The first task we are required to make is to give a definition of what philosophy is, if not, the term can be used broadly and can contain any number of subjects therefore the definition of philosophy I will use is âthe critical study of the basic principles and concepts of a particular branch of knowledge, especially with a view...
Political Philosophy
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Ancient political philosophy was mainly based on the premise that human potential is fulfilled in the Polis and on the citizen life itself. It encompassed ethics, justice, and politeia, (constitutions) thus implying how society is or how it should be organized (M. Lane, 2018). From that period many of the most relevant concepts and works came from the all-time most...
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Two of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century, John Rawls (1921-2002) and Robert Nozick (1938-2002), disagreed as to how best to provide distributive justice. In philosophy, distributive justice can be defined as âThe justice that is concerned with the apportionment of privileges, duties, and goods in consonance with the merits of the individual and in the best interest...
Political Philosophy
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Political and social philosophy examines the ideas of rights and justice. Distributive justice is defined as âa concept that addresses the ownership of goods in societyâ where it is assumed âthat there is a large amount of fairness in the distribution of goodsâ. Robert Nozick criticized John Rawlsâ theory of distributive justice as using government too forcefully, but this criticism...
Political Philosophy
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Do we have a moral duty to accept the role of the state? I was first faced with this question when reading âAn Introduction to Political Philosophy by Jonathan Wolff. This fundamentally changed my outlook on political philosophy as a subject because it presented a more abstract view, not only of the contemporary political climate but of the concept of...
Political Philosophy
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Introduction Democracy remains a strong aspect in the determination of efficient governing systems all over the world. Democracy is defined as a governance system where the decisions made are an agreement of the people and passed by the people. This normally means that the election of representatives of the government, the local leaders, and even the passing of laws is...
Political Philosophy
236
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Modern politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. In this modern world modern politics is playing a major role in shaping and developing the society into a better place to live in, but at the same time it can also be lethal if it falls under the person with no...
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Manifold attributes of modern-day civilization, if slightly taken heed of, predominantly carry the traces of concepts that were constructed and long conferred in the ancient Greek civilization. More precisely, it provided the basis for the foundation of the political system and its philosophy, bearing in mind that the word âpoliticsâ itself comes from âpolisâ, which simply refers to the Greek...
Political Philosophy
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RenĂŠ Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy" is a cornerstone of modern Western philosophy, often credited with laying the groundwork for much of contemporary thought. Among the six meditations, the Third Meditation stands out as a pivotal juncture where Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. This essay delves into the significance of the Third Meditation, exploring its philosophical implications,...
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Government, in the broadest sense, is a mechanism through which ordered rule is maintained, its central features being the ability to make collective decisions and the capacity to enforce them. It refers to formal and institutional processes by which rule is exercised at community, national, and international levels. It exists whenever and wherever ordered rules occur. People in every part...
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Aristotle's View on Humanity as Political Beings Aristotle remains, to this day, a huge influence in various fields of studies like logic, psychology, metaphysics, ethics, and many more. His writings still prove to be a subject of further studies and debate to this day, more than 2300 years after his death. One of the many subjects he touched upon, and...
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