Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition

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Table of contents

  1. Behaviorist Theory
  2. Innatist Perspective of Second Language Acquisition
  3. Interactionism View of Second Language Acquisition

Behaviorist Theory

Skinner's standpoint was that the learning procedure must be founded on preparing like redundancy, drill and repetition so as to be effective. He likewise asserted that youngsters learned by doing. He further expressed that understudies would react as indicated by the incitement they got. As indicated by the results, which could either be sure or negative, kids would rehash a specific conduct. Skinner believed extraordinarily in uplifting feedback and felt that it could be successful in controlling conduct. For instance, if the educator gives a treat or a pencil to an understudy who has addressed effectively, at that point that understudy will be inspired to answer addresses constantly.

Innatist Perspective of Second Language Acquisition

These scholars trust that kids are brought into the world with exceptional intrinsic capacities and can find for themselves the princi-ples that are covered up in any language framework. This natural instrument enables kids to discover the implications of words, the structures of sentences and different subtleties. Youngsters just need somebody to talk a language to them always and the inherent capacities that are in them will naturally do the interpreting for them. For instance, kids can separate that the letter 'C' can have a 'k' sound just as a 's' sound, for example, C for 'cake' and C for 'city'.

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Interactionism View of Second Language Acquisition

This hypothesis expresses that there must be an understandable contribution for language learning. It is trying for students as they need to discover the importance. For instance, if a student does not comprehend an idea, the others will utilize different informative systems to enable the other student to determine at the point. Talking all the more gradually, rehashing words or improving the sub-stance are instances of this hypothesis. Besides, if a student commits an error, the others can address it, hence the student gets an input and gradually get familiar with the right ideas. At the point when students require elucidation, they inspire enough time to comprehend the new dialect shapes that they may not know about. For instance, in a classroom circumstance where understudies are students of English as a second language, they are absolutely similar to newborn children. The educator is the grown-up who starts all communication.

This encourages the understudies to get comfortable with the English language and convey. The instructor should give them a chance to explore different avenues regarding the language regardless of whether they commit errors since they will gradually find the correct words throughout the years.

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Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. (2022, February 21). Edubirdie. Retrieved December 26, 2024, from https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-ways-behaviourism-innatism-and-interactionism-view-second-language-acquisition/
“Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition.” Edubirdie, 21 Feb. 2022, edubirdie.com/examples/the-ways-behaviourism-innatism-and-interactionism-view-second-language-acquisition/
Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. [online]. Available at: <https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-ways-behaviourism-innatism-and-interactionism-view-second-language-acquisition/> [Accessed 26 Dec. 2024].
Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition [Internet]. Edubirdie. 2022 Feb 21 [cited 2024 Dec 26]. Available from: https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-ways-behaviourism-innatism-and-interactionism-view-second-language-acquisition/
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