World peace is an ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and/or people. Christianity and Judaism are both monotheistic religious traditions that promote world peace through many religious organizations, aiding the development of peace in the world, sought in the principal beliefs of both religions. Christianity and world peace are centered on the New Testament which underlines the importance of inner peace that leads to world peace and how adherents need to adhere to God to reach the ultimate goal of world peace. Similarly, in Judaism, the significance of peace in the world is perpetuated in such sacred texts including the Talmud and the ‘Prophetic Vision of The Earth’, leading adherents in the emergence of global peace. Such organizations and practices including the ANDCMJ, national pacifism, and the gathering of religious leaders in 2002, all promoted the uprise of interfaith dialogue, resulting in the movement of world peace as “strive for peace with everyone” is the peace ideology encircled around Christianity and Judaism.
World peace alludes to the global freedom and tranquillity that religions including Christianity and Judaism strive to achieve. The Holy Bible guides adherents to achieving inner peace. Augustine was a theologist from the early Catholic Church and developed the idea of just war theory. Some realist pacifists considered Augustine; however, some did not consider him a peacemaker, as his ‘realistic’ approach contradicted the very core of pacifism, no war. His ideologies are supported within the Bible line “Then Jesus said to him, Put your sword back into its place. For all who take the sword will perish by the sword”. An example of a Christian adherent who strived to obtain inner peace was Ben Shalom. He was an American Catholic who accepted the death sentence rather than go to war. He wrote a letter to President Wilson, which stated, “The commandment thou shalt not kill is unconditional and inexorable.” Hence, his pacifist ideologies related to the core beliefs of divinity and humanity of Jesus Christ. On the other hand, in Judaism, national pacifism is believed that people will receive goodwill if they remain meek, passive, and useful. This is evident in (Isaiah 2, 3) — “nations shall not take the sword against nation”. The Jewish concept of peace is part of a totality that includes justice, compassion, and reflection in the idea of ‘Tikkun Olam’, leading to peace and equality around the world. Self-defence is another factor leading to world peace. An individual has an obligation to protect their lives, as seen in the quote “If a thief is caught breaking in and then is struck and dies, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed” (Exodus 22:22), hence highlighting that national pacifism is a key stepping-stone into world peace.
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Christianity and Judaism both contribute to world peace through the development of inter-faith dialogue between religious affiliations. Inter-faith dialogue is significant in the path to world peace, as seen by a number of events and organizations. Christianity, being a religion that “strives for peace with everyone” underlines the importance of world peace that is through the council of Muslims, Jews, and Christians that is important in developing mutual understanding between the religions, discussing issues from poverty to social justice issues. Further inter-faith dialogue was additionally perpetuated when religious leaders gathered after the 2014 Sydney siege, to clear up any misunderstandings about the teachings of the Islamic religion and to help reduce the risk of another incident occurring. In Judaism, inter-faith dialogue is evident when Jewish Rabbis and Muslim Sheiks gathered in August 2018, to pray together for the drought-affected areas of NSW, as a natural disaster brought together two religions. Judaism expresses the importance of unity in “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18)this event created inter-faith dialogue and links back to the belief in a single God who is the creator and ruler of the universe. Both Christianity and Judaism signify the importance of inter-faith dialogue in achieving world peace as seen by past events and organizations.
World peace is an important factor in resolving world issues and creating harmony and peace throughout different religions. In Christianity, adherents aim to express their inner attitudes to the world, allowing for the uprise of world peace. Christianity strives towards peace globally which is seen through World Peace Day, celebrated on the first day of January, where the pope issues a statement on a theme that is relevant and global. In 2009, the pope’s statement was to fight poverty as evident in his speech “Peace with God the Creator, Peace with All of Creation”, helping recognize the importance of world peace connecting to the principal teaching of salvation. Furthermore, world peace is evident in the bible in “seek peace and pursue it”, underlining to adherents that achieving peace, share it amongst other adherents for it to spread, hence resulting in the development of world peace.
In Christianity, the Bible emphasizes the importance of refugees and saving them. This is visible in “God loves the foreigner residing you” (Deut 10:18-19), highlighting the importance of saving refugees from harsh conditions, linking to the belief of salvation. The pope even went as far as to state, “Please do not extinguish the hopes in their heart”. However, while Christianity preaches the safety of the refugees and their well-being, refugees are sent to Manus and Nauru Island with 22% of the refugees Christian, hindering the path to world peace. The Geneva Spiritual Appeal of 1999 addressed religious causes of human suffering. Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, and Christians, highlighting the importance of mutual understanding between religions and illustrating ‘God’s image of peace and harmony, attended the event. Throughout Judaism, the road to achieving world peace is clearly significant in the program of ‘believing women for a culture of peace’. This program aims to build alliances and counter divisions in religions and acknowledges the bonding foundation and power of religious faith that was founded in Brisbane in 2003. Additionally the term ‘shalom’ links to the Jewish greetings and links to “peace unto you”, emphasizing that world peace can only be achieved through individual commitment, established through the principal teaching of the covenant between adherents and God.
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