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The Civil Rights Movement began in the 1940s and ended in the late 1960s. This movement began in hopes to lessen the widespread systematic inequality towards African Americans. While this movement included famous individuals such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr, and Emmett Till; it wouldn’t have had the results it got without the help from thousands upon thousands of people of all colors and self-organized organizations who were fighting for equality.
Protests were often held to promote the movement and its beliefs. Nonviolent protests such as sit-ins, boycotts, freedom rides, marches, public speeches, and protests happened. However, not all efforts were entirely peaceful. There were several instances where there was much violence and bloodshed such as Bloody Sunday being one of the more well-known incidents.
“The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against blacks” (A&E Television Networks) Organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) were particularly violent and discriminatory towards colored people.
The Black Panther Party was founded in October of 1966 by two college students, Huey Newton, and Bobby Seale. “At its peak, the party had over 2,000 members.” (A&E Television Networks.) Their party called for an immediate end to police brutality, employment of African Americans, and a call for land, housing, and justice.
When the Civil War ended in 1865, it began a period of time that historians now call the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction period included rebuilding the south but also introduced new issues. As blacks gained the right to vote in some states under the administration of President Andrew Johnson, black codes were being created to control the African American population just as they had before.
While the government was creating these black codes to control the blacks, organizations such as the Klu Klux Klan (KKK) reversed the progress that the government made during the Reconstruction period and began violent behavior towards African Americans, and restored white supremacy in the south. Similarly to other organizations of the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panthers had goals that they wanted to achieve and philosophical views that they lived and worked by. For starters, they had a 10-point program that laid out their political agenda.
Similarly to other organizations of the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panthers had goals that they wanted to achieve and philosophical views that they lived and worked by. For starters, they had a 10-point program that laid out their political agenda.
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