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History changes every second of the day. Throughout history, there were many crucial events, such as the Industrial Revolution and the World Wars. However, the century between 1815 and 1915, had the most profound effect on world prosperity. Those one hundred years is the most prominent time period because it helped us progress to where we are in the modern day.
The larger theme in between 1815 and 1915 is progress. One event that led to progress is the lack of rights. Women suffrage was very much so apparent in this period of time. Women desired to have the same rights as men, one of those being the right to vote. As the 1800s progressed, British women organized protests and reform societies due to unfair laws. Towards the beginning of the 20th century, the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) was formed to draw attention to women’s suffrage. According to History.com, as states like Idaho and Ohio allowed women to vote in the late 19th century, others did not hop on the trend until the 1910s. Through this time period, women started to realize that the rights or therefore lack of rights that they had were unfair in comparison to those that men had and felt the need to revolt. If it wasn’t for the progress of the WSPU and the Women’s Movement, women’s rights and their progress would be delayed. From 1815-1915, the prejudice that groups faced allowed for those to fight for their rights and justice.
Progression with equality would not be possible without the abolishment of slavery. Slavery is an issue that was tackled by many political figures in the time being. In the United States, the Civil War broke out in 1861, with the root cause of the war being slavery. The North and South both had different ideas about the abolishment of slavery. While northerners believed slavery was morally wrong, southerners wanted to continue to do it. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate States were free. After the war ending in 1865, the U.S. Congress put in place the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution which officially abolished slavery. While the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments extended the right to vote to all Americans, including former slaves. Although slavery was abolished, African Americans continued to face discrimination, which was later abolished. The Civil War caused a rise of immigration, railroads were built, and industries prospered. Without the abolishment of slavery and the establishment of human rights, progression industrially would not be possible going forward.
Towards the late 1800s, new inventions started to arise. Inventor and scientist, Thomas Edison patented over 1,000 inventions, most notably the phonograph and the lightbulb. Another inventor, Alexander Graham Bell, invented the telephone. While Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi invented the first radio in 1895, which sent messages through the air using morse code without the use of wires. In addition, Henry Ford decided to make cars that would be affordable to the majority of the population. Ford’s creations were built on an assembly line, which allowed production costs to decrease. The Wright Brothers were also innovators who flew a gasoline-powered flying machine, although only lasting below a minute, it initiated the aircraft industry. New inventions led to new ideas in both medicine and science. One of which was the germ theory of disease developed by Louis Pasteur, who figured out that bacteria caused diseases. Due to this medical breakthrough, others started to really take to account their cleanliness, including cities improving public health. In addition to Pasteur’s theory, researchers began to develop vaccines for deadly diseases which helped many live longer. In the field of science, philosopher and scientist Charles Darwin questioned the idea of special creation. Darwin developed a theory stating that all forms of life evolved from prior living forms living many years ago. Another scientist, John Dalton found that all matter is made of atoms. The discovery of atoms then helped Dmitri Mendeleev develop the Periodic Table, which would pave ways for scientific discoveries yet to come. These innovations and breakthroughs of this time period helped make way for progression.
Through society’s worst times such as slavery and lack of women’s rights progress was found. Innovations and both medical and scientific breakthroughs helped the world progress. Without the progression accomplished from 1815 to 1915, our modern-day world would be much less advanced, making it the most vital time period in human history.
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