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My CFC paper is about Martin Luther King Jr. and how he changed the world for people. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia, the second child of Martin Luther King a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher, along with his older sister Christine and younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams. Martin Luther King Jr grew up as a middle child his father was the minister of Ebenezer Baptist church the same church Martin Luther King Sr believed Martin Luther King Jr would take over but at the age of 15 in 1944, he entered Morehouse College in Atlanta under a special wartime program later after Martin Luther King Jr studied medicine and law but these were eclipsed in his senior year by a decision to enter the ministry, as his father urged. but soon after Martin Luther King Jr graduated from Morehouse in 1948. Martin Luther King Jr. was considered lucky mainly for his success in graduating from college at the age of 15 which it is considered rare for an African American to do in those times.
While in Boston, King met Coretta Scott, a native Alabamian who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. They were married in 1953 and had four children. King decided to contest racial segregation on that city’s public bus system following the incident on December 1, 1955, in which Rosa Parks, an African American woman, had refused to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger and as a consequence was arrested for violating the city’s segregation law. The boycott transit system had chosen King as their leader. He had the advantage of being a young, well-trained man who was too new in town to have made enemies but he was generally respected, and it was thought that his family connections and professional standing would enable him to find another pastorate should the boycott fail. In his first speech to the group as its president, King declared to have a protest and this is what he said “We have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that we liked the way we were being treated. But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.” He knew that his family’s safety was threatened, and he continued to lead the boycott until, one year and a few weeks later, the city’s buses were desegregated.
King lectured in all parts of the country and discussed race-related issues with religious and civil rights leaders at home and abroad. In February 1959 he and his party were warmly received by India’s Prime Minister. In this post he devoted most of his time to the SCLC and the civil rights movement, declaring that the “psychological moment has come when a concentrated drive against injustice can bring great, tangible gains. In late October he was arrested with 33 young people protesting segregation at the lunch counter in an Atlanta department store. Charges were dropped, but King was sentenced to Reidsville State Prison Farm on the pretext that he had violated his probation on a minor traffic offense committed several months earlier. In Birmingham, Alabama, in the spring of 1963, King’s campaign to end segregation at lunch counters and in hiring practices drew nationwide attention when police turned dogs and fire hoses on the demonstrators. King was jailed along with large numbers of his supporters, including hundreds of schoolchildren. Near the end of the Birmingham campaign, in an effort to draw together the multiple forces for peaceful change and to dramatize to the country and to the world the importance of solving the U.S. racial problem, King joined other civil rights leaders in organizing the historic March on Washington. On August 28, 1963, an interracial assembly of more than 200,000 gathered peaceably in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial to demand equal justice for all citizens under the law.
In the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, authorizing the federal government to enforce desegregation of public accommodations and outlawing discrimination in publicly owned facilities, as well as in employment Soaking did it but he was not done he did so many things to help people. King’s plans for a Poor People’s March to Washington were interrupted in the spring of 1968 by a trip to Memphis, Tennessee, in support of a strike by that city’s sanitation workers. King seemed to sense his end was near. But he did and cared, he kept helping people and before he died he told his people “I’ve seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight that we, as a people, will get to the promised land.” and those were his last words he told his people. The next day while King was standing on the second-story balcony of the Lorraine Motel where he and his associates were staying, King was killed by a sniper bullet. And that day in front of all his people he was murdered and in history he will stay as a hero and well-respected person that no one will ever forget because he stood up for all the rain that were not treated equally and the poor, without him it wouldn't be the same now and we all owe him our respect and honor.
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