Clearly, human activities are now the main source of pollution production. Vanuatu is the most affected by climate change, and the Ministry of climate change and Natural disaster has big opportunities to attend one of the biggest conventions on climate change in France and nearly led by NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions) and MRV ( Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification) launched to control climate change. Indeed, projects/programs are currently installed and implemented to build climate change and disaster resilience.
Moreover, the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) recognized the importance of providing workshops and training to local people particularly women by developing their skills in sustainable green entrepreneurship in Vanuatu and also men especially their ways of skills on their products. It works in partnership with the green entrepreneur and the private sector to successfully create and strengthen the traditional method of producing naturally. And this will contribute mostly to mitigation of the climate change.
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In fact, the trend of human anthropogenic has become the main trigger of the density of today’s climate change which has now a serious impact on the ecosystem and the ecological environment of many species in their natural habitats and also human communities. Indeed, the installation and implementation of the projects/programs are currently building climate change and disaster resilience. For instant, Pacific Climate Change Collaboration Influence Learning (PACCCIL) aimed to upright climate change resilience in the Pacific region in an effective and completely, comprehensive and cooperative strategy.
This review gives an overview of NDC and MRV launched to control climate change which is people expected to have 100% renewable energy in the electricity sector by 2030. It also outlines the important features of the Global Green Growth Institute to green entrepreneurs and the private sector. And lastly, an overview of the Pacific Climate Change Collaboration Influence Learning (PACCCIL) project that aimed to upright climate change and disaster resilience in the Pacific region including Vanuatu.
Discussion
Article 1: NDCand MRV launched (Apr 13, 2019)
The article focuses on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and also Vanuatu integrated Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) launched by the Ministry of climate change and Natural Disaster in Vanuatu. These two projects were demanded especially to control climate change in the country. On June 18th, 2016, the Vanuatu parliament attended one of the biggest conventions on climate change in France (Paris) and took this opportunity to mention and submitted the needs during that convention.
Vanuatu‘s NDC is expected to have 100% renewable energy in the electricity sector by 2030. And the aim it’s to provide a certain pathway for the implementation of specific climate change mitigation in Vanuatu which can help in the achievement of the defined target. And also the MCCND launched the MRV tool specially for tracking climate change action. Some of the technical assistance developed the roadmap and the integrated MRV tool and funding by the Ministry of climate change and donors or some organizations act as a trusted development partners.
Article 1:Critical analysis and recommendation on NDCand MRV projects
According to this article, they mention the project's aims with no deep information. People need to know more information about these projects for instance; how they operate, and what is the interaction between the project and local people. There is a lack of information, they should explain more about the Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) tools such as what MRV Tools, just a simple definition and it’s methodological guidance that provides developers and implementers of specific items, programs, or pathways with brief step-by-step instructions on how to control, solve or manage these things. And also a deep explanation of Vanuatu’s NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions) because every country around the world has its own way of NDC. People have different ways of understanding so it’s a must to always provide better and clear information. In terms of financial is going to be easy for funding these projects because there are many organizations and the Ministry of climate change acts as a trusted development partner. But the installation monitoring of the projects will take longer as already mention Vanuatu’s NDC is expected to have 100% renewable energy in the electricity sector by 2030.
The approval of the agreement was made on June 18th, 2016 in France but since 2017, and 2018 there is no development applied to the projects. And of course, on April 19th, 2019 from the Government of Vanuatu was practicing the approvement. From a political view, Vanuatu will go through an election in 2020 so the Vanuatu Government profit to this occasion as an act of gratitude to the people just to gain trust for the 2020 election. In one way politics is in every kind of development like the case of climate change, Vanuatu has less amount of pollution production than other Pacific countries but it is the most affected country by pollution It’s an important project for the country since it faces many challenges of climate change. The implementation of the roadmap will help mostly with a plan or strategy intended to achieve a particular goal set by the Ministry of climate change and also the MRV tool. It’s going to be a little bit difficult to start monitoring, detecting, or planning the ways to mitigate the effect of climate change because these effects vary from time to time. So to improve the situation they must produce more publications, and awayness of these projects so that people will know and when they discover some issue they will quickly update the Ministry of climate change or whoever is responsible.
Article 2: GI Release Guide to Green Entrepreneurship in Vanuatu (May 2, 2019)
According to Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), in Port Vila “Jumpstart Your Green Business” held training. The main issue was to address environmental or social issues as a key substance of Green entrepreneurship. It does engage a discussion of the main program to target environmental goals. From here, it focuses on providing workshops to green entrepreneurs and the private sector in Vanuatu (Port-Vila).
Moreover, the GGGI workshop revolved around the theme Jumpstart Your Green Business which involves the local entrepreneurs and the private sector in Port-Vila, Vanuatu. From these two major groups, the engagement focuses on helping the local people set up new businesses, enterprises, or companies that reduce environmental or social issues. Thus, the participants including the green entrepreneurs and the private sector incorporate in the Global Green Growth Institute Jumpstart workshop.
From the GGGI’s guide that addresses environmental issues activated by climate change, there are steps to effectively implement to support new or early-stage entrepreneurs. Primarily, to explain clearly the local green business concepts and give them the tools needed. As said by Katerina Syngellakis (Pacific Reginal Representative for GGGI), the local green entrepreneur and the private sector plays important key roles in meeting the country’s environmental and climate goals. By supporting and encouraging the development of green businesses.
Furthermore, to support and sustain the green entrepreneurs and the private sectors to get their new business off the ground, schedule the specific steps to register and commence a company or business in Vanuatu. It links to the most available resources specific to Vanuatu that can resist and manage the impacts posed by climate change. Therefore, the actions taken resulted in green businesses growing in Vanuatu to cuts down environmental issues triggered by climate patterns.
Article 2: Critical Analysis and Recommendation on GI Releases Guide to Green Entrepreneurship
This article focuses on the local green entrepreneurs and the private sector that are too limiting to reach the whole population. It doesn’t have a proper education or workshop to enforce policies or laws that protect the natural environment. Lacks the bottom-up strategies which allow the local headmen to engage in the conservation of natural forests and habitat. As a result, most of the vulnerable groups in the remote islands of Vanuatu are not resilient to climate change.
Financially, the local green entrepreneurs and the private sectors are strong because the program facilitates the details to best meet the need of achieving Vanuatu’s climate change and environmental goals. Exceptionally, it economized the local green businesses and the private sectors in Port-Vila. It favors strengthening the skills of the local green entrepreneurs to provide sustainable development and meet the targets of GGGI towards the environment prior to climate change impact. For an instant, the GGGI’s Jumpstart Your Green Business. Therefore, it is of economic interest designed by the Global Green Growth Institute and mounted with financial strength.
Article 3: Utility and the Importance of the PACCCIL Project
The Pacific Climate Change Collaboration Influence Learning (PENCIL) is a project/program that can build climate change and disaster resilience. Its main idea is to build climate change resilience in the Pacific region including Vanuatu. The project of the Pacific Climate Change Collaboration Influence Learning (PACCCIL) targets the communities groups impacted by climate change to build disaster resilience and sustainable program It is an effective, inclusive, and collaborative program that incorporates the needs of the most vulnerable community groups such as women, girls and people living with a disability.
It works with climate change action networks in Vanuatu and at the Regional level. This includes the Pacific Climate Change Action Network (VCAN), Vanuatu Humanitarian Team (VHT), and the Pacific Climate Change Action Network (PICAN). According to George Koran, PACCCIL Influences many people, the purpose of the training was to call on the partners to come together and discuss the expectations or future plans of PACCCIL and to share ideas or comments on the finalized Theory of Chang and PACCCIL work plan. Hence, this project is also funded, survive, or even grown by an organization that addresses climate change and disaster resilience.
In 2017 Pacific Climate Change Influence Learning (PENCIL) program was established and at the beginning of 2019, its implementation has been very successful. In the Pacific region including Vanuatu, this program strengthens the influencing capacity and collectively increases the Pacific Climate Change networks to ensure the effectiveness, comprehensive and cooperative action on climate change resilience. Therefore, this project is exceptional in establishing of the most vulnerable community groups in Vanuatu.
Article 3 . Critical and recommendation analysis on the PACCCIL Project
Obviously, this article only provides the purpose and working partners to ensure implementation of the PACCIL project just to accomplish the goal of the Australian government as the funding country but it did not address the statistical and some impact of climate change in the Pacific region including Vanuatu. The government of Vanuatu has to agree with the funding government as well as the PAC.
In terms of economy, the article is mute on contributing to the natural resources in terms of commercial production to ensure the protection of the livelihood of the people. It only suggests including or incorporating the needs of the most vulnerable including the people with disability. Hence, the Australian government stands as the funding country for PACCCIL to help in reducing the financial issues of the working partners in the implementation of this project. Obviously, it focuses on the political interest of the Australian government to support the Pacific island countries that are facing the serious impact of climate change. Therefore, the working partners have little to contribute in terms of the financial status of the project.
And in terms of politics, it will strengthen the ministerial portfolio that coordinates this project to be implemented in the county. For example minister of Vanuatu's national disaster management risk. As evident, most of today’s leaders have lost the Will to lead although possess the capacity of a leader. Hence, it satisfies the indulgence of self-interest as neglecting its call for leadership to the general public.
Conclusion
Conclusively, article 1 talks about NDC (Nationally Determined Contributions and MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification) launched. the aim it’s to provide certain pathways for the implementation of specific climate change mitigation in Vanuatu which can help in the achievement of the defined target such as complete control of climate change. And according to critical thinking and recommendation, People need to know more about these projects and is a kind of gratitude just to gain people's trust.
Obviously, the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) acknowledges the significance of engaging in workshops or training for women, green entrepreneurs, and the private sectors by cultivating their abilities toward green entrepreneurship in Vanuatu. Collectively, it highlights the concepts to start a green business or company in Vanuatu, particularly with the green entrepreneurs and the private sectors. This support strengthens the traditional methods of producing goods naturally to cuts down the environmental stress or issues. Indeed, the approach favored the bottom-up strategies that collectively considered the local headmen to enforce policies that promote the protection of areas including the natural habitats and forest, home of many species. Consequently, most of the vulnerable communities in the remote places in Vanuatu are not resilience climate change
The Pacific Climate Change Collaboration Influence Learning is designed and implemented to establish climate change and disaster resilience. It aimed at targeting climate change in the Pacific region including the island groups of Vanuatu in an effective, comprehensive, and cooperative way. Obviously, PACCCIL did not address the statistical and severe impact of climate change in the Pacific region including Vanuatu’s island group. Economically, the PACCCIL does not promote natural resources in terms of marketing or trade in which the livelihood of the local people is sustained and protected
Reference
- Adorina, M. (2019) ‘Oxfam launches PACCCIL Regional Program’. The Vanuatu Daily Post, 19 January. Available from http://dailypost.vu/news/oxfam-launches-pacccil-regional-program/article_d9cbaee8-e091-5976-a3c9-d2926cc89ff2.html. [Accessed 6 May 2019].
- GGGI Releases Guide to Green Entrepreneurship in Vanuatu. (2019, May 2). Retrieved from http://dailypost.vu/news/gggi-releases-guide-to-green-entrepreneurship-in-vanuatu/article_221779e1-c31c-5b7a-b60e-dc5ace017acf.html
- (2019) ‘NDC and MRV launched’. The Vanuatu Daily Post. Available from http://dailypost.vu/news/ndc-and-mrv-launched/article ff667a7b-f523-5da7-9e07-52e91385978e.html. [Accessed 13 April 2019].
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