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Religion could be a set of convictions that are passionately held by a gathering of individuals that are reflected in a worldview and in expected beliefs, activities, or actions. There are numerous different religions, each with a diverse set of beliefs. Beliefs are about the world and the individuals in it, about how they came into being, and what their purpose is. German philosopher Karl Marx's view about religion, his examination and evaluation of religion as the opium of the masses is maybe one of the most popular and most cited or quoted by theists and non-believers. Unfortunately, most of those doing the quoting don’t truly get precisely what Marx meant. He really said very little about religion specifically; in all of his works, he hardly ever addresses religion in a systematic design, indeed even though he touches on it regularly in books, addresses, and pamphlets. The reason is that his evaluation of religion shapes essentially one piece of his general hypothesis of society, thus understanding his evaluation of religion requires some understanding of his evaluation of society in common. This essay will examine Karl Marx's view of how religion is an opiate for people and perpetuates social imbalance and inequality.
Religion is a strong conviction in a supernatural power or powers that control human fate, or it is a framework of symbols, myths, doctrines, ethics, and customs for the expression of extreme relevance. Religion could be a concept that's passed down from era to era and from generation to generation. The word 'religion' is one of those words that we tend to utilize all the time without stopping to consider its real meaning. Most of us utilize the term to mean a specific set of convictions or beliefs. If you're Catholic, Protestant, Buddhist, Muslim, or Hindu, at that point that's your religion. But a religion is more than a set of convictions. Religion may be a principal set of convictions and practices generally concurred upon by a bunch of individuals. This set of convictions concerns the cause, nature, and reason of the universe, and includes reverential or devotional and custom observances. They also frequently contain an ethical or moral code administering the conduct of human undertakings and affairs.
Karl Marx was a German philosopher who endeavored to look at religion from an objective, logical perspective. According to him, religion is the opium of the masses, it is an expression of material substances and financial bad form and injustice. In this way, issues in religion are eventually issues in society. Religion isn't an infection or disease, but only a symptom. It is used by oppressors to make individuals feel superior about the trouble they were involved in due to being destitute, misused, and exploited. According to Marx, religion is one of the social teachings or institutions in a given society. It has no autonomous history, but instead is a creature of beneficial and productive power. In truth, religion is only subordinate and dependent upon financial matters, nothing else, so real religious doctrines are nearly unimportant and irrelevant. This can be a functionalist translation of religion: the understanding of religion is subordinate to what social purpose religion itself serves, not the substance of its convictions and beliefs. Marx’s opinion was that religion is a figment or illusion that gives reasons and excuses to keep society working, and functioning just as it is.
Marx has three reasons for disliking religion. First, it is irrational: religion could be a fancy or delusion and worship of appearances that avoids or maintains a strategic distance from recognizing basic reality. Second, religion refutes or negates all that's stately and dignified in a human being by rendering them servile and more amenable to tolerating and accepting the status quo. And third, religion is misleading and hypocritical.
Marx is saying that religion is meant to make deceptive fantasies for the destitute. Financial substances prevent them from finding genuine bliss and happiness in this life, so religion tells them this is okay because they will discover genuine happiness in the next or another life. Marx isn't completely without sensitivity or sympathy. Individuals are in trouble and distress, and religion does give and provide solace, just as individuals who are physically harmed get help from opiate-based drugs. The issue is that sedatives fail to fix a physical injury, you only disregard your pain and torment and endure or suffer for a while. This will be fine, but only if you're also attempting to solve the fundamental causes of the torment and pain. Essentially, religion does not fix the fundamental reasons for people’s torment and suffering, instead, it helps them disregard and forget why they are suffering and causes them to see forward to a non-existent and imaginary future when the torment ceases rather than working to change circumstances now. What is actually more awful, this 'drug' is being managed by the oppressors who are responsible for the pain and suffering.
In conclusion, I want to summarize everything that Karl Marx thought about religion and the role it plays with his famous words: “Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people”.
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