The Rise Of Islam In The Middle East

Islam rose their religion rapidly throughout the world. The religion of Islam began in 610CE in Arabia. The Prophet of Islam is Muhammad, and he spread the religion with his followers in many different ways. Then Muhammad and his followers thought that Allah gave him a mission to tell people around the world that there is and was one god. Islam was an Arab religion, but it has spread throughout many regions because of the many practices and different beliefs that were added to it. Islam traveled through the different regions. It was transferred in a group of people, especially traders or pilgrims traveling and trading and other times through military conquest and in missionaries throughout the regions.

The Islamic religion spread rapidly from the many accomplished military conquests, which happened in a short length of time soon after Islam just began to spread throughout different regions. However, not everyone became a Muslim due to sticking with their religion thinking it would lead them to Heaven. It wasn’t till at the end of the 11th century, that Muslims were growing to conquer a large part of empires. Another important thing is that not all Arab military expansions spoke Arabic or were Islamic. Khan Academy said in the overview, “Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.” The Muslim military forces expanded quickly in every part of the empire and also while conquering and expanding their religion. Khan Academy said in paragraph 5, “ With the Abbasids, more non-Arabs and non-Muslims were involved in the government administration.” Later on, as the Abbasid caliphate became a smaller territory, there was much disintegrated political self-government, which was somewhat led by non-Arab Muslims. These organizations kept on evolving in their own ways by choosing to take up and putting forth different interpretations of Islam, as they came to seek and to make their power stronger in different regions. In the seventh century, after controlling the rebellions in the Arabian peninsula, Muslim armies began to expand their territories in the byzantine and Sasanian empires. After two decades, they made a massive Muslim empire in three regions. The Arab Muslims surprisingly weren’t happy by the Muslim religion, nor their success in conquering it. Non-Muslims under the Arab Muslim rule were unhappy with the new rules they had to follow. A long period of fragility and a lack of satisfaction had left them mixed feelings about their old rulers. Just like the other empires, Arab Muslim’s first empire was built under the condition of the public affairs that had problems with their societies.

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The second important aspect of Islam was trading. Converting people to becoming a Muslim was important to merchants, Contacts among Muslim traders in their home town and also abroad were shared, Muslim officials and Islamic laws both liked Muslims rather than non-Muslim traders. John D. Szostak said in paragraph 6, “Muslim traders traveled as far as the Tang capital of Chang-an and other cities in the Chinese empire even further to the east.” Some of the Muslims went back to their homelands after finishing their job’s trading, but some others settled for their lives in large territories where there are separate quarters with mosques, And some of the Muslims settled in Yunnan 50 years later. John D. Szostak said in paragraph 6, “The Tang emperor also granted lands in the western-most periphery of the empire to Muslim soldiers in 757 as a reward for their help in putting down the rebellion of An Lushan, ...” They were also allowed to take Chinese wives but they couldn’t go with their husbands back to their home. Islam spread through china because, in Islamic law, children have to become Muslim if their father is, which led to spread through generations in the Tang period.

In the Rasgidun caliphates, Muslims spread Islam throughout and beyond the Arabian peninsula and in the territories of both the Byzantine and Sasanian empires. Khan Academy in paragraph 8 says, “These empires were significantly weakened after a period of fighting with one another and other peripheral factions like the Turks, economic turmoil, disease, and environmental problems.” Then Arab Muslims wanted to take advantage of spreading Islam. They were familiar with the Byzantine and Sasanian military tactics because they fought in different wars with them before. With the byzantine and Sasanian empires disadvantaged, the Muslim armies were able to take their territories that once belonged to them and they also even conquered beyond these territories and into the east and west. Khan Academy said in paragraph 10 that, “Most conquests happened during the reign of the second caliph, Umar, who held power from 634 to 644.” Then the Rashid caliphate built a huge empire out of the many military conquest and victories during the period. They spread for both the religious and political causes, which was common during the period. One of the political advantages of the Rashidun caliphate is that he had the ability to keep his united empires from the Arab tribes. Arab Muslims united to one organization of a political force, to a limited extent of the military conquering.

Before Gabriel came down to Muhammad to tell him the message from God, he wasn’t a Muslim himself, he used to worship idols, but he knew it was wrong because he knew that idols who were created from clay didn’t create this world. he wanted to know the truth of who made this world that we live in and what the purpose of it was. Then, Muhammad, the prophet experienced his first vision in 610 CE. the Quran, a surprising unknown fact that Gabriel told him, the messager of Allah, told him a message that can be summarized in three sentences: there was only God, the day of Judgment was very close, only the believers would be saved. Because judgment would be separate for each person, everyone had a personal relation to the Judge, which implied the doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.; and of course, faith had to be sincere, which meant that there were rules for praying. Later Muhammad wanted to spread the word to everyone. He gained followers to help him spread Islam around the world. He wanted everyone to be a Muslim because he wanted them all to go to Heaven with him.