I. Introduction
Air is important for all humans, animals or even fish and alternative organisms. Its importance may be realized by the fact that humans will survive without food and water for a couple of days, however, without the air, it is not possible to survive. For that, any creature on the planet can not live 30 seconds without breathing. Adults breathe around 17,000 to 23,000 times a day at 12 to 16 breaths per minute (www.reference.com, 2019). So, air clarity has a relation with everything, Starting from the first day of the new baby to global warming. Moving to the next point, air pollution can be defined as the presence of liquid, gaseous, or solid in the air in quantities that result in many vital damages. Air pollution is one of the most salient environmental issues. Air pollution has existed continuously for many eras since people lit a fire to eat or to infer their way. For that, there is an urgent need to develop plans to reduce it as much as possible. Air pollution has a significant effect on the atmosphere, and it can be reduced by three main methods.
II. Effects of Air pollution
In terms of the effects of air pollution, people face many influences which lead to many diseases without awareness and these influences can be divided into short- and long-term effects. First and foremost, short-term results, which are interim. Such as respiratory diseases. They also result in constant itching of the nose, eyes, and sore throat, which may cause difficulty in breathing. Another one is that it causes a headache and dizziness by its bad smell which is made by smoke or car emissions. As long as there are short-term effects there are long-term effects. When we say long-term, we mean it can last for years or an entire lifetime. They also can result in death’s person. Air pollution is the main cause of many diseases including lung cancer, and heart attack, and these diseases can lead to death if the situation develops. Air pollution can even cause long-run harm to people’s arms, brains, skin, and different organs. The health effects of pollution are serious, one-third of deaths from stroke, carcinoma, and heart condition are because of pollution (www.who.int, 2018). Some people, such as children and the elderly, are strongly affected because their immune systems are weaker than young people and therefore, they are more likely to face those symptoms. Similarly, Air pollution has a noticeable effect on the environment like animals, plants even sand. Haze, such as smog, could be a visible sort of pollution that obscures the view. Furthermore, air pollution will directly pollute the surface of bodies of soil. this may kill crops or cut back their yield. This could kill young trees and different plants. Many of the chemicals emitted by automobile and factory emissions gather in the open air and then come down to the ground in the form of acid rain which destroys the soil, agricultural environment, and natural water quality. Likewise, when we speak about air pollution one thing that would come to our mind is global warming. Global warming is an environmental issue that has a direct relation with air pollution It is the result of the high proportion of fumes and chemicals polluting the atmosphere and most of these fumes are caused by oil and coal, which leads to a huge rise in temperature, which may lead to the death of some organisms, including humans.
III. Methods to Reduce Air Pollution
An urgent solution to reduce air pollution is needed due to the previous effects. Therefore, some ways here are recommended. Firstly, clean energies, these types of energies have important implications for both human and the natural environment; it does not lead to long-term or near-term health damage, because it is inspired by clean nature and does not need to be burned to produce energy like fossil fuels. Also, it does not produce any emissions that affect the basic composition of the land or even the atmosphere of the earth, since if there is a huge amount of emissions that will lead to global warming, so we can say that air pollution and global warming are to sides of the same coin so no one can separate them. Polluted air has decreased in varying and noticeable proportions in several sectors since renewable energy started working (as cited in Eurostat, 2019). Another method to reduce air pollution is to stop desertification. Any Kind of plant such as a huge tree or even a small flower helps the environment’s air to last clean. Because all of these plants inhale CO2, which is one of the most main reasons for air pollution and producing Oxygen that makes the air go back to its original composition. Moreover, desertification causes huge atmospheric dust. To make the idea clearer, a few months ago California had wildfires, the air has become heavily polluted in part of the state, in terms of that, the government called the most sensitive residents to stay home and not leave until they were told to (France24, 2018). Besides, one idea is as important as the previous ideas which are how well people know air pollution. The above ideas are worthless if humans do not know the importance of the air pollution problem and therefore people’s awareness is also one of the most important reasons to mitigate this problem. And that could happen by various methods, one is to publish the idea of air pollution and its effects on magazines and social media to catch their followers, which are mostly young teenagers. Another is to make advertisements in streets that also show the air pollution issues, to bring the attention of the because they do not use social applications. The last one is to add an extra minute to classes in schools to explain how air pollution is affecting us without feeling that and how can we reduce it by simple methods.
IV. Conclusion
To summarise, air pollution plays an enormous role in the environment, it exists since the ancient eras since people there were using materials that affect the quality of the air. As a result of these acts, there are many effects on every organism living on this earth, People’s health is most prone to pollution diseases which can lead to death if the situation developed followed by the effects on the environment that can kill the crops the soil, and the water. Also, air pollution affects directly the atmosphere which directly results in global warming since they are dependent on each other. Luckily, there are some ways to reduce those effects. First is to use neat energy which does not affect the natural environment. And stop cutting down the trees since they are very helpful to produce fresh air and make it stays in its original composition. Finally, raising people’s awareness is also an important method and its importance is not more than others. We should do our best to reduce air pollution to make our life clean and healthy.
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