The earth revolves around captivating animals, that form the globe’s ecosystem. The wildlife assists in ecology, economics, and biomedicine; these idioms will keep the planet safe because humans will have access to clean air, food, and water. Sadly, there’s a vast extinction of animals due to deforestation. Deforestation removes tropical forests to create empty land. For many reasons, this occurs, including agriculture, and logging for material and growth. But if animals are not in their habitat, they can’t survive. This is an issue because food chains display energy transferring from one species to another. Meaning every living organism depends on each other to survive, so its prime to stop deforestation and save wildlife.
The wildlife has a variety of benefits like removing biological debris. Debris contains medical waste with infectious material. It's necessary to remove debris because humans can catch diseases when exposed to them. Also, the wildlife is a large gene pool, which helps maintain a public's health. The gene pool stocks different genes in an interbreeding population. Sustaining miscellany permits the earth a guard against change, letting everyone adapt. Assuming the ecosystem changes, a populated world with higher gene variation will adapt more closely to other climates, saving our earth from future disasters (‘Benefits of Wildlife’). Unfortunately, the world loses these resources due to wildlife extinction. Most people believe that animal extinction occurs because of poaching, but deforestation is the main reason.
First, animals will lose their habitats. “Seventy percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in the forest and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes” (‘Effects of Deforestation’). The trees protect the animals and provide a temperature-controlled canopy. Canopy is the aboveground portion of the forest that regulates the temperature for the wildlife. The removal of trees permits a more severe day-to-night temperature similar to a desert because the aboveground vanished (‘Effects of Deforestation’). The wildlife is adapted to the forest weather. The removal of the trees will change the temperature of the forest and animals won't know how to adapt to a new climate.
Animals look for shelter that offers trees. With unlimited trees, habitats are too small to maintain multiple populations of animals. The wildlife is competitive, they don't enjoy sharing food or land. Animals fight to be the leader of the territories, which leads to injuries and death. Additionally, when a variety of animals are clustered together, they don’t feel comfortable breeding near predators, stopping the reproductive system. These reasons cause animals to search for another territory. When attempting to migrate between habitats, they can get hit by vehicles or unknowingly eat toxic food (‘How Does Deforestation Affect’).
Secondly, the removal of trees affects the animals because the air will not contain enough oxygen. Trees and plants utilize carbon dioxide to fabricate chemical vitality, producing oxygen. Trees are the main oxygen-producing element. Trees breathe carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen, while animals and humans breathe out carbon dioxide and breathe oxygen (Larson). Additionally, without oxygen, a higher percentage of greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere. The rainforest of South America produces twenty percent of the earth’s oxygen. However, it's disappearing at a rate of four hectares a decade and adding fifteen through twenty percent more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (Jason Schwartz). The fewer oxygen organisms receive, the more stress their body becomes (Bottan). When animals are stressed, a physiological response to a stimulus attacks them. Epinephrine rises, resulting in an increased heart rate and blood pressure, weakening the immune system. This increases the rate of heart attacks and arrhythmias on the animals. (‘Anieasesmal Ethic’).
Continuing, trees help regulate the amount of water in the atmosphere by controlling the hydrologic cycle. Hydrology is the movement of water that interacts with the environment's living and material properties. Trees are associated with the hydrologic cycle by stopping the arrival of condensation. They stop water from moving the soil and increases infiltration. With barely any trees left, there is less water in the atmosphere returning to the ground, resulting in dry soil. Soil sustains life because it purifies the water and supplies nutrients to the forest, regulating the Earth's temperature. Because soil contains nutrients, oxygen, and water, it’s the most recognized feature for food production support. Ninety-five percent of the earth's food utilizes soil. (‘Let’s Mind the Soil’). Without it, the wildlife struggles to find food. The food contains carbohydrates, protein, and fats. These are the three main elements that give organisms energy. Energy is important because it helps repair the body. The energy will allow animals to hunt and protect themselves from predators.
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Additionally, soil and the hydrological cycle take part in providing pure water and controls floods and droughts. Rich soil holds the highest proportion of water because the infiltration of soil captures contaminants in water and restrains the runoff of groundwater. The infiltration will soak the water, allowing the water to move through cracks and rocks. During a massive rainfall its beneficial because it slows the release of water into the streams, allowing safe access to water for the wildlife (‘Let’s Mind the Soil’). Everything that includes cells, organs, and tissues, use water to help regulate their temperature and maintain body function. When breathing and digesting, the wildlife loses water, so they must rehydrate by drinking a lot of water daily. Animals need to drink two gallons of water per hundred pounds. If animals don’t drink enough water, they can experience fevers, diarrhea, vomiting, and fatigue.
Furthermore, when the water cycle changes, it influences the production of carbon dioxide, causing climate change and global warming (Nanda). If the water cycle stops soil production, crops won't grow, meaning carbon dioxide can't take CO2 from plants. Climate change will cause droughts, storms, heatwaves, and rising sea levels. When animals aren't comfortable living under these conditions, their natural elements vanish because they don't know how to protect themselves from the new climate. Since the wildlife lives in the forest, they’re used to the climate being around seventy degrees. If a heat wave occurs, it will cause drought and the animals won’t have easy access to water. If a storm occurs it will cause rising sea levels, and most wild animals struggle swimming and staying in cold climates. One million species are facing extinction, and eighty-two percent of the global biomass dropped due to the high percentage of climate change. When researched why climate change has increased, the majority was because of deforestation (Wenston).
Numerous people believe that deforestation does not cause the extinction of animals because it creates agriculture plantation. Agriculture plantation is a method of profiting crops. Animals don't gain profit from agriculture plantation because the crops are sold to the public, it's not meant for the animals. Only thirty-three percent of the food goes to the animals (Arianna Pittman). Additionally, not all wild animals have access to that food because deforestation also occurs to create roads, houses, paper, and log. It depends on why the forest got removed.
Continuing, people believe the main reason for animal extinction is poaching. Poaching is a form of hunting or killing animals. People hunt animals to sell locally or for global trade. Global trade allows countries to buy animals from other nations. This occurs with animals that look valuable. An example is their fur or ivory (‘World Wildlife’). However, not a lot of people hunt for animals because it became illegal in various countries. People can get up to ten years in prison if they get caught hunting for animals (Thye). Also, the government strengthened the enforcement agencies to prevent poaching activities. One hundred fifty-four countries signed treaties to end animal hunting. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources stated that thirty percent of animal extinction is due to poaching, while deforestation causes sixty-five percent of animal extinction. (Shadow). Animals are created by their natural habits. If the forests are destroyed, animals wouldn't have a place to breed; stopping the animal reproductive system, meaning animal hunting wouldn’t be possible.
Studies show that only two thousand four hundred Sumatran elephants are left, eighty-four Amur leopards are left, and thirty tigers from South China are left. To continue, there was a sixty percent fall in the gorilla population, and the Bornean orangutan dropped by fifty percent. Lastly, only two percent of the black rhino is left, and these are just a few of the many animals at risk of extinction due to deforestation (Damiana).
Right now, forests are only covering thirty percent of the earth's land. Governments throughout the world are putting restrictions on deforestation, but forests are still being cut down illegally. Deforestation increased by twenty-eight percent (Jason Schwartz). People say that removing a few trees won't hurt us, but we’re losing seven hundred sixty-eight thousand acres of land per year. At this rate, no forest will be left by 2100 (Jason Schwartz). Animal management benefits both the environment and human interests. People should consider the greater picture when making decisions about wildlife and think outside the quick-term effects. People shouldn't destroy the forest when there are enough agriculture plantations and construction on earth. When destroying forests we're losing, water, soil, oxygen, food, medicine and most importantly the animals that created our ecosystem.
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