Freedom is often associated with having rights and civil liberties with which to exercise them without undue interference by the state. There are different forms of freedom: freedom of speech, freedom of association, freedom of choice, freedom of religion, and freedom of economy. Furthermore, Freedom means having the opportunity to vote for a particular idea or for people who best represent our views. Freedom can refer to the concept of freedom of speech; the ability to freely voice personal opinion or perspective. Freedom in a financial context where people seek to free themselves from doing any job. Freedom is the power or right to act, speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint and the absence of a despotic government.
Freedom in Meriam Webster:
As the quality or state of being free such as
The absence of necessity constraint in choice or action.
Liberation from slavery or from the power of another.
The boldness of conception or execution of a political right.
President Franklin Roosevelt in his State of the Union address on January 6, 1941
‘ we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedom.’
The first is freedom of speech and expression -everywhere in the world.
The second is the freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want which means economic understanding which will secure every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants everywhere in the world.
The fourth is freedom from fear which means a worldwide reduction of armaments to such paint and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor - everywhere in the world.
The concept of freedom is old, not new. Human is born free and he wants to live freely so whenever they are oppressed they show resistance and fight for their freedom.
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America has been colonized by various European countries. European nations came to America to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the new world and the first to settle in what is now the United States. In 1565, at St . Augustine Florida. Spain colonized America because they were searching for gold and silver.
By 1650, however, has established a dominant presence on the Atlantic Coast. The first colony was founded in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.
Many of the people who settled in America came to escape from religious persecution. Because at that in Europe Church was considered a supreme authority and every state affair comes under its supremacy. In 1500, broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created a new Church called the Church of.
The Pilgrims founder of Plymouth, Massachusetts arrived in 1620 in America in both Virginia and Massachusetts for religious freedom, the colonists flourished with some assistance from Native Americans. New world grains such as corn kept the colonist from starving while in Virginia tobacco provided a valuable cash crop.
From there, the French founded Quebec in 1608 then Dutch started a colony in 1609 in present-day New York.
Europeans came to America with five motives behind it: the satisfaction of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power at different times and in different places.
Throughout the Europeans American freedom used to be viewed as a moral and nonsecular situation instead than a political or social one. What it meant to be free was to provide up a lifestyle of sin to follow Christ's teaching, 'Where the spirit of the Lord resides, there is liberty.' The New Testament says that those who commonplace Christ's teaching grew to become free from sin and servants of God at equal times. Christian Liberty had no connection to the new concept of religious tolerance. The king claimed to rule below the authority of God. There was a hierarchical system ranging from king and hereditary blue blood to the city and rural peasants. It was present in Europe and became the cause of social injustice among the masses. Within their household men had power over other halves and children. When a girl marries she surrenders her legal identity which is covered by means of her husband .she could not own property. She could not manage her profit if she works and she could not get a divorce until the extremely severe circumstances reach her. She could not write a separate will. Most of the people lacked economic freedom. As man is the head of woman, so is Christ the head of the Church. What were the key ideas of freedom for European Americans who came to America from Europe?
The Government at the early time had a history of suppressing the media and criticizing it can lead to incarceration.
By the early 1700, slaves, and Africans made up a growing percentage of the colonial population. More than 2 million lived and worked in Great Britain's 13 North American colonies. European settlers in America behaved very badly with those slaves. They put a heavy workload on them and did not pay their salaries. They were not given any right to speak and work properly because of their dark skin. White people considered them inferior. They were living in a miserable state.
The European American idea of freedom changed because of American Revolution and the Civil war in against the parliament. Colonies in America directly started the revolution as a protest against the taxation of goods in America by the English Patriarchy and Monarchy especially on the taxation of everyday goods such as tea, to cover their war expenses and trade purposes. In 1776, the revolution was started and was eventually won. Americans defeated Britain. Americans in the 13 colonies formed independent states that were defeated in the American revolutionary war gaining independence from the Crown and establishing the constitution that created the United States of America. The first modern constitutional democracy.
The black slave activists also participated in American Revolution against Britain, because Britain was treating them poorly, which helped them in ending the practice of slavery. US Constitution declared the rights of humans. The first amendment to the US Constitution prevents the government from making laws that regulate an establishment of religion or that prohibit the free exercise of religion or abridge the freedom of speech., the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition of government for redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, that constitutes the Bill of Rights. Political rights are given to men and women. The state runs on the will of the people. Democracy was established in the true sense. Rights were given to slaves but not to a large extent. Women were allowed to vote. People were given the right to own their property. Education became possible for everyone.
The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s. Its purpose is to fight for social and political rights. During this period, French citizens raised and redesigned their country's political landscape, uprooting old institutions such as absolute monarchy and feudal system. The French Revolution is affected by American Revolution that spread all across Europe. It also played an important role in changing the European's idea of freedom.
The American dream is a national ethos of the United States, the set of ideals (democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity, and equality) in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as upward social mobility for the family and children achieved through hard work in the society with few barriers. James Truslow Adam in 1931 said that' life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with the opportunity for each according to ability or achievement ' regardless of social claim or circumstances of birth. Declaration of Independence proclaimed that ' all men are created equal ' with the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. US constitution also promotes similar freedom, in the preamble: to ' secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our prosperity.'
Conclusion:
Americans got freedom from the European mindset and old customs and established their own perspectives. The idea of freedom evolved in America from religious to liberal democracy. Now USA's idea of freedom is considered ideal and other nations are following it.
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