Martin Luther King Jr. played a big part in ending the legal segregation. He encouraged students to continue to use nonviolent methods during their protest. We even commemorate his life and achievements on his birthday. Martin Luther King Jr. played a big part in ending segregation.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. His actual name was Michael King Jr.. His dad was a minister and adopted the name Martin Luther King Sr. . It was in honor of the German protestant religious leader Martin Luther. Michael Jr. followed his father’s lead and adopted the name as well. His grandmother died when he was 12 years old. The cause of her death was a heart attack. This event traumatized Martin because he went out to watch a parade against his parents wishes when she died. Martin jumped from a second story window. He attempted suicide. He attended college at age 15. He skipped the 9th and 11th grade. He began to envision a career in the ministry. And the fall of his senior year, he told his father of his decision. He was heavily influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the activist Bayard Rustin. One thing that was in-just that led to this event was when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery bus and was arrested.
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The protest was against segregation in the US. Which is the separation of blacks and white Americans in public. The motive which started the protest was when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person. Then she was arrested. Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen as the protest leader and official spokesman. Martin Luther King then propose a city boycott of public transportation. The protest was in Montgomery, on December 1, 1955. It lasted 381 days. They placed a severe economic strain on the public transit system and downtown business owners. The result of the boycott is that he played a big part in ending legal segregation. Some people that were harmed or punished is Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.. Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat. Martin Luther King Jr. was almost killed in the event that happened on September 20, 1958. Izola Ware Curry walked into a Harlem department store where MLK was signing books. She asked “Are you MLK?” (Curry)He replied yes and she stabbed him in the chest with a knife. King survived that. The attempted assassination reinforced his dedication to nonviolence. Later on he was assassinated.
Martin Luther King Junior’s act of disobedience did gain world attention. We even commemorate Martin Luther King Jr‘s birthday. He inspired students to continue to use nonviolent methods during their protest. People were influenced by his actions and wanted to do what he did. A negative result was Martin Luther King‘s death. He died on April 4, 1968. James Earl Ray shot and killed him. I think he did change the world since he played a big part in ending legal segregation. I feel like it did change lives by African-Americans not having to go through legal segregation. He influenced others to protest in nonviolence.This is a quote from his speech I have a dream,” I had a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” (King). Back then that dream might have seemed unrealistic but now we can see that things have changed. Another quote is “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”(King). King fought for his freedom from the laws and did as said. The last quote is 'Science investigates; religion interprets. Science gives man knowledge which is power; religion gives man wisdom which is control. Science deals mainly with facts; religion deals mainly with values. The two are not rivals.'(King). He spoke with control and wisdom. He didn’t do things with aggression and destruction instead he did things with peace and respect.
In conclusion, Martin Luther King Jr. help end segregation in a peaceful matter.
Works Cited
- “Martin Luther King Jr.” Biography, 20 Aug. 2019, www.biography.com/activist/martin-luther-king-jr.
- History.com Editors. “Martin Luther King, Jr.” History, 4 Sept. 2019, www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr.
- Carson, C., & Lewis, D. (2019). Martin Luther King, Jr. | Biography & Facts. Retrieved December 13, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther-King-Jr
- Hutyra, H. (2019, May 27). 123 Of The Most Powerful Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes Ever. Retrieved December 13, 2019, from https://www.keepinspiring.me/martin-luther-king-jr-quotes/
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