“It’s a definition that if it’s not renewable, it’s going to run out at some point” (Elon Musk). The inexpensive, concentrated, and portable nonrenewable energy stored in these remarkable compounds has long brought significant economic benefits. During the last couple of centuries, It has paved the way for previously inconceivable industrial advancement. So why not just keep burning fossil fuels? That is just not an option in the long run, for two reasons. The first is the ethical concern that pollution generated by the use of fossil fuels is altering the climate to such an extent that economic and ecological disasters may come during the lifespan of today's children. The next cause for concern is that resource extraction has increased dramatically in recent years, resulting in resource depletion. The future of humanity is dependent on renewable energy, therefore it is undeniably moral to replace fossil fuels with sustainable renewable energy.
There has been a surge of interest in the subject of energy, particularly renewable energy, in recent years. This interest is not due to fast-rising energy prices on nonrenewable energy, especially oil, which remains abundant and relatively affordable. Rather, increased attention has been fueled by environmental concerns, particularly the usage of fossil fuels, which contributes significantly to acid rain and global warming. When fossil fuels are burned, significant volumes of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, are released into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), emissions from fossil fuels are the primary driver of global warming. In 2018, fossil fuels and industry accounted for 89 percent of worldwide CO2 emissions. Renewable energy sources emit little to no greenhouse gases, aiding in the slowing of global warming and keeping the environment cleaner. Wind, solar, and hydroelectric technologies create electricity while emitting no pollutants into the atmosphere; hence, replacing fossil fuels with sustainable renewable energy is unquestionably ethical.
There are various advantages to using renewable energy sources for company and consumer needs, such as enhanced marketing potential, lower emissions, and lower energy costs. Renewable energy occupations are predicted to rise in the foreseeable future. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that demand for solar module installation will increase by 105 percent between 2016 and 2026, while demand for wind turbine service specialists will increase by 96 percent during the same period. As a result, these are the one and second fastest-growing jobs in the United States. Installing renewable energy technology in a home can dramatically boost its value. Solar panels improve the value of a home by about $20 for every dollar saved on energy expenses. Renewable energy systems are inexpensive to operate once installed. This is due in large part to the fact that they do not necessitate the purchase of fuel. Eliminating fuel expenditures lowers the cost of producing power. It also means that the price of electricity is not affected by changes in the price of fuels, as is the case with natural gas or coal. Renewable energy's long-term economic worth is morally justifiable as a replacement for fossil fuels.
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Renewable energy provides climate-safe solutions while simultaneously supporting a wide range of social benefits such as improved health and increased social inclusion. Reduced exposure to air and water pollution caused by fossil-fuel consumption results in human welfare. According to the US Department of Health, the expected increase in human well-being from renewables deployment is close to 4%, much beyond the 0.8 percent rate improvement as previously predicted. According to a Harvard study released in June, assuming the worst effects of climate change are avoided, 57,000 fewer Americans will die each year from poor air quality by the end of the century. According to research, adopting global action on climate change could benefit public health, which is morally justifiable.
Several researchers and policymakers, on the other hand, have argued that a 'zero-carbon' alternative post-industrial revolution, encompassing a transition to wind and solar-generated electricity, as well as pervasive advancements in energy efficiency, is not only feasible but desirable. Some critics of net zero carbon policies have gone so far as to claim that this objective is impractical and distracting from more pragmatic aims and could cause substantial financial damage. Even though environmental advocacy organizations and protest movements constantly promote these allegations, scientific research has invalidated such claims. Renewable energy is the fastest-growing energy source in the United States, with a 42 percent increase from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, renewables accounted for 29 percent of global electricity generation, with hydropower accounting for the majority of that. Businesses with sustainability ambitions are also stimulating renewable energy development by constructing their facilities, obtaining clean electricity through power purchase agreements, and acquiring renewable energy credits. As a result, the economy experiences growth and innovation. The United Nations Energy Agency remarked that the advancement and integration of renewable electricity innovations can be forecasted to keep growing at record levels, supporting infrastructure for the world to fulfill its net zero climate goals. It is socially responsible and morally correct to stimulate economic growth by giving people more job opportunities by replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy initiatives.
Environmental concerns, notably the use of fossil fuels, which contribute considerably to acid rain and global warming, have spurred the rising emphasis. The fact that resource extraction has expanded considerably in recent years is the reason for concern, as it has resulted in resource depletion and environmental degradation. Renewable energy is critical to humanity's future, it is unquestionably necessary to replace fossil fuels with sustainable renewable energy. Replacing fossil fuels with sustainable renewable energy is indisputably ethical. Renewable energy has environmental, social, and economic advantages. As a result, renewable energy can assist in alleviating rural poverty and the welfare of individuals. Renewable energy systems emit virtually no emissions related to urban air pollution and acid deposition, without the need for costly extra controls. “A transition to clean energy is about investing in our future” (Gloria Reuben)
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