Water pollution is one of the biggest ecological problems. Water is one of a human being's basic needs in daily activity. Over the years, the population started to rise, and water sources became polluted. Water pollution occurs when large bodies of water are polluted with toxic substances and bacteria, including groundwater, seas, rivers, and reservoirs. This is because the waste product is dumped directly into the water. There are so many factors that are affected by water contamination like urban development, chemical dumping by factories, oil spills, and the Throwing of Plastics in the Ocean. Pollution of water can cause animals to live in water to die due to Water pollution. This can kill various animal types like whales, dolphins, fish, and even birds. When an animal is killed, it can affect other animals and destroy the system. It can affect people with different diseases. It can affect people. Hepatitis may be obtained from food from seafood infected by contaminated water.
Causes of water pollution:
There are so many factors that are affected pollute the water. The topmost factor is Industrial pollution. Industries are a major source of massive water contamination, creating extremely toxic chemicals for humans and the environment. Many manufacturing plants are moving the waste from the factory to rivers, lakes, and oceans by using freshwater and releasing harmful chemicals like lead, mercury, nitrates, sulfur, and poisonous chemicals into the water. This causes the groundwater has polluted and it affects agriculture and human health.
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Some issues are happened by human mistakes like Oil spills in the ocean. This is another biggest problem and one of the real examples is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill that released 134 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico over 87 days, dumping 1,300 miles of oil into the Gulf of Mexico between five states. The scientists concluded that thousands of sea mammals and aquatic turtles were destroyed, and their environments were polluted by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. After that, the Government starts the ocean cleanup program. It is a challenging process to extract waste oil from the atmosphere. Carbon floats to the surface as it flows into the Water and forms large slicks, regardless of its hydrophobic nature.
Dumping plastic waste in water causes plastic pollution and it’s injured and kills fish, seafarers, and marine mammals in the rivers, lakes, and seas. At least 267 specimens, including 86% of all sea turtle species, 44% of all seabird species, and 43% of all sea mammal species worldwide, were affected by marine plastic contamination. The consequences include deaths caused by ingestion, hunger, vomiting, poisoning, flooding, and interference.
The solution to resolve Water pollution:
Resolving water pollution instantly is not possible but we can control pollution by implementing some policies. To resolve the plastic pollution in water some ocean cleaning programs are already existing to remove trash from the oceans. If the government were also involved and implemented some policies and invite some private sector organizations to implement an ocean cleaning program it would be easy to protect the oceans from plastic wastage.
To resolve the oil spills and industrial pollution Government should implement strict rules on safety precautions for industries. It is often believed that policy restrictions or strong market pressure are required in order to substantially reduce polluting product production, as there is generally no internal short-term gain in reducing company emissions. It is based on customer preference for low-emissions goods and the high cost of failure to comply with environmental regulations the companies that their emissions. However, reducing emissions does not only mean waste treatment or waste management, which only raises costs.
Customers and the government must play their part in pushing companies to reduce emissions. Although reducing pollution may give private corporations a financial incentive, consumer pressure remains required to increase awareness among companies on pollution issues. A policy agency will enforce environmental legislation to establish requirements in the entire pollution-intensive industry. Regulations may include a tax program that would allow polluters to pay a fixed sum for emissions, an emission-specific cap-and-trade system, annual discharge regulation, and minimum waste management techniques.
To protect the environment whether it is water, air, etc it is our responsibility to protect. So we should try to reduce pollution from our side.
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