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1984 is a legendary work of dystopian fiction World Gone Wrong with the Government Watch is everything citizens say and do control information memory and identity itself it's a cautionary tale about totalitarianism and the terrible drawbacks of surveillance technology written by famed novelist George Orwell and published in 1940 nine 1984 and its themes symbols and context continues to resonate with readers today or what spell is the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair born in 1903 to a colonial
Born in 1903 to a colonialist British family who eventually even earned the position Indian Imperial police and later lived in England working last slums his experiences with marginalized people and after fighting in the Spanish civil war and seeing the devastating power of Josef Stalin's dictatorship in Russia he wrote imaginative books that underscored critical themes about power corruption society in government 1984 orwell's last book was a sensation when it was first published and earned widespread critical acclaim Orwell only lived Seven months after its release passing away in 1950 in the introduction of 1984 we meet Winston Smith who lives in a London controlled by Big Brother representative figure of the party one that watch is all its citizens closely ruling them with an iron fist London is rundown rife with shortages and life is micro manage to the point where it's nearly impossible for one to think for themselves Winston commits thought crimes by writing in a diary about his day-to-day life and during the rising action he falls in love with a dark haired girl he encounters where he works at the ministry of truth JJ tells Winston she loves him and the two begin a sexual relationship are forbidden active rebellion and they Make Love often charrington Winston and Julia believe they are free from Big Brothers omnipresent gays and they plot to join a rumored revolutionary movement the Brotherhood O'Brien a coworker and party higher up Winston admires invites Winston to his flat to loan him a book and there Winston and Julia join the Brotherhood however Mr charrington arrests Winston and Julia in their secret room it turns out both he and O'Brien members of the thought police and Winston and Julia are thrown in jail during 1984's climax O'Brien tortures Winston with rats which Winston fears in the ministry of love and Winston betrays Julia in the falling action and tragic resolution of 1984 Winston and Julia meet in London without feelings for each other Winston doesn't care about the truth he actively embraces the notion that 2 + 2 equals 5 and no longer believes in rebellion and logic instead loving Big Brother themes like class struggle freedom versus oppression fear and hate as means of control and individual thought versus mind control are all represented throughout the narrative of 1984 through important symbols like Big Brother revolutionary figure Emmanuel Goldstein who may not actually be people the telescreen that's always running watching the watcher new speak and the memory whole changes to language and memory themselves to foster groupthink and keep the individual from understanding knowledge and even fact itself the equation 2 + 2 equals 5 representing the truth being what the party wants it to be whether it's well true or not a glass paperweight whose fragile beauty and embedded coral speak to the deep love and shattering of Winston and julia's relationship a boot stamping a human face the representation of the parties totalitarianism and brutal oppression of its people stamping out even their natural urges and instincts and the rented room and singing prole woman a metaphor for the entire dystopian world Winston and Julia inhabit one where no one can be trusted 1984's context is central to the imagined world of the future or well created in response to Stalin and Hitler's absolute power in which reality was manipulated through racing history details and actual people 1984 is a cautionary tale about how even democracies and freethinking societies can collapse into the sinister hands brutal regimes that care only about power George Orwell believed in socialism and used his novels especially 1984 and his earlier work animal farm to paint pictures of how power can be corrupted and manipulated to destroy all that is good about people and their talents for self rule and self directed learning because of 1984 new words entered the English speaking Canon and Orwellian became a term synonymous with dystopia itself George orwell's background as someone who understood oppressed people and saw the effect of totalitarianism on revolutionary ideals make 1984 a window to a worst case scenario world that always seems to be just around the corner when technology in surveillance meet individuals or parties hunger for power and control.
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