Facebook stalking is defined as where one individual (user) use facebook to follow the online activities of another user on facebook. It is defined when a singles or a person causes the emotionally distress, unnecessary fear for safety of others life or other individual. A stalker can be any past (girlfriend or boyfriend) or any other stranger. The legal definition of stalking varies in different states.
What stalkers do? Stalkers do many abnormal activities on the social media to stalk to other person for example, send unnecessary messages, pictures in inbox, use social technology to stalk, investigate other people life by checking their profile at a regular interval, unnecessary likes and comments on others every photograph and looking at your facebook page through someone else’s page or befriending your friends in order to get more information about you.
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Stalking can be of two types or the combination of both, either physical or visual or both. In physical stalking the stalker follows the other individual and watches them, it is also known as surveillance stalking. On the other hand, visual stalking in which one individual uses the electronic medium such as internet, mobile to stalk victims it is also known as cyber stalking. In cyber stalking, stalker uses technology and electronic means to stalk victims. The stalker has no physical contact with the victim like in facebook stalking.
Types of Stalkers
The action defines the types of stalking but when personalities combined with the action that defines the stalker, there are following types of stalker:
- Rejected Stalker: In this type, stalker becomes sad/distress when his/her any romantic relationship or friendship ended. That types of stalkers are self-centres, jealous, over-dependent and persistent also.
- Resentful Stalker: In this stalker is humiliated because the relationship has ended and they seek revenge from the victim. These stalkers are known to verbally humiliate their victims.
- Predatory Stalker: They seek power and sexual gratification. They do not make any physical appearance but uses surveillance to enquire the victim.
- Intimacy Seeker: These types of stalker seek romantic relationship with the victim. When the stalker is rejected by the victim, they continually phone the victim, write letters and become jealous if the victim enters into a new relationship.
- Incompetent Suitor: The incompetent suitor stalker usually has inadequate social skills.
Indentify you are Being Stalked
How would someone know that they are getting stalked by another person on facebook? When users get a friend request from any other facebook user whom they don’t know? When a user check his/her profile there is the list of selection of friends that facebook displays is not random but it is the part of the facebook’s algorithm which can gives the user insight that who has recently viewed or visited his/her profile. Also this algorithm brings the friends up in the list with whom you are connected frequently so, it is quite easy for the user to know that among them who you have not talked recently and that will be sign that user is stalked by someone on facebook.
Sometimes when a user get a friend request that they did not accept that or may be someone the user had blocked but these types of request or that person reappears with a new profile then again and again trying to connect the user then it is definitely a warning sign that they are paying so much attention to the user.
Another useful feature is the active sessions on which one should be keep an eye on it, that feature let the user to see the comprehensive list that where and when the users account is signed in.
This also allows user to know that what device was used by which user can become extra sure.
It can be hard to tell at first if someone is stalking you on facebook or is just exceptionally interested in your life. Here are some signs:
- They comment on all your new posts of facebook: These types of people want attention, and there is only one way to get it is to tell other person.
- Stalkers comment on posts from the past: These actions of stalkers indicate that they are coming through your all facebook past history.
- They like all your photos: This indicates that they are extremely interested in you.
- They send you private messages in inbox: Those messages may be frequent or they could have gained some knowledge only by taking a deep dive into your profile.
- They show up at the top of your friend list: Facebook’s algorithm puts those people who interact with you the most (or whom you interact with the most) at the top of your friend list. If someone is not a close friend and appears at the top of friend list, this is a red flag for facebook stalking.
- They request to follow you on other social media sites: If any user is suddenly getting invites or requests on all your social media accounts from any unknown person, it is a sign that they want to know even more about you.
How to Prevent Facebook Stalking?
To prevent the facebook stalking user actions are listed below in order of least to most severe:
- The best way to prevent stalking is keeping the profile private and avoid accepting the unnecessary friend request (DON'T ACCEPT FRIEND REQUESTS FROM STRANGERS).
- Don’t post any clue of your facebook passwords; don’t list your birthday, contact information anything about family members, especially children’s or parents’, names or maiden names, post photos of your kids, don’t attach their names to these photos, anything in advance about vacation plans, and wait until you return home to post vacation photos and anything related to your financial accounts, including where you bank (BE MINDFUL OF WHAT YOU POST).
- Don't let strangers see your Facebook profile. The more invisible the users make themselves on Facebook; there are fewer chances that a potential stalker will access to users’ personal information (TURN OFF ACTIVE STATUS).
- Add a Facebook friend who’s making you uncomfortable to your restricted list. This prevents them from seeing anything you post on Facebook unless it’s public. To do so, navigate to their profile. Select the Friends drop-down box near their cover photo (Select the option Edit Friend List, and then select Restricted).
- To Unfriend someone on Facebook means that a person can no longer see your posts that aren't public. To do this, go to that person's profile (Select the Friends drop-down box and then select Unfriend).
- The person you unfriend will not get any notification, but they’ll able see your profile unless you block them. Blocking goes beyond unfriending. The person won’t be able to see your posts or profile. If they do not find you even after searching for your name, you won’t come up in the search results and importantly the person you blocked will not be notified.
- If someone’s stalking is extreme, consider reporting them to Facebook. There is a remedy to this problem — filing a complaint online? Women who are being stalked can complain to the NCW (National Commission for Women) and the Commission will take the matter up with the police. But some women choose to ignore their stalker because they have a thought in their mind that approaching to police or feels that the police will not help.
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