Introduction
In the course of history, people of African heritage in the United States have not always had equal access to the same life and opportunities as other Americans because of racism. Research believes that recognizing racism as systemic and deep-rooted in both and the US demonstrates the inadequacy of piecemeal solutions. (Garner, 2010). Garner characterizes racism as a personal advantage, racism as a pathological desire to introduce race into circumstances where it is irrelevant. (Garner, 2010) Racism takes two closely related forms Individual racism and institutional racism, this is individual whites acting against individual blacks and acts by the whole white community against the black community. (Garner, 2010). Fanon links racialization to 'European domination and to colonialism' and conceptualizes racialization as a process of dehumanization and a process of objection which gives meaning to a black-and-white binary and naturalized differences, this meaning that colonized people seeing not as their own terms (Fanon, 1986). Racism is never just about racism, according to racializations. However, it always has complicated ramifications in terms of nation, race, class, gender, and sexuality. As a result of the colonial process, being racialized meant being dehumanized., is a social connection. This implies that there is always a power imbalance manifested through access to information. (Garner, 2010). This essay will discuss the possible explanation for the rapid spread of the US Black Lives Matter movement and black lives movement as well as the criticism of the black lives movement. Ending with an overall conclusion.
Main
The Black Lives Matter movement was a demonstration that was not restricted to the United States, despite its origins there. Black Lives Matter is a global movement that opposes white supremacy and violence against black people. It happened on every continent and received widespread media coverage. Protests were staged all around the world, for example, a memorial service for George Floyd was conducted in Nigeria. Protests took place in Tokyo, Paris, Sao Paulo, and Cape Town. Since the Civil Rights Movement, BLM has ignited the greatest racial justice protests in the United States. But the campaign had an impact well beyond the country's boundaries, inspiring a worldwide reckoning with racism.
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Paragraph 1 US
Black Lives Matter is a global political movement that opposes racial injustice and prejudice against black people. The movement, which began in the United States in 2013, has gained support as a result of several incidences of black individuals dying in police encounters being presented as signs of systematic police racism. For example, George Zimmerman was convicted of following, shooting, and killing Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old Black youth who was walking home from his neighborhood shop (Mardell, 2012). After the death of another Black teenager from a similar background, Michael Brown, who was also a young victim of police violence, it developed and gained traction. However, the movement experienced worldwide unity and recognition, Following the murder of George Floyd, an African American man from Minneapolis, Minnesota, in May 2020, officer Derek Chauvin knelt on Floyd's back and neck for approximately 10 minutes. Floyd's last words 'I can't breathe' then became the rhetoric utilized by both protestors and those who engaged in riots, which spread to other cities across the West such as. The parallels between the two assaults, which occurred almost 10 years apart, were shocking. Both victims were Black, both were visiting the areas where they were killed, and their attackers were acquitted of murder in both cases. And in both cases, the sorrow and fury felt by Black people upon learning of the two perpetrators not being convicted at the start spurred massive social movements. Furthermore, the Black Lives Matter movement has grown in popularity as a result of rising police violence against people. For example, The Guardian reported 950 incidents of police brutality against citizens and journalists during the George Floyd Peaceful movement in 2020, which were in direct response to racial police assault. Over 500 cases of police deploying less-lethal rounds (rubber bullets), pepper spray, and tear gas to arrest protestors; 60 instances of unlawful assembly to arrest protesters; and 19 instances of white supremacists being tolerated., (The Guardian, 2020). These figures are a big reason why the Black Lives Matter movement continues to raise awareness about injustices against people of color, despite the fact that a peaceful rally turned violent, they still kept going to be able to have their voices heard.
#Sayhername
Despite the fact that Black Lives Matter is an important cause that impacts many present and future lives, Black women's lives are typically disregarded or included as an afterthought. The most popular #sayhername topic is Breonna Taylor. After riots occurred and arrests were made following the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, her name began to appear in the media. Plainclothes officers Jonathan Mattingly, Brett Hankinson, and Myles Cosgrove fatally shot Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old African American woman, at her apartment on March 13, 2020, as part of a drug-dealing investigation.
Paragraph 2
Outside of the United States, had the largest Black Lives Matter protests last summer. Even before George Floyd, a death in their own nation had motivated protesters. Protesters have demanded that the identities of the countless Black persons killed by police be released. (JosephSalisbury, Connelly, and Wangari-Jones, 2020). For example, on Thursday, August 4th, 2011, Mark Duggan, 29, was riding in a cab through Tottenham. Armed officers pursued him and ultimately pulled him over. Mark was shot twice and pronounced dead at the scene (BBC NEWS, 2011). Others were almost definitely witnesses to this terrible event. Mark's family, on the other hand, feels that one of the reasons Mark was presented as a 'gangster' in the media was to scare and prevent witnesses from coming forward. This instance was the catalyst for a demonstration that brought attention to the. On Saturday, August 6, 2011, about 300 protestors gathered outside Tottenham police station after marching from the Broadwater Farm estate. They demanded that Mark Duggan and his family be brought to justice. According to sources, the violence started when officers harassed a juvenile during a traffic stop. (BBC News, 2011). As a result of these and other less-publicized homicides, there has been widespread outrage about the police and the Black community's relationship, resulting in civil unrest and making the police the focal point of protests. Citizens staged protests or marches in response to a specific incident to express their displeasure with the police. For many, the outrage was about more than just one man's death. Other complicated societal factors were at play, and it was a combination of these that prompted the fury and contempt that culminated in an uprising against injustice. Furthermore, also it was recognized for the need of drawing attention to racism and the police. Racism and violence are exclusively American issues, we are constantly taught. 'Isn't Black Lives Matter just a US issue?' the argument goes. (JosephSalisbury, Connelly, and Wangari-Jones, 2020).
Social media
Black Lives Matter has transformed racial injustice into an issue that can no longer be ignored by inciting protests throughout the world. Its reach and speed were aided by modern technologies. Bystanders now record assaults on cell phones and broadcast news and indignation across the world nearly instantly. Social media assists movements in rapidly mobilizing people and generating international demonstrations. Acts of police aggression were generally unseen and unbelieved before the age of cell phones. Deaths like George Floyd's have prompted everyone to take a closer look at how people utilize digital technology. For example, If Mark Duggan had been murdered today, there would very certainly have been at least one recording that might have been used at an inquiry. And lying about what happened would have been far more difficult for the authorities. Duggan allegedly opened fire, wounding one officer, despite the lack of video evidence. Newspapers described him as a thug and a vicious gangster. Misinformation was spread to justify police actions and imply that he deserved to die, and many people believed it. Minds had already been made up by the time the truth was revealed.
Colonialism
BLM is a civil rights organization that opposes racial injustice resulting from slavery and indigenous genocide. White supremacy obscures its inherent violence and savagery, which justified slavery and colonization by racializing Afro-Americans and Black people in former colonies. Black Lives Matter is an endeavor to oppose the dehumanization and devaluation of Black and minority ethnic people caused, among other things, by racist criminal justice and educational systems. This suggests that the black lives movement spread in popularity because was that black people wanted to fight for their rights and were fed up with the number of people being murdered continuously. As a result, the movement empowered many Black people.
Paragraph 3 Critic of the BLM movement
On the other hand, the movement has the condemnation of one criticism of the movement's tactics, which are forceful, disruptive, and lack a stated goal. Others believe the Black Lives Matter movement is too responsible for inciting violence, especially against police officers. Furthermore, while many of the protests started off peacefully, a few turned violent. For example, a nonviolent demonstration for Mark Duggan in 2011 devolved into violence. As a result, individuals who peacefully demonstrated were labeled as violent and rebellious, and their cause was dismissed.
The denial of racial violence was another critique of the black lives movement. 'All Lives Matter' erases the United States' long history and current of systematic injustice; it indicates a refusal to admit that the state does not place equal value on all life; it reduces racism to individual prejudice and portrays African Americans as aggressors in a post-civil rights colorblind world in which White people no longer 'see race' Reni explained this as white privilege is an absence of the negative consequences of racism. In the absence of structural discrimination, white privilege is the thought of the privilege of not being able to see racism. (Eddo-Lodge, 2017)
Conclusion
The Black Lives Matter movement was seeking to highlight racism discrimination and inequality experienced by black people. These protests were characterized by rage as well as a strong hope that a brighter future is possible. These are fantastic moments to fundamentally remake our societies, trying to Develop the relationships between police and the communities of color they serve could improve these worrying patterns. The BLM movement's strength across Europe demonstrates the need for substantial reform to address systemic injustice. Dealing more honestly with challenging historical legacies is one part of this. For far too long, countries have swept their colonial atrocities under the rug in order to show a progressive face to the world. However, the amount of change brought about by the protests in such a short period of time is significant.
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