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Many individuals view abortion as a solution to unplanned pregnancies and a way to relieve responsibility for children. Many individuals also see abortion as an invasion of everyday life and depravity to society. Many women do not receive the support, education, and resources needed to take care of their pre-pregnancy children. Lack of education, resources, and contraception has broken the bonds among members of society and made abortion a significant problem. Abortion has become a social issue as a result of the present social situation. To create a safer and more stable society, solutions, and treatments from each aspect of society to prevent abortion will be important in the present society.
Birth control pills are used to cause an abortion and birth control in females. Women take medicine by mouth to prevent pregnancy, and if taken correctly, it has an effect of up to 99.9%. Hormonal contraceptives all consist of a small amount of synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to suppress the body's natural periodic hormones to prevent pregnancy. The main purpose of hormone contraceptives is mainly to prevent ovulation in the body. Hormone contraceptives also change cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to pass through the cervix and find eggs. Hormone contraceptives can also change the endometrium of the uterus to prevent pregnancy, making it unlikely that fertilized eggs will be transplanted. Birth control pills represent notably important progress in abortion technology because it is leading women's access to safe abortion widely spread. Unsafe methods of abortion, particularly invasive methods, can injure women and cause death, as the result of abortions with unsafe methods provided in substandard conditions by inexperienced providers. Medical abortion, with or without the involvement of a health care provider, is helping to reduce deaths and morbidity from complications springing from unsafe invasive procedures, in places where most abortions are still illegal.
Birth control pills can significantly increase the overall safe abortion rate of women. Medical abortions such as taking birth control pills bring about safe and low-cost abortions. Therefore, it reduces the frequency of unsafe abortion and decreases the accompanying maternal morbidity and mortality rates. The most common types of medical abortions are mifepristone and misoprostol. For women under 60 days of pregnancy, 98.3 percent of the effects of the buccal Microphrostol-Mifepriston regimen were found. The oral misoprostol-mifepristone regimen, used by 278 women under 50 days of pregnancy, had a success rate of 96.8 percent.
Birth control pills would increase access for low-income and medically underprivileged populations. Birth control pills can be provided in a wide range of environments and can be provided by non-physicians. It helps to expand the capacity of the environment necessary to perform safe abortions. Furthermore, reducing dependence on physicians can lower costs and help make abortion more convenient and accessible to women. For instance, the National Latina Institute of Reproductive Health stated that over-the-counter access will significantly reduce the fundamental barriers, like poverty, immigration status, and language, which presently prevent Latinas from regularly accessing birth control and lead to higher rates of unexpected pregnancy. Birth control pills help many women, particularly teens, immigrants, women of color, and the uninsured obtain birth control.
Birth control pills could lower teenage pregnancy rates. According to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are about 194,000 babies born to women between the ages of 15 and 19. However, many teenage pregnancies are unplanned and accidental. Children unintentionally born to teenage mothers often have poor development, education, and economic results due to a lack of adequate and consistent parenting in terms of immature, economically needy, or depressed mothers. Teenagers may be more likely to use birth control pills because taking the pill is a daily routine and is not bound by emotional pressure. From 2007 to 2013, the national teenage pregnancy rate dropped 36 percent among teenagers aged between 15 and 19 due to improved use of contraceptives.
However, birth control pills could result in more unwanted pregnancies. Because the more effective options such as surgical abortion would require a doctor’s visit, women may tend to use less reliable contraception such as birth control pills that are convenient and would only require a trip to the store. However, the typical use of birth control pills could result in nine unintended pregnancies out of 100 women after one year of use and increase steadily to 61 unintended pregnancies out of 100 after ten years of typical use. This could gradually lead to an increase in the number of unintended pregnancies in society.
Birth control pills could decrease privacy. The purchase of birth control pills would be public and subject to judgment and the social prejudice of anyone in sight. Many people may prefer to use contraceptives between them and doctors. Not all people can go to the pharmacy and buy contraceptives easily. This is because purchasing birth control pills can cause some people to face religious and social backlash from their pharmacists and people in the community. According to the research, 59 percent of sexually active teenage girls will stop receiving all reproductive health care services rather than having to tell their parents about their contraceptives. This demonstrates that unless people keep their use of contraceptives private, they consider their privacy could be threatened in general.
Birth control pills are a treatment for women's abortion which is an essential issue in society. As abortion is now directly connected to various aspects of problems in society, treatments for inevitable abortion are being developed. Birth control pills have both pros and cons in terms of social aspects, regardless of their physical effects. It would increase access for low-income and medically underprivileged populations. It could lower teen pregnancy rates. On the other hand, birth control pills could result in more unwanted pregnancies. To conclude, I think contraceptives can prevent negative views that might surround them as an effective solution for women with unwanted pregnancies. It is the most suitable and efficient way for women who cannot afford it economically but have to perform unwanted abortions.
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