Since the beginning of slavery in America, the African-American community has faced oppression and racism by white supremacists. Throughout the history of the nation, African-American men and women have used guns to help defend themselves and protect their communities against White Terror. The tradition of armed self-defense in the African-American community originally began in the Colonial Era and continued into the 1960s. The nonviolent Freedom Movement and The Civil Rights movement during the 1960s allowed for progression in society for...
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The Civil Rights Movement (CRM) and the Black Power Movement (BPM) were key movements in American history. In order to understand the relationship between the two and to most precisely investigate the effect of the BPM on the CRM one first has to be able to define the two movements and their different characteristics. This is a more challenging task than one may think, as both movements were largely divided, with different groups having prominence in different periods; however, there...
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Social movements of the 20th Century played a vital role in the understanding of social minorities and their relations with the dominant groups of society. An aspect under the umbrella of social movements is the existence of racial oppression and discrimination. Two social groups that generated waves in America during the 1960s and 1970s were the Native and African Americans. The Native American youth led the Red Power Movement with a focus on self-determination, self-pride, and return of land ownership....
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In the 1970s, Marvel comics and DC comics released stories that had black leading superhero roles with supporting black characters. These stories were released under a film genre called “Blaxploitation” which featured hyper-masculine black leading roles (Lendrum, 2005) with stereotypical “difficult” black female as their supporting characters. In the Blaxploitation genre, black leading roles were written and directed by white males, thus creating stereotypical and one-dimensional characters that supported the hegemonic patriarchal views about gender and race. With ethnographic knowledge...
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Yes, civil disobedience is an important role for making democracies work effectively because it is one of the diving factors that allows individual to exercise the right to free speech and speaks against unjust government and its laws. Throughout the history of the US civil disobedience has played a significant role in many of the social reforms that we all take for granted today. The civil right movement achieved many great things, their powerful protest created Immense amount of awareness...
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In the year 1887, the year of Marcus Mosiah Garvey’s birth, many living knew enslavement. Emancipation occurred in 1834, and even though the more severe features for the formerly enslaved were no longer present many persisted. There was rampant poverty. Many formerly enslaved and their descents worked on plantations. Immigrants came, mostly from India, but also other contents as new, controllable and cheap labor for the planter. Most could not vote. Education was limited. High school education was accessible to...
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1. Rocky The prophet Elijah Muhammad and his methods of Islam were racially based in many ways. A primary example being his belief that the first humans Allah formed were black. Muhammad did not believe in the orthodox explanations of Islamic afterlife either. Much like the Christians and how John discussed God coming down to the Earth in order to save his people and defeat the devil in Revelation, the prophet Elijah Muhammad believed a racially based version of this...
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The phrase ‘blaxploitation’ already implies the medium was used by Hollywood to exploit blackness, or black bodies, through stereotypical characterization and glorification of violence in these films (although few characters were depicted as heroes). The films Shaft and Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song, is credited for the invention of the genre, but its inception began further back with films such as Uptight, as they depicted Black Power ideology on screen in earlier periods. These films brought light to the black experience...
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The twelve pieces that I will talk about is all connected to the reading and videos that we have done for the weekly assignment. It will describe how each of the stories intersect the pieces that I have chosen which is basically the similarity of them. Some of the pieces could be from the online article that I have chosen to work with it. The weekly assignment that we have done so far is: feminism, union workers, Afrocentricity, black power,...
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What is Pan Africanism and how does Marcus Garvey and his contribution to Pan Africanism Pan Africanism is the principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa. Pan-Africanism served as both a cultural and political ideology for the solidarity of peoples of African descent. Most notably championed and pioneered by Marcus Garvey, Jomo Kenyatta, and Kwame Nkrumah, Pan-Africanism aims to connect and understand the universal injustices within the Diaspora. Marcus Garvey was one of...
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Synopsis: The history of postwar Oakland is often reduced to a tale of inevitable urban decline or black political radicalism—interpretations that parallel national narratives but neglect many of the unique complexities of Oakland. Robert Self expands beyond this conventional view by demonstrating how the political culture and urban space of Oakland were strategically impacted by a spectrum of historical actors. American Babylon specifically describes the rise of urban black power politics and white homeowner conservatism from the end of the...
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The boom period of exploitation in the USA brought forward probably the most criticised yet progressive wing of the exploitation genre, Blaxploitation, it was an ethnic subgenre born out of the black power movement, with 1971s Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song being one of the first films which portrayed a strong ideology of black power allowing African American actors to forefront their own stories and narratives as opposed to the usual comic relief or stereotypical roles. Films like Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss...
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Primary Sources are sources that come straight from the person who has had direct contact with a person or a thing. When gathering facts about history and many other topics, primary sources are vital. Black Power was a movement in the nineteen-sixties and seventies that were supporting rights and political power for African American people but was presumed as violent. What if that was not the case? What if Black Power was not violent at all? Black Power: Expression and...
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In the years 1865 to 1968, Malcolm X was the most significant campaigner for black civil rights in America to a fair extent. By the early 1960s, he had grown frustrated with the passive, nonviolent struggle for civil rights and feared that Blacks would eventually lose control of the civil rights movement. X was arguably most famous for his ‘Ballot or the Bullet’ speech in 1964 which best sums up his attitude towards black rights. In it, he argued that...
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