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Gene Essays

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Scientists are constantly striving to make what was once thought of as impossible, possible. But, often in this race to break barriers, what holds back the scientific community is the ethical implications of their actions. With new gene-editing technology, such as CRISPR-Cas9 and TALENs, becoming well-known and easily accessible, genetic alterations are no longer an impossibility. The introduction of these methods presents untold opportunities for genome modification in plants, animals and even humans. However, while there are many positive applications...
1 Page 502 Words
Recently, a scientist in China named He Jiankui, posted his results of gene-edited twins using CRISPR to prevent the embryos from contacting HIV, whose father was a HIV-positive. This incident raised heated and controversial debate about the premature gene-editing technology and whether its use is ethical on humans. Some support it, while most are concerned about the potentially harmful effects. In this article, benefits and risks of such technology and implications will be discussed. Firstly, the benefits of gene editing...
1 Page 545 Words
Imagine being told that you have an incurable genetic disease and you will slowly die. There is no treatment to save your life, all you can pray for is a little bit of hope. Gene therapy is that hope that chance you may now have at surviving or living longer. Hi, my name is Grace and today I will be doing a TED talk on gene therapy and the positive and negative ways it influences Catholic Social Teachings. Gene therapy...
2 Pages 699 Words
Gene editing sometimes known as genome editing is a scientific process of deliberately altering slightly changed to the DNA of a cell or an organism. It uses advanced technological tools such as CRISPR/Cas9 which is said to make people’s lives better but not entirely ensuring a better future for the next generations yet to come. Germline genome editing which is the main focus of this thesis statement refers to the genome editing that happens during a reproductive cell or embryo...
3 Pages 1166 Words
Gene Therapy Imagine if people living with life threatening diseases had the chance to have a second chance at life, with gene therapy that could be possible. Gene therapy is an experimental form of treatment that works by replacing a disease causing gene with a new working gene, or by introducing a new gene to cure a condition or make its effects less severe ('Gene therapy', 2019) The technique was developed in 1972 but has had limited success in treating...
1 Page 635 Words
Over the years genetic disorders and gene-related illness have been responsible for high mortality rates and reduced quality of life. Genetic disorders can be due to misalignment, missing genes or excess of a gene. Genetic therapy works to replace the defective genes with new ones. Gene therapy is the insertion of genes into an individual's cells and tissues to treat a disease, and hereditary diseases in which a defective mutant allele is replaced with a functional one. (Medlineplus 2020) Gene...
2 Pages 1000 Words
A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation or change in an individual’s DNA. Sometimes a whole or part of a gene is defective or missing from birth or can mutate later in life, which can disrupt how proteins are made. This affects the body’s systems and causes health problems and diseases, such as sickle cell, SCID, and cancer. Majority of treatment strategies, for genetic disorders, do not alter the underlying genetic mutation, however a few have been...
2 Pages 1081 Words
Gene therapy is an experimental method for correcting faulty genes that cause disease to develop. Gene therapy attempts to treat illness by altering a person's gene expression, with the ultimate goal of curing or preventing genetic diseases. Gene therapy aims to solve the problem at its source by inserting the right gene or repairing an existing one. Genes are the fundamental components of all living species. Genes are in charge of producing proteins that enable cells to work properly. These...
1 Page 575 Words
Written in 1976 by Richard Dawkins, ‘The Selfish Gene’ discusses key concerns related to evolutionary processes. Initially, Dawkins, introduces the reader to the most prevalent theories at the time, notably the group centered theory of evolution proposed by various academics. The book proposes the alternative theory of a ‘gene centered’ view of evolution as opposed to the former theory. Lastly it also discusses a new form of replicator known as the ‘meme’. The book begins by introducing the reader to...
2 Pages 960 Words
Gene editing, a group of technologies that give scientists the ability to change an organism's DNA, is of vital importance in cell and gene therapy. CRISPR is a revolutionary gene editing technology which has become the hottest research tool in the field of biological sciences in just a few years since its introduction in 2012. However, people may still wonder if there are any other types of gene editing technologies. A short review of gene editing clinical trials Although CRISPR...
4 Pages 1850 Words
Abstract CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) and CRISPR associated protein Cas9 has revolutionized gene and genome editing. This system was discovered in prokaryotes as a defence mechanism to protect themselves from viral predators via three basic steps of spacer-acquisition, Crispr RNA (crRNA) processing and interference. CRISPR-Cas display a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that memorize previous infection by integrating short sequence of invading genome-termed spacers. CRISPR-Cas9 has been developed into a simple, inexpensive and versatile tool for genome editing....
2 Pages 1091 Words
Gene cloning is a biotechnology in which a section of DNA is isolated and extracted before being cloned using bacterial plasmids. To execute this process, a restriction enzyme isolates a specific gene from a strand of DNA and the plasmid, and then cuts the gene creating complementary sticky or blunt ends. These are joined to form recombinant DNA, which is then inserted into bacteria via heat shock to be cloned. Gene cloning is used for many reasons such as to...
2 Pages 746 Words
Abstract Amylase is an enzyme produced by the salivary glands and pancreas of Homo Sapiens to hydrolyse polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen (Tracey 2019). Variation in the number of AMY1A gene copies is thought to be a result of ancestral heritage and levels of consumed starch (Tracey 2019). Results from a previous study conclude there to be a positive correlation between the number of AMY1A gene repeats and salivary amylase protein expression (Perry et al. 2007). Given these findings,...
4 Pages 1761 Words
Abstract The following paper is about genetic disorders, the one in which has been discussed in great detail being hemophilia, the gene therapies for such genetic diseases and the advancement that have been made in this particular field of study. As you read you find the definition of gene therapy and what it involves as well as how genetic diseases happen and how they are treated. The genetic disease of hemophilia is also discussed in great detail. Hemophilia is an...
4 Pages 1989 Words
Gene therapy can pose great risks such as short-lasting effects, generational effects, and worst case; deaths. Since there are great risks to each case there are many ethical questions in line with the use of gene therapy. It can be hard to weigh the pros and cons, when it comes to such sensitive topics. For example, as demonstrated in the chapter Genes as Medicine by Sean B. Carroll, although the effects of gene therapy may not pose great threats to...
2 Pages 739 Words
INTRODUCTION Gene is that the elementary physical and sensible unit of heredity. Genes square measure comprised of desoxyribonucleic acid. many genes move as pointers to create particles referred to as proteins. In any case, various qualities do not code for proteins. In people, qualities fluctuate in size from some of hundred desoxyribonucleic acid bases to in more than two million bases. The Human order Project evaluated that individuals have somewhere within the vary of twenty,000 and 25,000 genes. Each individual...
8 Pages 3593 Words
Gene therapy is the process through which healthy genetic code is included in cells to replace abnormal genes or create a desirable protein. Researchers explore various gene therapy strategies to resolve problems such as mutated gene replacement with a healthy gene code. This deactivates any mutated genes and adds a healthy gene into the body to help tackle a genetic disease. There are two possible mechanisms that could be used to undertake gene therapy: Somatic and germline gene therapy. The...
3 Pages 1169 Words
Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease. Gene therapy replaces a mutated gene that causes disease with a healthy copy of the gene. Introducing a new gene into the body helps fight a disease (U.S department of health and human services (2019)-gene therapy. Retrieved from ghr.nlm.nih.gov). Gene therapy uses viruses to deliver DNA in viral vectors. Inside the viral vectors are a healthy gene to replace the mutated gene. Gene therapy isn’t officially available...
4 Pages 1986 Words
Due to the negative effects of antibiotics on environment and the resistance of bacteria’s to them a variety of useful feed supplements, including probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics having beneficial effects to the host was commercially produced. Recently the segment of food industry and aquaculture researchers has encouraged the development of dietary supplements with prebiotic properties, looking for the health promotion, growth improvement (by increasing the size and weight gain) and disease prevention (Wang and Zhang 2010; Akhter et al. 2015)...
2 Pages 740 Words
The idea of tinkering with the genes becoming a part of future generations has always existed as a muse in science fiction. Now, we have the technology and choice to change the course that thousands of years of biological evolution have taken us on. And it comes in the form of a pair of molecular scissors called ‘CRISPR’. With this tool we could edit our own DNA to cure genetic diseases and afflictions. But that time has not quite arrived....
1 Page 578 Words
The gene modification technology on humans is no a longer science fiction. In the past decade this new technology has progresses quite fast after the much-criticized success of GM foods. But this revolutionary technology is still in its infancy and thus has faced backlash regarding to safety and whether genetically engineered human is ethical within the beliefs of our current society. The phrase “designer babies” refers to genetic interventions into pre-implantation embryos in the attempt to influence the traits the...
3 Pages 1146 Words
Introduction Gene therapy typically involves the insertion of a functioning gene into cells to correct a cellular dysfunction or to provide a new cellular function. For example, diseases such as cystic fibrosis, combined immune deficiency syndromes, muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, and many cancers result from the presence of defective genes [1]. Gene therapy is basically to correct defective genes responsible for genetic disorder either by insertion (most common), homologous recombination, through selective reverse mutation, or by altering the regulation of a...
3 Pages 1169 Words
Gene editing and enhancing, which allows for a particular area in the genome to end up being targeted and changed by deleting, substituting or adding nucleotides, is currently the subject matter of very much academics, policy, and industry discussions. While not really fresh per se, gene editing has become a particularly salient topic mainly due to a relatively novel tool called CRISPR-Cas9. This particular device distinguishes itself from its counterparts, (at the.g., zinc-finger nucleases and TAL effector nucleases (TALENs)) credited...
3 Pages 1145 Words
What is gene cloning and how does it work? DNA cloning is the process of creating multiple identical copies of a piece of DNA extracted from an organism. The very first step of making insulin is the synthetic creation of this human insulin gene. The human insulin gene is at the top of chromosome 11 in humans. Firstly there is a double-stranded DNA, if a part of this DNA has a gene that we would like to clone, the first...
7 Pages 3073 Words
Throughout the world there are many dangers to the health of humans—war, climate change, and resource scarcity are just a few. However, one of the largest threats to the well-being of the human species is disease. Specifically, genetical diseases such as those that infants are born with. With these diseases come scientific endeavors to try and remedy the illnesses. One of these innovations is gene editing, which is also associated with the name CRISPR-Cas9. Gene editing involves changing the make-up...
3 Pages 1409 Words
Throughout human history, science has uncovered the origin of a lot of things. One thing that to this day still gets debated about by scientists is the origins of homosexuality. This debate has been going on for decades and many people have tried to explain it before in the past. Many of the explanations weren’t scientifically backed because of the time they were introduced. The current climate and atmosphere of our society has caused uplifting the LGBTQ+ community to become...
1 Page 578 Words
Cracking our codes becomes reality step by step. First the Watson-Crick DNA structure, then the whole genome project, and now CRISP-R gene editing lights the way of the human code cracking. I think the gene editing on embryos should be legalized. There were many new treatments in the medication history and at the beginning they were all controversial issues. Since the treatment methods of diseases are very sensitive, there are questions in people's minds and they are reacting to the...
2 Pages 1116 Words
During the past few years, there has been a demand for fish and marine products, and this demand has led to a rapid growth of the aquaculture industry (Myhr et al. 543-544). The development of genetic engineering technologies offers the opportunity to increase marine crop diversity, add traits to meet consumer preferences and overall increase productivity (Shukla-Jones et al. 11-13). Gene editing is a more precise technique of genetic engineering. This technology can produce genome modifications, such as targeted mutagenesis...
3 Pages 1218 Words
It all started when researchers around the world started unraveling different techniques to clone animals and improve human diseases. Establishing perfect animal models is important, especially for the study of human diseases but transgenic technology is believed to be useful for generating animal models. Since the birth of the first transgenic mouse, hundreds of transgenic animal models have been created and have made an excellent contribution to scientific research. There, researchers used Macaca fascicularis, a type of monkey that has...
7 Pages 3298 Words
Abstract Haemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cell (RBC), which consists of 4 protein components in which 2 of the components are called alpha-globin and the other 2 are called beta-globin. This protein helps to carry oxygen around the body’s tissues and organs. This investigation focuses on beta-globin. The purpose of this investigation is to find out the mutation of the human β-globin gene with PCR and study this β-globin sequence. Introduction A red blood cell with...
2 Pages 768 Words
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