Sports are an integral part of the lives of billions of people around the world, with most if not all types of sport bearing the use as an outlet of competition. Now then, competition in sports can be thought of as a contest with the goal or objective of defeating the opposition resulting in a zero-sum game as there can only be one side which wins and another side which does not, so goes the nature of competition (Simon, R. L., Torres César R., & Hager, P. F., 2019). To go along with this nature, it means that there is an overemphasis place on winning as the process of playing the sport is rendered nil in comparison to winning like that is where the value lies in this case with the losing party being considered a failure due to their incapability to win. The consequence of this might be that sometimes, competition can be thought of as completely immoral due to reinforcing the social value that only winning matters.
Competition itself is intrinsically self-centered because the purpose is to defeat the opposition although it may be more team centered at group type sports such as basketball, baseball, soccer, etc. Therefore the purpose of competition is to enhance the capabilities of a participant to ensure the victory by any means possible. However, this is not without limits as there needs to be a set of rules in place to ensure proper sportsmanship and fair-play (Simon, R. L., Torres César R., & Hager, P. F., 2019).
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Normally these rules take form as a constitutive set of strict rules to define a legitimate guideline of possible moves within the boundaries of fair-play to prevent as much as possible unfairness and define the conditions of victory and defeat within the respective sports. This means that within competition there are a set of rules especially in the context of sports as the rules will specify different accounts of actions that may be taken as cheating within different sports since one rule set cannot cover the bases for the difference in how different sports are played.
Within the context of sports-based medication, the term doping is used to refer to a subject that has had an indication of the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), along with inappropriate use of pharmacologically active substances or abuse of certain medical therapies (Negro, M., et al., 2019). According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) substances or methods may be prohibited if it able to account for any two of the following three criteria: (1) the capability to improve performance in sports; (2) represents a potential health risk to the user; and (3) if it is determined to violate the the ‘spirit of sport’. The ‘spirit of sport’ concept is explained further within the fundamental rationale of the World Anti-Doping Code (Sumner, C., 2017). This meant that doping is already considered as a factor that violates the principle of sportsmanship
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