Abstract
The article analyzes the different research in looking at the ways Computer science has changed and still deals with our education and the different careers it impacts. It focuses on the numerous education provided throughout Indiana and what each degree provides in this field. It also talks about the various jobs this schooling can get you including the pros and cons of each job provides, and the way it affects jobs not under computer science. Additionally, it provides research about the salary and growing demand it has and the future it is liable to have, saying that in general, salaries for computer science graduates are high across the country due to the widespread demand for qualified IT applicants. Also stating that nano-computing is making a big change in computer science and the way it will shape our future of it.
Education
For my education research, I chose to look into Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis for a 2-year program (in-state) which would cost roughly $46,608. “In the Department of Computer and Information Science at IUPUI, applications of computer science range from biological and life sciences to software development--involving every aspect of life from homeland security to archiving cultural heritage. Here, you will develop and use innovative problem solving techniques to tackle the toughest technology challenges.” “Your advanced classes will have just 10-15 students, and you will work closely with your professors. The department maintains a student-faculty ratio of 11:1.”
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At Indiana State University. A 4-year program (in-state) would cost roughly $81,380. “The computer science major provides students with a solid foundation for a career in computing and related areas. Students begin with a core sequence of courses that develops the programming and analytical foundation needed for delving into advanced study in many areas of computing.” “Upper-level courses focus on an in-depth understanding of important areas of computing, including courses in both foundational and emerging areas. Courses in foundational areas include computer architecture, operating systems, theory of computation, programming languages, algorithms, software engineering, and systems programming”
Indiana University Bloomington has a Master’s program (in-state) that would cost roughly $153,948. “The program is designed so that highly motivated students can earn a master’s degree in just one additional year. To do that, you’ll take at least one graduate-level course during your senior year, when you’re still classified as an undergraduate.” “Your experiences here will prepare you to work anywhere and to thrive as technology changes.”
Careers
Cyber security consultant
Depending on what computer science specializations you studied during your degree, you may wish to specialize as a cyber security consultant or an information security specialist. Maintaining cyber security in the modern world has become increasingly important, so in this role you will focus on understanding the risks to the security of information or data. You’ll analyze where security breaches may occur or have occurred, and restore or reinforce systems against such breaches, to ensure that confidential data is protected. This role could include ‘ethical hacking’, meaning deliberately attempting to hack into your employer’s network to expose any weaknesses. Alternatively you could work as a computer forensics analyst or investigator to combat the increasing phenomenon of cyber-crime.
Pros
Good salaries: Cyber security professionals are generally well paid once their careers are established. Their compensation is strong compared to the average employee at most organizations, and salaries appear to be increasing. The jobs are everywhere: The cyber security professionals we talked to work at banks, investment firms, federal government agencies, telecommunication companies, health care providers, IT services organizations, universities, local governments, public school systems, and government contractors. Companies in nearly every industry sector need to have qualified cyber security professionals, either in house or on contract. Opportunity to be self-employed: There are plenty of IT and cyber security professionals that we spoke with that chose to be self-employed. Because technology is often outsourced and consulting is commonplace, there are plentiful opportunities to work independently as a self-employed professional in the cyber career space if you so choose.
Cons
On-call and demanding hours: A cyber security attack is a critical problem, and unfortunately can happen at any time, so many cyber security professionals are in a situation where they are expected to be accessible at any time, including weekends or evenings. The number of times that they may actually be contacted varies greatly, which can make this negative a non-issue or a real problem, depending on the situation. Lack of resources: Most managers know that cyber security is important, but it is very common in the cyber security field to have management that doesn’t really understand what you do and the importance of your work. Because of this, jobs in cyber security require constantly communicating to management and advocating on your own behalf. This seems to not be the case everywhere, but some cyber security professionals mentioned this as a negative, which usually occurs in larger organizations that are not in the cyber security industry.
Education required
All Security Consultants must understand IT security from the ground-up. That means organizations and consulting firms will require, at a minimum, a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Cyber Security or a related field (e.g. Engineering).
Games developer
Games developers produce games for personal computers, games consoles, social/online games, arcade games, tablets, mobile phones and other handheld devices. This role splits into two main parts. First, there’s the creative side of designing a game and dealing with the art, animation and storyboarding. Second, there’s the programming side, using programming languages such as C++. To increase your chances of entry into games development careers, it would be helpful to have studied related aspects during your degree. It is also essential that you create a portfolio (for artistic roles) or working demo (for programming roles) with examples of work to show employers.
Pros
An advantage of being a game designer for many people is the ability to do what you love. Those who enjoy video games have the pleasure of working in an industry that creates the subjects of their passion. One aspect of game design is games testing, which allows some workers to play the games to find bugs, issues and inconsistencies in the flow of the game.
Cons
As the game industry increases, the number of workers seeking opportunities increases as well. With more gaming professionals looking for employment, the ability to stand out from the crowd becomes more difficult. Video game design is an attractive career for many people who enjoy playing video games, but not everyone has the talent or skills to advance in the field. An education in computer science, programming, graphic design, animation and sound engineering is necessary to enter the industry.
Education required
Becoming a video game programmer begins with earning a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. Although requirements for these majors differ, most students will complete core courses in mathematics, computer science, and data analysis
Multimedia programmer
A multimedia programmer is responsible for designing and creating multimedia computer products, making sure they are functional and maintaining fidelity to a designer’s specification. You’ll use creative as well as technical skills to develop multimedia features including text, sound, graphics, digital photography, 2D/3D modelling, animation and video. You’ll need to work with the designer to understand the design concept, discuss how it can be technically implemented, identify the operational rules necessary, write efficient computer code or script to make the features work, run tests of the product to test for bugs and rewrite or add new code if necessary. You’ll also be available for technical support after the product is completed, and need to keep abreast of industry news and developments in order to suggest and implement improvements. You may work across platforms (such as the internet or mobile phones) or remain specialized in one platform. Your role may overlap with similar IT roles such as a web developer, games developer, systems developer or software engineer, or you may find yourself working in tandem with these professionals to achieve mutual goals.
Pros
The advantage of being a Computer Programmer is that you get to work in teams, apply your knowledge at home and have a positive job growth.
Cons
The disadvantage in this business is that the work environment tend to be the same, high level of stress, and need to be committed to the job and work long hours.
Education required
Employers might require a bachelor's or master's degree for prospective multimedia developers, while some applicants only need an associate's degree, certificate or experience in the field. Related programs include the multimedia developer certificate, Associate of Applied Science in Multimedia Web Design, Bachelor of Arts in Multimedia Web Design and Master of Arts in Interactive Multimedia Arts, as well as studies in media arts and technology, multimedia digital arts and multimedia Web development.
You
I am hoping to further my education in Nursing or Athletic Training, and though they don’t have the word computer or science in this career, it is still a vital part of the field. In today's medical facilities, nurses must have a good grasp of how computers are used in the nursing profession. In most instances, medical staff no longer needs to decode doctor's orders and patient needs that were written on a bedside medical chart. Electronic health records help doctors and nurses communicate more efficiently by eliminating most misinterpretations of written and verbal orders. Using computers, smartphones and tablets, nurses can create and manage electronic health records and update them, as needed. Nurses need technology to assist patients over the phone, in which the nurses record their recommendations using software or they record the recommendations in the patient's medical record. Nurses can use software or an app to communicate with other members of the patient's care team and family members. Nurses now use electronic health records to record and review prescribed medications. They also use software programs and apps to manage patient medications. These programs and apps help nurses not only avoid medication errors, they also prevent unintended drug interactions. Once a medical facility assigns an identification number to a patient, nurses can retrieve the patient's health record and verify medication orders before they administer any prescriptions. They also document the care that was provided and make recommendations about patient treatments. Software and electronic device apps also help nurses update patient records, using diagnostic and treatment codes, instead of paper charts and whiteboards. Computer security technology also helps nurses keep patient records private.
Additional
The national average mid-career computer science salary is $110,100, according to Payscale. Computer science is one of the highest-paying fields, with an average starting salary of $65,900. Your computer science salary will depend on several factors, including your position, experience, and education. But in general, salaries for computer science graduates are high across the country due to the widespread demand for qualified IT applicants. Computer scientists, including database administrators, network architects and computer systems analysts, typically work 40 hour weeks in comfortable offices, but sometimes they work nights and weekends to resolve technical problems or meet deadlines. Telecommuting has enabled computer scientists to increase productivity, but for security reasons, some work must be done at the office.
Predict the future
Today computers are in virtually everything we touch, all day long. We still have an image of computers as being rectangular objects either on a desk, or these days in our pockets; but computers are in our cars, they’re in our thermostats, they’re in our refrigerators. In fact, increasingly computers are no longer objects at all, but they suffuse fabric and virtually every other material. Because of that, we really do need to care about what the future of computing holds because it is going to impact our lives all day long. We know that quantum computing, the introduction of physics into the field of computer science, is going to be extremely important; that computers are going to become really, very tiny, the size of an atom. That’s going to make a huge difference; nano-computing, very small computers that you might swallow inside a pill and that will then learn about your illness and set about curing it; that brings together biological computing as well, where we can print parts of the body. So I think we’re going to see the increasing infusing of computing into all aspects of our lives. If our Council has its way, we’re going to see an increasing sense of responsibility on the part of technologists to ensure that those developments are for good.
Work Cited
- Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis
- Education
- Careers
- Cyber security
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