Bacon's 'Of Truth' brings out the idea of 'post-truth' that is being labeled by the media of this era. In 2016, the Oxford dictionaries specified 'post-truth' as the ' Word of the Year' and also defined it as ' a term relating to or denoting circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.'() This definition is the commencing point of this review, which will infer a proposed new description for the term. The proposed definition emerges from the philosophical observation of the new notion of “post-truth,” which counts on principal theories associated with the old and familiar concept of “truth,” and on their basis, an analysis of the elements of the post-truth phenomenon. () One of the questions raised by the notion of “post-truth” is whether an issue is a new phenomenon or a prevailing phenomenon that gained prominence as a result of particular occurrences, and therefore, also a new name. If an issue is a new phenomenon, then it is important to comprehend what innovation it depicts relative to what preceded it and why it has emerged at this time. If this is not a new phenomenon, then it is vital to understand why it gained stature and was renamed specifically in contemporary times. ().
Humanism on the other hand apprehends a broad expanse of philosophical and ethical trends that are unified by their unflappable belief in the remarkable value, agency, and moral supremacy of human beings. Arising during the Renaissance, humanism was a response against the superstition and religious totalitarianism of Medieval Europe. It strangled the influence of human destiny from the whims of a transcendent deity and placed it in the hands of justifiable individuals (which, at that time, meant white men). In so doing, the humanist worldview, which still clasps sway over many of our most significant political and social institutions, degrees humans at the center of the moral world. Post-humanism, which is a set of concepts that have been emerging since around the 1990s, disputes the notion that humans are and invariably will be the only envoys of the moral world. Post-humanists assert that in our technologically mediated future, inferring the world as a moral hierarchy and placing humans at the prime of it will no longer make sense.
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Empiricism, in philosophy, is the belief that all theories originate in experience, that all notions are about or applicable to aspects that can be experienced, or that all rationally acceptable beliefs or suggestions are justifiable or knowable only through experience. (). This strikes the thought that everyone experiences reality differently which is the truth and only through the experience can a human being throw light upon conceptualized ideas. The truth that cannot be fixed or that is multiple according to Bacon is as variable as the intellect and thinking a person holds so how can a conclusion of truth be drawn? And how reliable can they be? Breaking truth into pieces would make it accessible to parables but not every detail of truth. We are a Venn diagram of all the truth, which represents that it's never 100% accurate. The verdict is what we decide the truth is rather than what truth we are fed by every other influential element or human around us.
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Essay on Medieval View of the World and Truth.
(2024, February 29). Edubirdie. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://edubirdie.com/examples/essay-on-medieval-view-of-the-world-and-truth/
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2024 Feb 29 [cited 2024 Dec 22].
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