I got information about deviant behavior, crime, victims of crime, and justice for victims from the cliff notes website and the assigned textbook, specifically from chapter seven.
Deviance refers to the violation of established cultural, contextual, or social norms, whether codified law, mores, or folkways. In this case, codified laws are those norms stated in explicit codes and are imposed by government agencies. Mores are taboos or severe moral injunctions broadly observed in society, while folkways are standards based on daily cultural customs regarding practical matters in the community. Therefore, deviant behavior is conduct that diverges from the laid down cultural, societal, and contextual norms. It’s a kind of personality disorder that involves anti-social behavior and lack of inhibition. Deviant behaviors differ across cultures and change over time, as the act of deviance greatly depends on society’s definition of that act. Some deviant behaviors, according to my value, include murder, rape, robbery, belching loudly, picking one’s nose, and theft.
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In sociology, a crime is an act of deviance that violates established norms and laws that prescribes how people ought to behave normally. A crime, which involves the breach of rules or regulations, can result in a conviction, rehabilitation, or caution. Different societies define crimes differently and change over time. There are several types of crimes, which include offenses against a person, violent acts, sex crimes, and organized and property crimes. The most prevalent forms of crimes include sexual crimes, murder, robbery, burglary, vandalism, and hate crimes. There exist numerous root causes of crimes in society. Prime factors such as poverty, alcohol and drug abuse, low self-esteem, and neglect are the root cause of crime. I believe that young people are more likely to commit crimes compared to older adults, and more often from marginalized groups.
I believe any person can be a victim of crime. Given the diversity of crimes, many people are prone to be victims, and they may be of any race, age, gender, or ethnicity. A victim of a crime is defined as an individual who has suffered emotional or physical injury, economic loss, or property damage because of a crime. Victimization may happen to a group, individuals, family, or community. A crime itself may be directed to a property or a person. The adverse effect of crimes on victims may include financial, physical, psychological, emotional, and social consequences.
In the criminal justice system, different criminal cases are handled differently. In some instances, the offenders might be convicted and sentenced to prison. While in other cases, victims of crimes might be compensated for their loss and damages by the offenders. The level of justice and the type of punishment imposed on the perpetrator greatly depends on the judge and jury. In some instances, judgment may be served, while in others, victims of crimes might not receive justice.
From the assigned text, I have learned several things concerning deviant behaviors, crimes, and different causes of crimes in society. Previously, I didn’t know some traits of deviance until I read the textbook. Now, I have a clear comprehension of our community about some of the norms, roots of crimes, and how members of society are more likely to be victims of crimes.
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