Introduction: Transcendentalism, a philosophical movement rooted in the belief in the inherent goodness of both humanity and nature, emerged in the 19th century. While the transcendentalist movement is historically associated with figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, its principles and ideals continue to resonate in modern times. This critical essay aims to explore the concept of modern-day transcendentalist celebrities, examining the ways in which they embody the principles of transcendentalism and the potential impact they have...
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Introduction: The colonial time period and the Age of Reason were significant eras in the history of the United States, each characterized by distinct social, political, and cultural developments. In this compare and contrast essay, we will delve into the key differences between these two periods, shedding light on their contrasting ideologies, values, and contributions to the shaping of American society. Body: Historical Context: The colonial time period refers to the era from the establishment of the first permanent English...
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Introduction: The American Revolution was a watershed moment in history that transformed the thirteen American colonies from British subjects to an independent nation. At the heart of this revolution were the principles of natural rights, which heavily influenced the colonists' desire for freedom and their resistance against British rule. In this analytical essay, we will explore how the concept of natural rights, rooted in Enlightenment philosophy, played a crucial role in shaping the causes and outcomes of the American Revolution....
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Introduction: Disney's animated film 'Mulan' is a beloved tale that explores themes of bravery, honor, and self-discovery. Within the narrative, elements of Confucianism, an ancient Chinese philosophy, can be identified. This essay critically examines the portrayal of Confucianism in 'Mulan,' evaluating its representation, potential implications, and the broader cultural context. While the film incorporates certain Confucian ideals, it also presents a nuanced perspective that challenges traditional gender roles and highlights individual agency. Body: Filial Piety and Respect: Confucianism places great...
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Gun control has hit the news heavily in response to the increase in mass shootings. However, thereâs a huge divide in how to solve the issue, ranging from taking away the right for people to own guns or decreasing gun laws to allowing everyone to have one. But how do we solve gun control while benefiting the most people? This is where red flags laws come into play. This law will take away guns from those who are at risk...
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Ethics is what we are to do and who we are to become, reflecting systematically and rationally. It involves; principles and norms, right versus wrong, justice, fairness, qualities of characters, and actions that make us successful human beings. Conscience is defined as âthe awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to oneâs conduct, with the urge to prefer right over wrong.â Ethics and our conscience help people consider their feelings, consequences, and actions. When you consider these things, you generally...
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Jack's 'Call of the Wild' is an ancient story, a children's story informed from the standpoint of a sled dog. permits readers to sense all the emotions when they talk about the Klondike gold rush in the Yukon in 1890. To create this historical novel, he used the know-how he gathered throughout the year he explored for gold in the harsh, frozen region. London focused on Buck's life. He used to be robbed of his lush domestic in California, bought...
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The ugliness of Industrialism in Hard Times by Charles Dickens In his novel Hard Times Charles Dickens represents capitalist greed, the fragile education system, and the inhuman treatment of factory workers in a realistic perspective which were happening in Victorian in the 19th century. Introduction Charles Dickens is a quite well-known novelist of the Victorian Era credited with many voluminous novels. When we look at his novels one striking quality appears which is that no matter what the subject is...
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Utilitarian reasoning is applied in various aspects of human life. A typical human life consists of 5 aspects: the work, health, learning, social, and spiritual levels of existence. It is often used both for moral reasoning and for any kind of rational decision-making. Additionally applied in several contexts, it can even be used for deliberations about the interests of various persons and groups. Speaking of the work aspect of life, utilitarianism within the workplace focuses on ethics, democracy, rights, and...
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1. Introduction In this essay, I argue that it is rationally preferable for a human being to act altruistically than to not do so if and only if the altruistic behavior does not harm the benefactor in any way. In the following paragraphs, I will present two theories that are considered consequentialist: Ethical Egoism and Utilitarianism, then compare and contrast them to decide which theory presents a more rationally appealing reason for why altruism is morally advantageous. For the sake...
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The problem with utilitarianism is that morality depends entirely on calculations of consequences, but we cannot create a simple formula for complex moral decision-making. Gut feelings have no numerical value, furthermore, we simply canât evaluate each action based on the effects it will have. One can never be certain that an action is indeed right and produces the greatest happiness, which is a major flaw in this philosophy. A utilitarian could respond to my claim by stating that all people...
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The problem of trafficking of humans is widespread and it is estimated that annually, approximately 14,500 and 17,500 individuals are victims of trafficking into the United States. This is a hidden population involving factories, restaurant businesses, agriculture, the commercial sex industry, agriculture, domestic workers, some adoption firms and marriage brokers. 80% of individuals who are trafficked individuals are female; therefore, those who provide healthcare for women can best serve this diverse patient population with increased awareness of the problem. Exploiting...
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In the space of morals and values, integrity stands as one of the most commonly revered. It permeates through all aspects of an agentâs life and becomes the foundation for the development of a virtuous character. While integrity retains a level of prestige when reflected upon by an agent, and viewed by constitutive others, at times it's faced by the overwhelming collective. A deluge of moral strife arises out of the need to fulfill the needs of the many by...
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Swedenâs rise in nationalism throughout the centuries was encouraged by movements that protested for religious, labor, and womenâs rights. People power plays a crucial role in Swedish society to raise social awareness and political movements. During the 18th century, Sweden had lost the Great Northern War which forced them to make changes to their constitution and introduce the parliament. In addition, Sweden also suffered from an economic crisis due to the Napoleonic Wars affecting the trade systems. Because of this,...
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The basic foundation for answering what is considered good would lead to a consequentialist answer that is anything producing a net amount of pleasure or happiness. All people seek happiness so this is the ideal mechanism that determines morality. Utilitarianism is a perspective wherein the fulfillment of the best number of people in the overall population is seen as the best extraordinary. Utilitarianism is universal because everyone wants to seek happiness and is the only thing with intrinsic value. As...
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Introduction Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill demonstrate two contrasting moral theories. The philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of âDuty and Reasonâ, believed in the morality of goodwill and duty. According to Kant, happiness is an emotion unable to be controlled while motive is controllable; therefore, duty is the most important aspect of leading a moral life. Conversely, John Stuart Mill, who wrote, âThe Greatest Happiness Principleâ, is well known as a utilitarian,...
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The movie 'Gone Baby Gone' revolves around the abduction of four-year-old Amanda McCready. The plot was made more interesting by each character in the story who had their take on each situation given their moral compasses. The complexity of each situation exemplified the grey areas of reality. Moreover, it must be recognized if they fit the criteria for the responsibility of their human acts. Each personality has its motive, act, and consequence. Regarding the responsibility of the person, three circumstances...
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Is it acceptable to end a human beingâs life who is in a critical state that is suffering through excruciating pain and suffering? In this essay, we will discuss how the philosophical principle of utilitarianism is applied to the complicated issue of euthanasia and the unique moral beliefs that come with different types of euthanasia. Iâm also going to discuss passive and active euthanasia from a utilitarian point of view as well as a unitarian perspective on non-voluntary and voluntary...
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In business ethics, moral guidelines are used to help people make the right decisions in organizations and utilitarianism ultimately provides the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people and these rules help that to be followed through. Utilitarianism provides the best approach as we know that utilitarianism is a teleological theory and looks at whether the ends justify the means and provide the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. For example, if this...
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In 2001, Portugal became the first country to decriminalize the consumption of all drugs. The result was a decline in the proportion of drug-related offenders in the Portuguese prison population (Murkin, 2014). This led many to question if drug laws â and not the drugs themselves â cause the most damage to society. Proponents of this argue based on utilitarianism and Millâs (1849) harm principle. On the other hand, arguments for criminalizing the consumption of drugs include legal paternalism and...
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Introduction Absolutism and democracy represent two distinct forms of governance that have shaped the course of history in different eras. Absolutism is characterized by centralized power in the hands of a single ruler, while democracy emphasizes the participation and representation of the people in decision-making. This essay aims to compare and contrast the key features, strengths, and weaknesses of absolutism and democracy, shedding light on their implications for individual rights, governance, and societal progress. Thesis Statement While absolutism concentrates power...
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Government, in the broadest sense, is a mechanism through which ordered rule is maintained, its central features being the ability to make collective decisions and the capacity to enforce them. It refers to formal and institutional processes by which rule is exercised at community, national, and international levels. It exists whenever and wherever ordered rules occur. People in every part of the world recognized the concept of government. Most people accept without any question that government is necessary, assuming that...
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Personal privacy and individualism among humans are what make unique individuals who all contribute something different to society. Microcosm criticism focuses on the internal society created in the novel and ignores the time and place in which it was written. It focuses heavily on unacknowledged societal structures in our society. Usually, it has an underlying connection to the society at the time the novel is written. The novel â1984â by George Orwell gives interesting examples of what can happen without...
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Transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau brought to light the divinity of nature and humanity as the main point of it all was to the inherent goodness of people and nature. They believed that people work at their best when they are self-reliant because they can express independence and create themselves instead of following the conformity of society. In all, Transcendentalism has become a form of intuition with oneself, it has allowed people to have their sense...
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I would have to disagree with you, Luke. Though maybe by definition, the word âtranscendâ means âto go beyondâ the idea of transcendentalism wasnât to go beyond, but to correct and live correctly. As the document that Mr.Ripper provided us with states, âTranscendentalism was a movement for religious renewal, literary innovation, and social transformation.â Some were moving forward innovations, but most of this movement was a kind of refresh, or as said in the text, transformation, and renewal. According to...
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Ever since the 1830s, transcendentalism has been a big hit. Philosophers began to engage themselves more in nature and started working on communal living. One of the biggest transcendentalists of 1850 is Henry David Thoreau. After his trip to Walden Pond, Massachusetts, he started to expand on this idea of transcendentalism, and it became a big hit. He isolated himself for two years, away from society, and started writing books and poems about what he reflected on during his time...
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When was the last time you sat down in nature and looked around? For many people, the hustle and bustle of our daily lives means that we do not often find ourselves contemplating the beauty of nature. Even the simplest and ordinary aspects of nature, such as a single blade of grass, can become complex and extraordinary when we view it from different perspectives. In transcendentalist poetry and literature, nature is a key aspect that many authors use to highlight...
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One may go on a hike or a walk while surrounded by nature, while also being in solitude. The Transcendentalism movement began in the 1820s when people began to believe nature can free our minds and allow us to connect with our inner spirits. This idea is still believed today, and used by many as a way to relax or feel at peace. When I spent an hour in nature with no available distractions, I felt clear-minded and found that...
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Aims and Objective: The aim and objective of this research is to study self-actualization as a coping mechanism to deal with the post-colonial identity crisis in the poetry of African poets like Ben Okri, and Langston Hughes. With Post-colonialism comes an age of ambiguity, a battle between appropriation and abrogation concerning assimilation into the now-foreign scene. The chaos in the external landscape paves the way for a chaotic internal landscape, which calls for a coping mechanism to deal with it....
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In Dubious Battle, manâs submissiveness to the group contrasts with how Thoreau wants man to be free. In Thoreauâs Walking, walking is a process where you free yourself from society and discover the inner meanings of oneself. Thoreau believes that âhorses and steers have to be brokenâ and that men âhave some wild oats still left to sow before they become submissive members of societyâ (169). In this case, Thoreau does not want one to follow a figure like a...
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