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Imagine not being allowed to sit in the same room, use the same bathroom, and water fountain as some classmates of different colors. In the early and mid 1900’s the mass majority of public schools were all segregated all across America. The topic of desegregation was a huge and massive battle. A battle that could have been fought much more sooner and earlier than the Civil Rights Movement of 1954-1968. African Americans in boston, including Prince hall, campaigned against inequality.
They petitioned the state legislature, They protested that since their taxes supported the schooling of white children while there was no public schools opened to the children of color. This is proven by the evidence in an article by the supreme court ruler. “Influeneced by slavery, northern america does incriminate against people of color.” the higher significance of this quote is that it leads up to the driving topic of the beginning of what we know as segregation. Another quote from jim crow laws at the time “The formal segregation of blacks and whites began on the passage at the end of the reconstruction era.” The quote was found important because it shows the denial of citizenship to African American population and the descendants of slaves.
The American civil war and the emancipation Proclamation both stated quality, but it was not fulfilled with the years after the war. Their was not only segregation in white and African American races, also with the mexican American ethnicity. The Fourteenth Amendment states “equal protection under the law.” The violence of the law was meant to keep everyone equal. Also to insure equality for every one man and women. The proponents of Mexican American segregation was often defended by the sustaining of Mexican schools.
The upheld topic of the constitutional law or Jim Crow, in the supreme court ruling of plessy vs ferguson. Ruled that separate facilities for African Americans and other minorities were Chronically under founded and worse quality was not successful. The court stated “states and school districts did little to nothing to reduce segregation in school districts. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson was pointless in the fight to clear out segregation.
The first African American kids to desegregate a white school was the little rock Nine. The Little Rock Nine were a group of 9 African American students that were enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by what was known as the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus who was the Governor of Arkansas. They all were yelled at and also cursed by parents.
In conclusion segregation across the United states was ended though the view of racism and a court ruling of the mom of a african american descent. Through all of the things that they have been though they persevered and prevailed through all the racism. With everything that they had done they kept pursuing the right of equal school rights and they go it.
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