory treatment is needed when you are first diagnosed with this disease. Most doctors upon diagnoses will recommend you have weekly checkups until they can find the right dosage of insulin to help you regulate your body. As your blood sugar levels begin to regulate you will have lesser visits and more annual checkups. Your doctor may provide you with some healthy and alternative steps that may help you regulate and maintain good care to your body while dealing with this disease. It would be good for you to go and try to see a nutritionist so that you can be given an appropriate diet that may help you along the way. Most doctors will also recommend exercise which in turn helps the body stay in a healthy physical condition to handle and combat the disease as well.
In closing, Type 1 diabetes in simple terms is described as an auto immune disease where the body’s on immune system attack insulin producing beta cells located in the pancreas. Which in turn, causes the pancreas to be heavily damaged, making the pancreas to produce little to no insulin. With out insulin an individual with this disease can not survive. The disease is also a leading factor to other organs such as the heart, pancreas, and kidney developing major and climatic issues in the long-term. Symptoms a person may exhibit or have, could be blurred vision, extreme hunger, and even bed wetting. Most doctors test for this using a A1C test, which shows the doctor the average past three months blood sugar levels. Doctors upon giving you this diagnosis will recommend you diet, and exercise and have annual checkups to make sure the disease is being handled correctly. Type 1 diabetes again can be regulated and taken care of but will be dealt with on a long-term scale meaning a life time.
References
- Type 1 diabetes: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000305.htm
- Dresden, D. (n.d.). Effects of diabetes on the body and organs. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317483.php
- Department of Health & Human Services. (2015, January 31). Diabetes - long-term effects. Retrieved from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/diabetes-long-term-effects
- Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/type-1-diabetes-symptoms
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