Beach pollution is a worldwide issue that generates negative effects for the species that inhabit the area, montañita is one of the Ecuadorian beaches that have high levels of contamination by human activity, this place has pollution by solid waste and also by the contaminated waters generated by the hotel and tourist activity, so it is necessary to generate a type of regeneration plan.
Introduction
Montañita is an area of fishermen from the high mangrove parish located on the coast of Ecuador, an area through which the sun route passes, which is only 200km from the city of Guayaquil, off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Montañita derives its name from its location in a cove of hills and vegetation at the foot of the sea, nowadays it is an international tourist area visited by young people from all parts of the world. In 1960 it became a meeting place for young people, usually for fun, rest, and contact with nature.
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Problem
Montañita, an international tourism zone, which receives large tourist masses is affected by pollution in their bodies of water, specifically in the “montañita” river, this aforementioned body of water that flows directly to the sea is located Contaminated with solid waste as organic matter such as food scraps, dead animals and in greater abundance inorganic solid waste, it is also used as a wastewater dump for the different hostels in the area, the risks generated by bad environmental processes make each Once again, the mountain river deteriorates, creating damages that directly affect the sea since when the tide rises, sea water enters and leaves the contaminated water of the river that in the short and long term damages the marine ecosystem. (Hernandez, Torres, & Villegas, 2018)
Solution
It is necessary to establish plans for constant cleaning on the beach since tourism generates a lot of waste, therefore the organization by the inhabitants of the sector would be a fundamental piece when preparing these plans, on the other hand, the garbage collection by The municipality of the sector should be more concurrent to avoid the accumulation of garbage that could be dragged by the winds in the direction of the sea.
Given that the structure has been almost irreversibly altered, it is possible that a sanitation process can be carried out on the beach such as:
- General cleaning processes
- Elimination of the connections of sewage pipes that end up being deposited in the river.
In the upper parts of the river there are intentions of deforestation for the development of the hotel industry, which is why it is necessary to establish municipal ordinances that:
- They prohibit the construction of any kind in the surroundings, so a considerable limit must be established to allow the development and recovery of the flora belonging to the area and, as a result, the recovery of the fauna.
Recommendations
- It is necessary to take urgent measures to counteract this situation, one of the most important is that the people who come to this place must be aware of the importance of responsible tourism with the environment, also reduce the tourist overload to conserve the ecosystem.
- The requirement of a general environmental impact assessment is established to determine all the factors that affect the ecosystem functioning of the area, as well as enforce the protective laws of the coastal zones established in the current Organic Environmental Code.
Personal recommendation
The care of the beaches is very important because on these beaches live organisms that are affected by the irresponsibility of human beings, it is necessary to establish sanctions on the businesses and hotels that do not respect the care of the coastal areas.
Bibliography
- Hernandez, B., Torres, G., & Villegas, E. (Noviembre de 2018). eumed.net. Obtenido de https://www.eumed.net/rev/caribe/2018/11/ruta-spondylus-contaminacion.html
- Ramírez, A. V. (marzo de 2011). Scielo.org.pe. Obtenido de Scielo.org.pe: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-55832010000100011
- Salazar, M. (21 de marzo de 2015). noticias ambientales. Obtenido de noticias ambientales: https://es.mongabay.com/2015/03/mercurio-en-los-peces-la-mineria-de-oro-pone-en-riesgo-las-comunidades-de-las-aguas-bajas-en-peru/
- sierra. (2019). Es.slideshare.net. Obtenido de Es.slideshare.net: https://es.slideshare.net/erickzapataortiz/actividad-minera-52391678
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